Manitoba Provincial Police

Last updated
Manitoba Provincial Police
AbbreviationMPP
Agency overview
Formed1871
Dissolved1932
Legal jurisdictionProvincial
HeadquartersWinnipeg

The Manitoba Provincial Police (MPP) was the policing body for the Canadian province of Manitoba from 1871 to 1932. [1] In 1871, Frank Villiers created a force of 24 men, after becoming the first Manitoba Provincial Police chief. Following his dismissal the following year, he was replaced by Louis de Plainval, who previously served as his deputy.

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, with 70% of citizens residing within 100 kilometres of the US border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.

Manitoba Province of Canada

Manitoba is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada. It is often considered one of the three prairie provinces and is Canada's fifth-most populous province with its estimated 1.3 million people. Manitoba covers 649,950 square kilometres (250,900 sq mi) with a widely varied landscape, stretching from the northern oceanic coastline to the southern border with the United States. The province is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west, the territories of Nunavut to the north, and Northwest Territories to the northwest, and the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south.

Contents

Downsizing in early years

With the Government of Manitoba facing financial problems, the strength of the Manitoba Provincial Police was reduced to 16 officers in August 1872, then to seven officers in March 1873, which led to Louis de Plainval resigning in protest, with Richard Power replacing him. The following month, all horses owned by the Manitoba Provincial Police were reportedly sold. As a result, all officers were stationed within 32 kilometers of Winnipeg, serving in detachments at Selkirk, Kildonan and St. Norbert. In January 1874, further cuts led to the force consisting only of Manitoba Provincial Police chief Richard Power. [2]

Demise of the Manitoba Provincial Police

In 1932, the Manitoba Provincial Police force was replaced by the "D" Division of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Upon being disbanded, it had a strength of 74 officers. [1]

Royal Canadian Mounted Police mounted police force in Canada

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is the federal and national police force of Canada. The RCMP provides law enforcement at the federal level. It also provides provincial policing in eight of Canada's provinces and local policing on contract basis in the three territories and more than 150 municipalities, 600 aboriginal communities, and three international airports. The RCMP does not provide provincial or municipal policing in Ontario or Quebec.

Officers killed in the line of duty

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References

  1. 1 2 Templeman, Jack (July 11, 2011). "Historical Stories: Manitoba Provincial Police". Winnipeg Police Service. City of Winnipeg. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  2. "Manitoba History: Manitoba's Finest"., Manitoba History: Manitoba's Finest, retrieved January 27, 2019
  3. 1 2 3 4 , Canadian Police And Peace Officer's Memorial, retrieved October 4, 2017