Mitra (gastropod)

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Mitra
Mitra-mitra.jpg
A drawing of a live individual of Mitra mitra showing its long proboscis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Mitridae
Subfamily: Mitrinae
Genus: Mitra
Lamarck, 1798
Type species
Mitra mitra
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • Mitra (Mitra)Lamarck, 1798
  • Mitra (Papalaria)Dall, 1915
  • Mitra (Sohlia)Cernohorsky, 1970
  • MitrariaRafinesque, 1815 (established, without diagnosis or included species, as a substitute name for MitraLamarck, 1798)
  • TiarellaSwainson, 1840

Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or mitre snails. [1]

Contents

This genus is named after the ecclesiastical headgear, the miter, because of the shells' general shape.

These sea snails create shells that are considered attractive by shell collectors; the shells are solid, high-spired and are often colorful.

Description

The thick shell has a fusiform shape. The spire is elevated and acute at the apex. The aperture is small, narrow and notched in front. The columella is obliquely plicate. The outer lip is thickene and is smooth internally. [2]

Species

Many species that were previously in the genus Mitra have been reassigned in the past years to other genera, including Calcimitra , Gemmulimitra , Isara , Nebularia , Neotiara , Pseudonebularia , Quasimitra , Roseomitra , Strigatella and Vexillum . According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with accepted names are currently included within the genus Mitra: [1]

Species in this genus also include: [3] [4]

Taxa inquirenda

Synonyms

Related Research Articles

<i>Murex</i> Genus of gastropods

Murex is a genus of medium to large sized predatory tropical sea snails. These are carnivorous marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, commonly called "murexes" or "rock snails".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitridae</span> Family of gastropods

Mitridae, known as mitres or mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.

<i>Bursa</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Bursa is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Bursidae, the frog snails or frog shells.

<i>Polinices</i> Genus of gastropods

Polinices is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, commonly known as moon snails.

<i>Natica</i> Genus of gastropods

Natica is a genus of small to medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropods in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails. The genus was erected by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1777.

<i>Cymatium</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Cymatium is a genus of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae.

<i>Voluta</i> Genus of gastropods

Voluta is a genus of medium to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

<i>Hexaplex</i> Genus of gastropods

Hexaplex is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily muracinae of the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock snails.

<i>Vexillum</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Vexillum is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.

<i>Nebularia pellisserpentis</i> Species of gastropod

Nebularia pellisserpentis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

<i>Strigatella</i> Genus of gastropods

Strigatella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Strigatellinae of the family Mitridae.

<i>Pterygia</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Pterygia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cylindromitrinae of the family Mitridae.

<i>Pusia</i> Genus of gastropods

Pusia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.

<i>Ziba</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Ziba is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Mitrinae of the family Mitridae.

<i>Cypraea</i> Genus of gastropods

Cypraea is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

<i>Nebularia</i> Genus of gastropods

Nebularia is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cylindromitrinae within the family of Mitridae. This name was originally proposed as a subgenus of the genus Mitra. The type species of this genus is Mitra contractaSwainson, 1820.

<i>Quasimitra</i> Genus of gastropods

Quasimitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Mitrinae of the family Mitridae.

<i>Episcomitra cornicula</i> Species of gastropod

Episcomitra cornicula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

Strigatella crassicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mitra Lamarck, 1798 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 11 December 2018.
  2. ↑ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
  3. ↑ "Mitra". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  4. ↑ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN   0-00-216906-1
  5. ↑ Sowerby, G. B. II. (1874). Monograph of the genus Mitra. In G. B. Sowerby II (ed.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 4 (31-32): 1–46, pls 352–379
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