Mexican legislative election, 2009

Last updated
Mexican legislative election, 2009

Flag of Mexico.svg


  2006 July 5, 2009 2012  

All 500 seats to the Mexican Chamber of Deputies

 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Beatriz Paredes.jpg Alejandro Encinas 2.jpg
Leader Beatriz Paredes Rangel Germán Martínez Alejandro Encinas
Party PRI PAN PRD
Leader since20072007July 2009
Leader's seat Jalisco Chiapas Federal District
Last election121206136
Seats won24114772
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 135 Red Arrow Down.svg 59 Red Arrow Down.svg 54
Popular vote12,591,8559,549,7984,164,393
Percentage36.7%28.0%12.2%
Swing Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 8.5% Red Arrow Down.svg 5.4% Red Arrow Down.svg 16.8%
Seal of the Government of Mexico.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Mexico
Foreign relations

Legislative elections were held in Mexico on 5 July 2009. Voters elected 500 new deputies (300 by their respective constituencies, 200 by proportional representation) to sit in the Chamber of Deputies for the 61st Congress.

Mexico Country in the southern portion of North America

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost 2,000,000 square kilometres (770,000 sq mi), the nation is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million people, the country is the eleventh most populous state and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world, while being the second most populous nation in Latin America after Brazil. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and Mexico City, a special federal entity that is also the capital city and its most populous city. Other metropolises in the state include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León.

Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems in which divisions in an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. If n% of the electorate support a particular political party, then roughly n% of seats will be won by that party. The essence of such systems is that all votes contribute to the result - not just a plurality, or a bare majority. The most prevalent forms of proportional representation all require the use of multiple-member voting districts, as it is not possible to fill a single seat in a proportional manner. In fact, the implementations of PR that achieve the highest levels of proportionality tend to include districts with large numbers of seats.

Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) lower house of the parliament of Mexico

The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral legislature of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the current constitution.

Contents

Opinion Polling

Opinion polling, by pollster Demotecnia, that was taken less than a month before the election showed the Institutional Revolutionary Party with 36%, the National Action Party with 31%, and the Party of the Democratic Revolution with 16%. [1]

Institutional Revolutionary Party Mexican political party

The Institutional Revolutionary Party is a Mexican political party founded in 1929 that held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution, and finally renaming itself as the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1946.

National Action Party (Mexico) Mexican political party

The National Action Party, founded in 1939, is a conservative political party in Mexico, one of the three main political parties in Mexico. Since the 1980s, it has been an important political party winning local, state, and national elections. In 2000, PAN candidate Vicente Fox was elected president for a six-year term; in 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Calderón succeeded Fox in the presidency. During the period 2000-2012, both houses of the Congress of the Union contained PAN pluralities, but the party had a majority in neither. In the 2006 legislative elections the party won 207 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 52 out of 128 Senators. In the 2012 legislative elections, the PAN won 38 seats in the Senate, and 114 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The members of this party are colloquially called Panistas.

Party of the Democratic Revolution Mexican political party

The Party of the Democratic Revolution is a social democratic political party that had been one of the three major political parties in Mexico over the last several decades, the others being the Institutional Revolutionary Party and the National Action Party.

Voto en blanco

A none of the above movement, dubbed "voto en blanco", or "blank vote", had arisen in response to the perceived corruption of the three major parties running in this election. Starting as a small group on blogs and YouTube, the movement had expanded its ranks, with politicians and intellectuals, such as Jose Antonio Crespo, supporting the movement. Pollster Demotecnia showed that 3% of the people would be willing to boycott the elections in response to the "voto en blanco" movement. [1]

"None of the above", or NOTA for short, also known as "against all" or a "scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. It is based on the principle that consent requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on ballot questions.

Opposition to the movement came from organizations such as the Federal Electoral Institute, a government institute who seeks to expand voter participation, who claimed that the response to an unsatisfactory democracy is not to have fewer people vote but to have more people involved in the electoral process.

Results

e    d  Summary of the 5 July 2009 Mexican Chamber of Deputies election results
PartyVotes% (of
all votes)
Seats+/−%
Institutional Revolutionary Party 12,591,85536.68%241+13548.2%
National Action Party 9,549,79827.98%147−5929.4%
Party of the Democratic Revolution 4,164,39312.20%72−5414.4%
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 2,291,2986.71%17±03.4%
Labor Party 1,258,3413.68%9−21.8%
New Alliance Party 1,164,9993.41%8−11.6%
Convergence 850,7772.49%6−121.2%
Social Democratic Party 353,2611.03%0−5
Independents 62,1010.18%0−2
Valid votes32,286,82394.61%500100.0%
Invalid votes1,839,9715.39% 
Total votes (turnout: 44.6%)34,126,794100.0%
Sources: El Universal, IFE PREP 2009

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References