Myosotis scorpioides

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Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis scorpioides - Niitvalja bog.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
M. scorpioides
Binomial name
Myosotis scorpioides
L.
Synonyms [2]
  • Echioides palustrisMoench
  • Echioides perennisMoench
  • Myosotis adpressaStokes
  • Myosotis asperaLamotte
  • Myosotis coronariaDumort.
  • Myosotis dumortieriThielens
  • Myosotis geniculataSchur
  • Myosotis laxifloraRchb.
  • Myosotis multifloraMérat
  • Myosotis orariaDumort.
  • Myosotis palustris(L.) Hill
  • Myosotis palustris subsp. eupalustrisHyl.
  • Myosotis palustris var. subglabrataPolozhij
  • Myosotis perennisMoench
  • Myosotis scabraSimonk.
  • Myosotis scorpioides var. palustrisL.
  • Myosotis scorpioides subsp. palustris(L.) F.Herm.
  • Myosotis scorpiurusReichard
  • Myosotis serotinaHülph.
  • Myosotis strigulosaRchb.
  • Scorpioides glaberGilib.

Myosotis scorpioides [3] (syn. Myosotis palustris), the true forget-me-not or water forget-me-not, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

Contents

Distribution and habitat

It is native to Europe and Asia, but is widely distributed elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. The plant is common and widespread in Britain, however is very rare in Jersey. [4]

The plant is usually found in damp or wet habitats, such as bogs, ponds, streams, ditches, fen and rivers. [5] Whilst it favours wet ground, it can survive submerged in water, and often can form floating rafts. [5]

Description

It is an erect to ascending plant of up to 70 cm, bearing small (8-12 mm) flowers pink in bud, becoming blue when fully open, with yellow centers and white honey guides. The plant is distinguished by its long style. The leaves are oblong to linear and pubescent on both sides. It blooms from mid-spring to first frost in temperate climates. [6] [4]

Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania.jpg
Water Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides) in Pennsylvania

Myosotis scorpioides is also known as scorpion grass due to the spiraling curve of its inflorescence on scorpioid cymes.

Related Research Articles

<i>Myosotis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. The name comes from the Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς "mouse's ear", which the foliage is thought to resemble. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are colloquially known as forget-me-nots or scorpion grasses. Myosotis alpestris is the official flower of Alaska and Dalsland, Sweden. Plants of the genus are commonly confused with Chatham Islands' forget-me-nots, which belong to the related genus Myosotidium.

<i>Myosotis sylvatica</i> Species of flowering plant in the borage family Boraginaceae

Myosotis sylvatica, the wood forget-me-not or woodland forget-me-not, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe. This spring-flowering plant and its cultivars, typically with blue flowers, are the familiar forget-me-nots of gardens.

<i>Erythranthe michiganensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe michiganensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the lopseed family, known by the common name Michigan monkeyflower. This species occurs only in the Grand Traverse and Mackinac Straits areas within the American state of Michigan. It is one of only three plant species that are endemic to Michigan, with the other two being Voss's Goldenrod and Packera insulae-regalis.

Myosotis azorica, common name Azorean mouse-ear or Azorean forget-me-not, is a plant species endemic to the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.

<i>Myosotis mooreana</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis mooreana is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, described as being endemic to the South Island of New Zealand by Carlos Lehnebach in 2012, and synonymised with Myosotis australis in 2020. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white or yellow corollas with stamens that are fully included in the corolla tube or sometimes partly exserted.

<i>Myosotis capitata</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis capitata is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the Campbell and Auckland Islands of New Zealand. Joseph Dalton Hooker described the species in his 19th century work Flora Antarctica. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial and erect, and have ebracteate inflorescences and blue corollas. It is one of two native species of Myosotis in the New Zealand subantarctic islands, the other being M. antarctica, which can also have blue corollas.

<i>Myosotis secunda</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis secunda, also known as the creeping forget-me-not is a species of flowering plant from the family Boraginaceae.

<i>Myosotis albiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis albiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to southern Chile and Argentina. This species was described by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander in Joseph Dalton Hooker's 19th century work Flora Antarctica. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial and have white corollas. It is one of two native species of Myosotis in southern South America, the other being M. antarctica.

<i>Myosotis colensoi</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis colensoi is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Thomas Kirk described the species in 1896. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

Myosotis glabrescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Lucy Moore described the species in 1961. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are tightly compacted, perennial mats with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis matthewsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis matthewsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Lucy Moore described the species in 1961. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with bracteate inflorescences and white corollas.

<i>Myosotis <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> bollandica</i> Hybrid species of flowering plant

Myosotis × bollandica, also known as the Bowland forget-me-not, is a hybrid species of flowering plant within the genus Myosotis and family Boraginaceae. The hybrid displays an overall appearance intermediate between the parent species M. secunda and M. stolonifera.

<i>Myosotis amabilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis amabilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Thomas Cheeseman described the species in 1906 based on specimens collected at Mt Hikurangi. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are exserted.

<i>Myosotis angustata</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis angustata is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Thomas Cheeseman described the species in 1906. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are wholly exserted.

<i>Myosotis saxosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis saxosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Joseph Dalton Hooker described the species in 1853. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are exserted.

<i>Myosotis macrantha</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis macrantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Joseph Dalton Hooker described the species as Exarrhena macrantha in 1864, and Thomas Cheeseman transferred it to the genus Myosotis in 1885. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and yellow to dark purple corollas with stamens that are exserted.

<i>Myosotis explanata</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis explanata is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to high-elevation habitats in the South Island of New Zealand. Thomas Cheeseman described the species in 1906. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are partly exserted, with the tips of the anthers only surpassing the scales.

<i>Myosotis laingii</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis laingii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, and considered to be extinct. Thomas Cheeseman described the species in 1912. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and yellow corollas with stamens that are fully exserted.

<i>Myosotis forsteri</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis forsteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann described the species in 1818. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are fully included or sometimes partly exserted with the tips only surpassing the scales.

<i>Myosotis venosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Myosotis venosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. William Colenso described the species in 1896. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are fully exserted.

References

  1. NatureServe (2023). "Myosotis scorpioides". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  2. "Myosotis scorpioides subsp. scorpioides". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
  3. "Myosotis scorpioides L. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
  4. 1 2 Stace, Clive (2005). New flora of the British Isles. Cambridge Univ. Pr. ISBN   0521589355. OCLC   315524731.
  5. 1 2 "Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-me-not) | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora". www.brc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
  6. "Water Forget-me-not, Myosotis scorpioides - Flowers - NatureGate". www.luontoportti.com. Retrieved 2017-05-16.