The Black Bears have appeared in 11 Frozen Fours, have a 29-21 record in NCAA Tournament games, and have won two national championships—in 1993 and 1999.
The University of Maine, then known as the University of Maine at Orono, officially developed an NCAA-sanctioned men's ice hockey program in 1977. The program and arena construction happened at the same time.
This was not, however, the first attempt at birthing a permanent hockey program in Orono. Maine played in 17 games of college hockey in 1922 and 1923. They played other Maine colleges such as Bowdoin, Colby, and Bates. This program did not stick, and it would be over 5 decades before organized hockey would become a staple at the state's flagship university.
Upon its foundation in 1977, the program was coached by Jack Semler (University of Vermont '68). Maine enjoyed modest success under Semler boasting winning records in 3 of their first 4 regular seasons. The Black Bears competed in The Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) during their first 7 years of existence, all of which were under Semler. The ECAC was recognized as Division-II hockey until 1979 at which point the conference, and thus Maine, became Division-I – the level of competition they have competed in ever since.
Shawn Walsh era (1984–2001)
Following the 1983–84 season, head coach Jack Semler submitted their resignation.[1] With Maine set to join the newly formed Hockey East Association, Maine hired Shawn Walsh, a 29-year-old assistant at Colorado State University and ex-3rd string goalie at Bowling Green State University. Walsh was assistant coach for Ron Mason at Michigan State and Alma Mater. In only half a decade, the Spartans went from being sub-.500 performers to national contenders.
They inherited a struggling team, so win/loss improvement was not immediate; Maine posted a 23–57–2 record over Walsh's first two years with the program. However, Walsh was getting good recruits and convincing the school, state, and fans that UMaine could become a college hockey powerhouse. In 1986, Walsh and the program saw the first of many significant accomplishments. At 24–16–2, he posted his first winning season as a head coach. The team also made its first NCAA tournament appearance that season, coincidentally losing in the first round to Michigan State.
After finishing as the conference runner up in '87 and '88, Maine brought home its first significant championship in the 1988–89 season. Walsh's Black Bears skated past Boston College in a 5–4 win for their first of 6 HEA Championships. Four of these would come under Walsh. Due to the success and popularity of the program, Alfond Arena expanded its capacity from 3,800 to more than 5,000 in 1992.
1993 National Championship
Maine was a heavy favorite to win its first national championship during the '91–'92 season. Unfortunately, those hopes were dashed when they suffered a surprise first-round loss to Michigan State. The team lost many important players, including Hobey Baker Award winner Scott Pellerin, after the season. People expected the team to underperform entering '92–'93.
However, college hockey would soon learn that the Black Bears had an exceptionally gifted freshman class on their hands in 1992. This included future NHL Star Paul Kariya, and highly touted identical twin forwards Peter and Chris Ferraro. With Jim Montgomery, "Little" Cal Ingraham, Chris Imes, Garth Snow and Mike Dunham, Maine had a chance to make history.
Kariya scored 100 points in one season at school, while Montgomery finished his successful college years with 301 points. They had a 42–1–2 season record, won the HEA regular season title, and won the HEA conference championship. They also won their first national championship.
Their destiny was almost blown during the Frozen Four semifinals against the University of Michigan when the referees disallowed an otherwise legitimate Maine goal. The backside of the net was raised when the puck slid in causing confusion as to if it really went in. As a result, the game was tied at the end of regulation when Maine felt they should have won. In overtime, Lee Saunders scored the game-winner and sent Maine to the title game against defending champ Lake Superior State University.
Maine's near-perfect season found itself in jeopardy once again in the championship game. Despite an early and promising 2–0 lead, the Bears found themselves trailing the seasoned Lakers 4–2 after two periods. Working double shifts for period number three, two likely heroes emerged. Jim Montgomery scored a natural hat-trick in the third period, lifting Maine to a 5–4 win. Kariya assisted on all three goals.
There was a crackdown on many big college hockey programs during the 1990s for playing athletes who were deemed ineligible. Maine was one of these teams, and they suffered consequences including forfeited losses both retroactively and in future seasons. Some people questioned whether the 1993 title was real. But the NCAA let it go because the players were from past seasons and didn't play in Maine's championship.
1999 National Championship
The middle years of the 1990s were bittersweet for the Black Bears. They enjoyed some on-ice success and finished the national runner up in 1995, but due to sanctions and penalties for reasons previously mentioned, they were unable to compete in the NCAA tournament in 1996 and '97.
The 1998–1999 season crowned a much-less-likely champion than that of 1993. Maine did not win the regular season crown, nor did they even land in their own conference tournament final. They advanced to the NCAAs on an at-large bid due to a successful regular season, but were not most analysts' favorite to win the national title.
Following wins over Ohio State and Clarkson University, Maine advanced to the 1999 Frozen Four in Anaheim, California, where they would meet some familiar foes. Not long after Maine and Boston College met in the Hockey East semifinals, they squared off again in the national semis, with Maine goalie Alfie Michaud besting Scott Clemmensen and lifting the Black Bears past the Eagles 2–1 in overtime.
Though Maine's traditional nemesis for years was Boston University (not only through meaningful games, but because of a well-documented rivalry between Shawn Walsh and BU head coach Jack Parker), an even bigger feud was emerging between Maine and the neighboring New Hampshire Wildcats.
Led by Hobey Baker Award winner Jason Krog and future NHL goaltender Ty Conklin, #1 ranked UNH was primed to win their program's first national championship. Goals by Ben Guite and Niko Dimitrakos (Maine), and more outstanding goaltending by eventual tournament MVP Alfie Michaud kept Maine competitive and the scoreboard read 2–2 at the end of regulation.
Shortly after the 10-minute mark in OT, a careless play by UNH in their defensive zone turned into Maine's opportunity as Cory Larose swiped a drifting puck off the nearside boards and made a cross-ice pass to Marcus Gustafsson. Conklin made the initial save but with no defensive help, Gustafsson collected his own rebound and scored the game winner to clinch Maine's second national championship.
The Death of Walsh
Coach William "Shawn" Walsh inherited a relatively new and obscure hockey program at The University of Maine in 1984 and he was convinced that it could be built up to greatness. His finger was clearly on the pulse of every aspect of the program, and he held a sincere understanding of what it would take to develop success.
It would take a diligent combination of recruiting the right players, a proper coaching staff to develop talent, the support of the university and the Athletic Department, and highly engaged fan bases both on and off campus to create a top college-hockey program.
He took personal ownership in each of these categories. During its grassroots, there are even great stories passed on of Walsh marching into the student dining commons, standing up and shouting on the tables, rallying students down to the games, and encouraging them to create a loud and hostile environment for Maine's opponents. The light blue "Maine-iak" shirts[2] worn by the students at UMaine were one of his many ideas.
Most supporters and enthusiasts of the program credit the foundation of greatness held by the Black Bear Men's Ice Hockey team almost exclusively to Shawn Walsh.
In June 2000 Walsh was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma (cancer of the kidneys). Knowing that his time may be limited, he hand-selected the coach he wanted to take over the team were he unable to continue. Always known as a fiery coach, Walsh surprised some when he selected mild-mannered UMass Lowell River Hawks coach Tim Whitehead (Hamilton '85). Whitehead earned his graduate degree in education at the University of Maine approximately 10 years prior, and during this time he worked with Walsh as a graduate assistant coach.
Shawn Walsh died from cancer on September 24, 2001.
A green clover with his name underneath is hung in his honor along with the three retired players' numbers in Alfond Arena. In 2006 the Shawn Walsh Hockey Center, a new extension of Alfond Arena with coaching and administrative offices, meeting areas, and new player facilities opened. This several-million-dollar project was funded through private donations—many coming from dozens of players Walsh coached through his 17 years with Maine.
Tim Whitehead era (2001–2013)
Tim Whitehead became the interim head coach following the death of Shawn Walsh at the start of the 2001–2002 season. He was later named the permanent head coach after a very successful first campaign in a year where he was eventually honored with the Spencer Penrose award which recognizes the NCAA coach of the year. Walsh won the Penrose award in 1995.
The team reached the championship game in 2002, the first season under Whitehead. Attempting to "win it for Shawn," they had to play The University of Minnesota Golden Gophers in the Gophers' home state for the finals. They were one minute away from a win when Minnesota tied the game with their goalie pulled. In overtime, after a tripping penalty on Michael Schutte of Maine, the Gophers scored the winning goal on the power play.
Two years later, backed by the most statistically strong single-season goalie tandem in the NCAA record books (Jimmy Howard 1.19GAA .953 Save pct *both NCAA records; Frank Doyle 1.81GAA), future NHL player Dustin Penner, a slew of popular forwards including Todd Jackson, Colin Shields, Maine's own Greg Moore and Derek Damon, conference rookie of the year Michel Leveille, and tough-guy defenseman Prestin Ryan, Maine found itself back in the big game.
The Bears controlled the tempo and jumped on the board early against University of Denver on a Derek Damon goal, but the referees disallowed the goal explaining that part of the skate of Mike Hamilton crossed a line on the goalie crease as the goal went in. Though Howard only allowed one goal, Maine's offense could not find its rhythm after the disallowed goal and they lost 1–0.
That offseason, the NCAA reviewed the rule it followed to call off Maine's goal. They decided to adjust the rule to emulate the NHL's policy on this type of play, that is, only making a "man-in-the-crease" call if the player whose skate crosses the crease actually affects the outcome of the play or the goalie's ability to make the save.
Maine Recession
In the summer of 2008, assistant coach Guy Perron and Volunteer Assistant Coach Grant Standbrook both stepped aside from the program. Standbrook retired, while Perron was hired as an amateur scout for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League.[3] In 2006 and 2007 Maine would go to the Frozen Four but hit a regrouping session in 2008. 2008 was a dark year as Maine finished 9th in Hockey East and didn't even qualify for the playoffs, then in 2009 Maine entered the Hockey East Playoffs 8th and was eliminated in the first round by BU.
In 2010 Maine reversed their two-year drought and finished 4th in Hockey East, Maine would go all the way to the Hockey East Championship but would lose to BC. The next year a resurgent Merrimack team finished 4th and eliminated Maine from the Hockey East Tournament and once again dashed their hopes of getting back to the national tournament. Going into the 2012 Maine didn't look very likely to break the 4-year drought, especially with the early departure of junior standout Gustav Nyquist, but Spencer Abbott would step up and have an incredible campaign. Abbott would lead the nation in scoring, and lead Maine to 4th in Hockey East, Maine would go all the way to the Hockey East championship, but would once again be beat by future national champion Boston College.
Even though Maine lost in the Hockey East championship they had a good enough record to qualify for the national tournament breaking a four-year drought. The terrific 2012 season ended in the first round of the national tournament with a loss to defending national champion University of Minnesota Duluth. Whitehead was fired on Tuesday April 9, 2013, after going 11–19–8.
Red Gendron era (2013–2021)
On May 17, 2013, University of Maine Paul W. Ferguson and director of athletics Steve Abbott introduced Red Gendron as the fourth men's hockey head coach in the history of the University of Maine.[4] Gendron's first major step towards rebuilding Maine hockey came on June 10, 2013 when he named former Maine Black Bear and NHL player Ben Guité as his first assistant coach.[5] On June 25, 2013, Gendron announced, longtime NHL coach and scout Jay Leach as associate head coach.[6] Like Gendron, Leach previously served as an assistant coach for UMaine hockey under Shawn Walsh.
The Black Bears playing against UMass Lowell in 2014
The program continued to struggle under Red Gendron; the Black Bears have posted just two winning seasons since 2012, and in 2014–15, they finished dead last in the Hockey East standings, with an abysmal 8-24-6 overall record, their worst season since 1982. In April 2017, Jay Leach announced his retirement from the program. Coach Guite replaced him as associate head coach. That July, the program hired former Maine goaltender Alfie Michaud as assistant coach. In the 2017–18 season, the team began to make progress, posting an 18-16-4 record, including a nine-game unbeaten streak. The team's overall record fell back slightly to 15-17-4 in the 2018–19 season, but their Hockey East conference record climbed to 11-9-4, good for sixth place out of eleven teams. The following season saw the most successful campaign of Gendron's tenure. The team was picked to finish 8th in Hockey East play, and the season opener resulted in a 7–0 loss at Providence, the worst season-opening loss in program history. However, despite the poor start, the team exceeded its meager expectations; backed by goaltender Jeremy Swayman, the Black Bears managed to finished the regular season with an 18-11-5 record (12-9-3 HEA), finishing 4th in the league and earning home ice in the Hockey East quarterfinals for the first time since 2012. However, on March 12, 2020, the NCAA hockey season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Gendron was named Hockey East Coach of the Year; Swayman was named Hockey East Player of the Year and the Mike Richter Award as the nation's top goaltender, becoming the first Black Bear to earn the award.
Shortly after the end of Maine's abbreviated 2020–21 season, Gendron died following a medical episode while on a golf course.[7]
Ben Barr era (2021–Present)
In May 2021, Ben Barr was hired as fifth head coach of the program. Taking over a program with just two winning seasons in the last decade, Barr had the difficult task of revitalizing what had formerly been one of the premier programs in the nation. Attendance had plummeted, the school's facilities were outdated and falling behind the rest of Hockey East, and the team had been unable to recruit high-end talent to Orono. The 2021-22 season showed just how much work there was to be done; Barr's first win as head coach didn't come until November 12, 2021, a 6-5 overtime win against Merrimack. The Black Bears finished 7-22-4, and placed last in Hockey East for the first time since the 1993-94 season (that team had 14 wins retroactively forfeited by the NCAA). In the second year of the Barr era, hopes were not high. Maine was picked by the preseason poll to finish last in Hockey East once again. However, better adapted to the modern game thanks to the new coaching staff, the Black Bears improved to 15-16-5, finishing 6th in Hockey East. Junior center Lynden Breen led the team with 21 goals, while junior goaltender Victor Ostman finished with a .918 save percentage and 2.21 GAA. Both players were named Second Team All-Hockey East. However, the Black Bears were upset in the opening round of the conference tournament, 4-2, by 11th place Vermont. Despite the loss, the near doubling in wins from the previous season, Maine was beginning to turn things around.
One of the factors contributing to the Maine hockey recession was its inability to attract high end talent. But that was about to change. As the 2023-24 season approached, Barr's third behind the bench, a promising freshman class came to Orono. They were led by a pair of players from the BCHL; Josh Nadeau, and his younger brother Bradly Nadeau. Bradly had the distinction of being the first Maine player to be taken in the first round since 1999. Maine also had a promising young goaltender join the team, Swedish netminder Albin Boija. Boija had at first been expected to join the team a year later, but a last minute opening allowed Barr and Alfie Michaud to bring him to Orono ahead of schedule. Led by the dynamic "New Brunswick Line," consisting of Lynden Breen and the Nadeau brothers, the Black Bears got back into the national spotlight. Despite being picked 9th in the preseason poll, Maine entered the winter break with a 10-3-1 record, and were nationally ranked. March saw the Black Bears finished 3rd place in Hockey East. On March 16, 2024, Ben Barr earned his first postseason victory, as his Black Bears routed archrival New Hampshire 5-0 at Alfond Arena. The win qualified Maine for its first trip to TD Garden for the semifinals since the 2011-12 season. They ultimately fell to Boston University 4-1, but their outstanding record earned them a berth in the 2024 NCAA tournament, their first in 12 years. Entering the regional semifinals as a 2 seed, they fell short to a veteran Cornell team, 3-1.
Reclaiming Hockey East
After posting the program's first 20-win season in over a decade, getting back to the Hockey East semifinals and the NCAA Tournament, Maine was once again in the conversation for national title contention. Coach Barr's efforts had brought Maine hockey back to life; Alfond Arena was once again conference leader in sellouts, and a $50 million grant had been approved for renovation of Alfond Arena and the Sean Walsh Hockey Center. Despite losing All-Hockey East Second Team and Rookie Team star Bradly Nadeau to the NHL, the team tapped into a new recruiting pool in college hockey; the transfer portal. Among the five players who transferred in ahead of the 2024-25 season was former Massachusetts forward Taylor Makar, a 7th round pick of the Colorado Avalanche and one of Barr's former players at Amherst. This team would be led by experience rather than talent, and by elite goaltending from sophomore Albin Boija. Entering the season ranked 12th in the national polls, the Black Bears started with a 6-0-1 run and was in the race for the top of Hockey East. Falling just short of Boston College, Maine finished the regular season 2nd in the conference. After beating UMass Lowell 7-1, the Bears moved onto TD Garden for the second straight year, where they met a red-hot 9th place Northeastern squad, who had just upset regular season champion BC. Despite jumping out to a 2-goal lead, Maine found themselves down 3-2 in the third period to the Huskies, who were being carried by an epic performance by sophomore goalie Cameron Whitehead, but a late goal sent the game to extra time. Over halfway through double overtime, senior center Nolan Renwick scored on the team's 61st shot, sending the Black Bears to their first conference title game since 2012. The following night, the Black Bears defeated Connecticut, 5-2, with Lynden Breen, the last player to play for Red Gendron, scoring the opening goal. For the first time in 21 years, the Maine Black Bears were back on top of Hockey East. Albin Boija was named the tournament MVP. However, the season would end in disappointment. Locking in a #1 seed in the 2025 NCAA tournament, Maine drew a spot in the Allentown Regional, and a semifinal match against a surging Penn State, just 90 miles from the Nittany Lion's campus. Playing what amounted to a road game, the Bears were defeated, 5-1. Maine finished the campaign with a 24-8-6 overall record. Albin Boija ended the season a runner up for the Mike Richter Award, and was named an AHCA Second Team All-American, posting a remarkable 1.93 GAA, .923 save percentage, and 4 shutouts.
Barr's first four years in Orono had proved a massive success. The revived Black Bears had posted back-to-back 20 win seasons in nearly 20 years, returned to the NCAA tournament twice, and had finally won the Hockey East tournament again. However, Coach Barr's first win in the national tournament remained elusive, and the departing group of players left the coaching staff with much work to do in the summer of 2025. Maine had been among the leaders in faceoffs for the last two seasons, and graduating from the team were their top three centers; Lynden Breen, Taylor Makar, and Harrison Scott. Defensive stalwart and captain David Breazeale graduated as well. While Barr still had a strong and experienced defensive corps, backed by a returning Boija, he needed to replace players who had accounted for nearly half of the team's goals the previous season. For that, the staff looked to take advantage of a landslide NCAA decision, which would change the landscape of college hockey. The NCAA had recently announced that players from Canada's CHL leagues, the QMJHL, WHL, and OHL, once considered professional, would be eligible for NCAA hockey. Maine was one of the programs to pounce on the opportunity; of the 13 incoming new players, 9 came from the CHL, including 5 NHL draft choices. With these factors in mind, Maine entered the 2025-26 campaign ranked 6th in the nation. The Black Bears opened the season against AHA team Holy Cross, and the talent on the roster was on full display; freshman forward Justin Poirier scored a hat trick in his collegiate debut. Maine would sweep the Crusaders, 5-2 and 6-0, with four of the five NHL prospects registering a point.
The Border War refers to the rivalry between the UNH Wildcats and the Maine Black Bears. College Hockey News has ranked it as the seventh best Division I college hockey rivalry. The Rivalry is extremely intense because of the proximity of the states and the overall success of the two programs. The two programs have also met many times in meaningful post-season games. In 1999 Maine defeated UNH 3–2 in overtime to claim their second national championship, this essentially started the chant "We have 2, How about you!" chanted by Maine fans. Then again in 2002 Maine beat UNH in the national semifinals for a chance at the national championship. Maine and UNH has also met in the Hockey East playoffs many times, fueling the rivalry even more. In 2012 Maine once again defeated UNH in a large scale game at Fenway Park, winning 5–4 in overtime.
Boston College Eagles
The rivalry between Maine and BC is not one of as much publicity as that of Maine/UNH or BC/BU, but is still intense. Maine and BC have met in 7 Hockey East Championship games with Maine winning 2 of those championships, The teams have also met in 4 Hockey East semifinals, with Maine winning 1 semifinal against BC. This rivalry is another rivalry where the success of both teams has contributed to the intensity of the games between the two teams. Maine and BC have also met in 2 national semifinals, Maine won both meetings, but never in a national championship game. Maine and BC have 7 combined national championships.
Boston University Terriers
The rivalry between Maine and BU is one much like Maine/BC. They've only met in 2 Hockey East Championship, games each team winning one. In 1993 Maine lost only one game all year to BU, this loss came after taking a large lead and blowing it. Maine and BU also met in the 1995 National Championship game, BU won the game 6–2. Maine and BU have met 6 times in the Hockey East semifinals, Maine has won all 6 semifinals. The intensity of the games, combined with the mutual dislike of the fans results in very heated games every time they meet.
Florida College Classic
The Florida College Classic was an annual single elimination tournament played in Estero, Florida at Germain Arena. The Tournament was co-hosted by Maine and Cornell each year, with two other teams participating each season to form a semifinal format. Since Shawn Walsh was so instrumental to the inception of the tournament the Most Outstanding Player received the Shawn Walsh Memorial Trophy. Maine won 6 Florida College Classics prior to ending their involvement with the tournament in 2014.
GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average
The following is a list of people associated with the Maine men's ice hockey program who were elected into the Maine Sports Hall of Fame (induction date in parentheses).[11]
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