Minden Hills | |
---|---|
Township of Minden Hills | |
Coordinates: 44°56′N78°44′W / 44.933°N 78.733°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
County | Haliburton |
Settled | 1850s |
Formed | January 1, 2001 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Mayor | Bob Carter [1] |
• Deputy Mayor | Lisa Schell [1] |
• Prov. riding | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock |
• Federal riding | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock |
Area | |
• Land | 847.37 km2 (327.17 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [2] | |
• Total | 6,971 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Postal Code | K0M |
Area code(s) | 705, 249 |
Website | www |
Minden Hills is a township in and the county seat of Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada. It is an amalgam of the townships of Snowdon, Lutterworth, Anson, Hindon and Minden. It is usually referred to as Minden, after its largest community.
The township was formed on January 1, 2001, by combining the townships of Lutterworth, Snowdon, Anson, Hindon and Minden.
The primary residential and commercial centre of the township is Minden, located just off Highway 35 ( 44°55′34″N78°43′33″W / 44.92611°N 78.72583°W ).
The township also includes the smaller communities of Blairhampton, Brady Lake, Buller, Carnarvon, Deep Bay, Dutch Line, Gelert, Hindon Hill (abandoned community), Howland, Ingoldsby, Irondale, Kilcoo Harbour, Lochlin, Lutterworth, Miners Bay, and Moore Falls.
Minden, named after a town in the North Rhine–Westphalia federal state in Germany, was first surveyed in 1858. Before that, the settlement was called Gull River. [3] [4] Settlers were first drawn to the region (via the Bobcaygeon Road, an original colonization road), because of its timber resources. The town lies on the banks of the Gull River and during the 19th and 20th centuries, loggers used the river to move timber to sawmills downstream.
Since the 1940s the town has become an increasingly popular summer destination given its close proximity to larger cities in southern Ontario. The population grows dramatically during the summer months as a result of tourism. The Minden Times and The Highlander are the local newspapers, and the local post office on Water St. serves residents with lock boxes and three rural routes.
The Minden Hills Cultural Centre is home to the Agnes Jamieson Gallery, named after Dr. Agnes Jamieson, the first female coroner in Ontario. The Gallery houses the largest known collection of André Lapine's work. Both Lapine and Jamieson lived in Minden during part of their lives. The Cultural Centre is also home to the Minden Hills Museum, which includes seven heritage buildings, including a school, a blacksmith shop and a church. R.D. Lawrence Place, an interactive learning centre celebrating Canadian author Ron Lawrence, is also located here.
The Gull River flooded in April 2013, leading to a state of emergency declaration on April 20. [5] By May 3, officials were predicting another two weeks of abnormally high water levels in the Trent-Severn Waterway system. The excess water that was held back in the reservoir lakes north of Minden was being slowly released and moved through the village so as not to cause increased damage. The use of the reservoir lakes north of Minden to collect water was necessary to avert a threat to the essential utilities of water, hydro and sewage treatment. However, it extended the flood damage area north throughout the entire Gull River Watershed. Many of the properties on those lakes were damaged. [6]
Residents of the area were evacuated from their homes on short notice and remained out until mid-May. [7] Claims by residents to the Ontario Disaster Relief Assistance Program totaled 1.8 million dollars by November 2013, in addition to an estimated 2.2 million dollars in insured claims. The township spent $370,000 on flood related costs. [8]
Residents of Minden Hills were again affected by flooding only four years after the massive flood of 2013. Watershed flooding was at its maximum capacity in the reservoir lakes of the Trent Severn Waterway only to be hit with 129 millimeters of rain in late April, increasing flood levels. [9] [10] A state of emergency was put into place on May 6, 2017, for the town of Minden Hills. [9] The Gull River through Minden recorded 5 centimeters lower than the record 2013 flood. [9] A new automated sandbag machine was purchased earlier in March, helping with handling sandbags at a much faster rate for flood relief, with close to 40,000 sandbags being filled by the end of the weekend. [10] Provincial aid was provided after Reeve Brent Devolin had been in contact with Premier Kathleen Wynne. [11] The Ontario Disaster Relief Assistance Program offered reimbursement for homeowners affected. [12]
Minden Wild Water Preserve was a venue of the 2015 Pan Am Games, hosting canoe events.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Minden Hills had a population of 6,971 living in 3,229 of its 6,019 total private dwellings, a change of 14.5% from its 2016 population of 6,088. With a land area of 847.37 km2 (327.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.2/km2 (21.3/sq mi) in 2021. [13]
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 6,971 (+14.5% from 2016) | 6,088 (+7.7% from 2011) | 5,655 (+1.8% from 2006) |
Land area | 847.37 km2 (327.17 sq mi) | 878.27 km2 (339.10 sq mi) | 878.17 km2 (339.06 sq mi) |
Population density | 8.2/km2 (21/sq mi) | 6.9/km2 (18/sq mi) | 6.4/km2 (17/sq mi) |
Median age | 58.8 (M: 58.4, F: 59.2) | 56.9 (M: 56.6, F: 57.3) | |
Private dwellings | 6,019 (total) 3,229 (occupied) | 6,092 (total) | 6,020 (total) |
Median household income | $74,500 | $58.935 |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1996 | 5,336 | — |
2001 | 5,312 | −0.4% |
2006 | 5,556 | +4.6% |
2011 | 5,655 | +1.8% |
2016 | 6,088 | +7.7% |
2021 | 6,971 | +14.5% |
[17] [18] [19] |
The town's council includes a mayor, deputy mayor, councillor at large and four councillors elected on the basis of two for Ward 1 and one each for Wards 2 & 3, who are elected to join the mayor at meetings of Minden Hills Council. The members of council elected in 2022 are: [20]
Year | Liberal | Conservative | New Democratic | Green | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 25% | 892 | 51% | 1,861 | 14% | 497 | 3% | 120 | |
2019 | 28% | 966 | 47% | 1,615 | 13% | 433 | 11% | 379 | |
Year | PC | New Democratic | Liberal | Green | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 50% | 1,184 | 14% | 318 | 14% | 326 | 11% | 257 | |
2018 | 56% | 1,594 | 29% | 823 | 9% | 250 | 4% | 120 | |
Ontario Highway 35 is the major throughfare passing to the east and connects Minden to neighbouring areas and beyond.
A Heliport servicing Minden Hospital is the only airport in Minden. The closest airport is south in Peterborough, Ontario.
Minden Hospital provides local health needs, with more advance care to the south in Peterborough or to the north-west in Bracebridge, Ontario.
Ontario Provincial Police Haliburton Detachment is located in Minden.
Fire services is provided by Minden Hills Fire Department and ambulance by Haliburton County Em's, both located along highway 35.
The Regional Municipality of York, also called York Region, is a regional municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada, between Lake Simcoe and Toronto. The region was established after the passing of then Bill 102, An Act to Establish The Regional Municipality of York, in 1970. It replaced the former York County in 1971, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area and the inner ring of the Golden Horseshoe. The regional government is headquartered in Newmarket.
The County of Victoria, or Victoria County, was a county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was formed in 1854 as The United Counties of Peterborough and Victoria, and separated from Peterborough in 1863. In 2001, the county was dissolved and reformed as the city of Kawartha Lakes. While British settlement began in 1821, the area that was encompassed by Victoria County had already been inhabited by First Nations, including by the Wendat.
Peterborough County is a county and census division located in Southern Ontario, Canada. The county seat is The City of Peterborough, which is independent of the county.
The City of Kawartha Lakes is a single-tier municipality in Central Ontario, Canada. Though structured as a single-tier municipality, Kawartha Lakes is the size of a typical Ontario county and is mostly rural. It is the second largest single-tier municipality in Ontario by land area.
Haliburton is a county of Ontario, Canada, known as a tourist and cottage area in Central Ontario for its scenery and for its resident artists. Minden Hills is the county seat. Haliburton County and the village of Haliburton are named after Thomas Chandler Haliburton, author, statesman, and the first chairman of the Canadian Land and Emigration Company.
Essa is a township in Ontario, Canada, west and south of the city of Barrie in Simcoe County. It is bounded by County Road 90 to its north, County Road 27 to its east, and Ontario Highway 89 to its south. The township is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Toronto. The township is well known for its agriculture industry, particularly potato farming. Nearby CFB Borden brings a strong military presence to the area as well, including a high number of Francophone families.
The Township of Muskoka Lakes is a municipality of the District Municipality of Muskoka, Ontario, Canada. It has a year-round population of 7,652.
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock is a federal electoral district in central Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.
Springwater is a township in central Ontario, Canada, in Simcoe County, near Barrie. It is the county seat of Simcoe County.
The Municipality of Trent Lakes is a lower-tier township in the rural, mostly wooded northern section of Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada. The municipality has a primarily cottage and tourist industry based economy but has grown year round residency due to its commute distance to the Greater Toronto Area.
Guelph/Eramosa is a township located in Wellington County, in midwestern Ontario, Canada. It partly encircles the city of Guelph, surrounding it in a continuous arc from approximately northeast to south-southwest of the city. It is part of the Guelph census metropolitan area.
South Stormont is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is located 53 kilometres (33 mi) southeast of Ottawa. South Stormont borders on, but does not include, the city of Cornwall.
Highlands East is a township municipality located in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada.
Black Lake is a lake in the municipality of Minden Hills, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin and lies within geographic Lutterworth Township.
The United Townships of Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde, commonly known as the Municipality of Dysart et al, is a municipality in Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. The original townships were of the Canadian Land and Emigration Company.
North Frontenac is a township in Frontenac County in eastern Ontario, Canada.
The Gull River is a river in Algonquin Highlands and Dysart et al, Haliburton County and the single-tier municipality of Kawartha Lakes in south-central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Trent River and Lake Ontario drainage basins, and flows from southern Algonquin Provincial Park to Balsam Lake on the Trent–Severn Waterway.
Boshkung Lake, also known by its historic name Lake Boshkung, or affectionately as 'Big Boshkung', is a lake in the township of Algonquin Highlands, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is located near Buttermilk Falls and has been a common cottage and recreation destination with a rich history that includes: logging, camping, and even some farming activities.
King's Highway 121, commonly referred to as Highway 121, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario that connected several communities in the cottage country region of Central Ontario on the southern edge of the Canadian Shield. Between Fenelon Falls and Minden, Highway 121 served as an alternative route to Highway 35, which was severely congested during summer weekends. From Minden, the highway branched east to Haliburton Village and thereafter followed the present route of Highway 118 to Highway 28 in Paudash.
Andreas Christian Gottfried (André) Lapine was a Latvian-born Canadian painter noted for his accurate depictions of horses as well as landscapes and portraits.