Mount Johnson (California)

Last updated
Mount Johnson
Mts. Johnson and Gilbert.jpg
North aspect, upper left
(Mt. Gilbert on right, South Lake below)
Highest point
Elevation 12,871 ft (3,923 m) [1]
Prominence 511 ft (156 m) [1]
Parent peak Mount Gilbert (13,106 ft) [2]
Isolation 0.88 mi (1.42 km) [2]
Listing Sierra Peaks Section
Coordinates 37°07′42″N118°35′11″W / 37.1284588°N 118.5863576°W / 37.1284588; -118.5863576 Coordinates: 37°07′42″N118°35′11″W / 37.1284588°N 118.5863576°W / 37.1284588; -118.5863576 [3]
Naming
Etymology Willard Drake Johnson
Geography
Relief map of California.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Johnson
Location in California
Usa edcp relief location map.png
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Mount Johnson
Mount Johnson (the United States)
Location Kings Canyon National Park
Fresno County / Inyo County
California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada [1]
Topo map USGS Mount Thompson
Geology
Age of rock Cretaceous
Mountain type Fault block
Type of rock granitic
Climbing
First ascent < 1939
Easiest route class 2 [2] Southeast slope

Mount Johnson is a 12,871-foot-elevation (3,923 meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, United States. [3] It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is also 18 miles (29 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.9 mile (1.4 km) southeast of Mount Gilbert, and one mile (1.6 km) west-northwest of Mount Goode. Mount Johnson ranks as the 187th-highest summit in California. [2] Topographic relief is significant as the southwest aspect rises 3,670 feet (1,120 meters) above LeConte Canyon in 1.5 mile, and the north aspect rises 3,100 feet above South Lake in 2.5 miles.

Contents

History

This mountain's name and location was proposed by the Sierra Club to honor Willard Drake Johnson (1859–1917), a geologist and topographer with the U. S. Geological Survey. [4] The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1926 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. [3] It is in the vicinity of other mountains named for distinguished members of the early U. S. Geological Survey, i.e. Mount Powell, Mount Gilbert, Mount Thompson, and Mount Goode.

Sierra Club member Jack Sturgeon climbed the peak August 14, 1939, by way of the western arête, and reported that the peak had previously been climbed twice by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. [5] Clyde made the first ascent of nearby Mt. Gilbert in 1928, possibly climbing Johnson around the same time.

Climbing

Established climbing routes: [6]

Climate

Mount Johnson is located in an alpine climate zone. [7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains south into the Middle Fork Kings River, and north into Bishop Creek.

See also

View from Coyote Ridge, left to right: Mts. Goode, Johnson, Gilbert, Thompson Goode, Johnson, Gilbert, Thompson.jpg
View from Coyote Ridge, left to right: Mts. Goode, Johnson, Gilbert, Thompson

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Mount Carillon

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Mount Lamarck

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Mount Genevra

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Mount Gilbert (California)

Mount Gilbert is a 13,106-foot-elevation mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, United States. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is also 18 miles (29 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.8 mile northwest of Mount Johnson, and one mile southeast of Mount Thompson, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Mount Gilbert ranks as the 127th-highest summit in California. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 3,900 feet (1,190 meters) above LeConte Canyon in less than two miles, and the north aspect rises 3,340 feet above South Lake in 2.5 miles.

Mount Wallace (Fresno and Inyo counties, California)

Mount Wallace is a 13,377-foot-elevation mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is 21 miles (34 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 1.38 miles (2.22 km) northwest of Mount Powell, 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of Picture Peak, and 0.37 miles (0.60 km) southeast of Mount Haeckel, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Mount Wallace ranks as the 79th-highest summit in California, and the ninth-highest in the Evolution Region.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Mount Johnson, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Johnson, Mount - 12,871' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mount Johnson". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  4. Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
  5. Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  6. R. J. Secor, The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, Trails, 2009, Third Edition, Mountaineers Books, ISBN   9780898869712, page 285.
  7. "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica .