Melaleuca microphylla

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Melaleuca microphylla
Melaleuca microphylla (habit).JPG
Melaleuca microphylla growing at Bettys Beach near Albany
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Melaleuca
Species:
M. microphylla
Binomial name
Melaleuca microphylla
Synonyms [1]

Melaleuca microphylla is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with small, crowded leaves and bears a close resemblance to the commonly cultivated Melaleuca ericifolia of the eastern states.

Contents

Description

Melaleuca microphylla is a dense, rounded shrub growing to about 4–5 m (10–20 ft) high with glabrous foliage and grey or white papery bark. The leaves are arranged alternately, 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long, 0.3–0.5 mm (0.01–0.02 in) wide, linear to narrow lance-shaped and with a blunt or slightly pointed end. [2]

The flowers are white to creamy yellow and are arranged in small heads on the ends of the branches which continue to grow after flowering. The heads are up to 50 mm (2 in) long, 22 mm (0.9 in) in diameter and contain between 10 and 50 individual flowers. The petals are 1.0–2.2 mm (0.04–0.09 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers with 4 to 10 stamens in each bundle. The main flowering season is spring and is followed by fruit which are woody, cup-shaped capsules, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) in diameter, arranged in loose clusters along the stem. [2] [3]

M. microphylla leaves and flowers Melaleuca microphylla (leaves, flowers).JPG
M. microphylla leaves and flowers
M. microphylla fruit Melaleuca microphylla (fruits) 02.JPG
M. microphylla fruit
M. microphylla bark Melaleuca microphylla (bark).JPG
M. microphylla bark

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1812 by James Edward Smith in The Cyclopedia [4] from a specimen "gathered near King George's Sound, on the West Coast of New Holland, by Mr. A. Menzies". [5] The specific epithet (microphylla) is from the Ancient Greek words mikros meaning little [6] :488 and phyllon meaning "leaf" [6] :466 referring to the small leaves of this melaleuca. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca microphylla occurs in and between the Manjimup and Manypeaks districts [2] [3] in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions. [7] It grows in sandy clay near swamps and creeks. [8]

Conservation

Melaleuca micromera is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. [7]

Uses

Horticulture

This species is often used as a hedge or screen, growing successfully in most soils and situations. [3] [9]

Essential oils

The oil from the leaves of this species consists mainly of monoterpenes. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Melaleuca dempta</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca eurystoma</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca hnatiukii</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca linguiformis</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca ryeae</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca pulchella</i> Species of flowering plant

Melaleuca pulchella, commonly known as claw flower and claw honey-myrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is one of only two species of Melaleuca to have two kinds of stamens. The outer stamens are longer and curved, giving the appearance of a claw to the flower. It is a hardy shrub flowering over a long period, and has been a popular garden plant for many years.

<i>Melaleuca calycina</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca densa</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca eleuterostachya</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca globifera</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca micromera</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca scabra</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca subtrigona</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca thyoides</i> Species of flowering plant

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References

  1. 1 2 "Melaleuca microphylla". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 243. ISBN   9781922137517.
  3. 1 2 3 Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 188–189. ISBN   1876334983.
  4. "Melaleuca microphylla". APNI. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  5. Rees, Abraham (ed).; Smith, James Edward (1812). The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature Volume 24. Philadelphia: Samuel F. Bradford. hdl:2027/njp.32101078163480 . Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  6. 1 2 Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  7. 1 2 "Melaleuca microphylla". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  8. Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 395. ISBN   0646402439.
  9. Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants; a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2 ed.). Sydney: Collins. p. 266. ISBN   0002165759.