NGC 1419

Last updated
NGC 1419
NGC 1419 DSS.jpg
DSS image of NGC 1419.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Eridanus
Right ascension 03h 40m 42.1s [1]
Declination −37° 30 39 [1]
Redshift 0.005240 [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity 1571 km/s [1]
Distance 62  Mly (18.9  Mpc) [2]
Group or cluster Fornax Cluster
Apparent magnitude  (V)13.5 [1]
Absolute magnitude  (V)−17.5 [2]
Characteristics
Type E [1]
Mass 6×109 (Total Mass) [3]   M
Size~25,300  ly (7.75  kpc) (estimated) [1]
Apparent size  (V)1.1 x 1.1 [1]
Other designations
ESO 301- G 023, FCC 249, PGC 013534, MCG -06-09-017 [1]

NGC 1419 is an elliptical galaxy [4] located 62 million light years away [2] in the constellation of Eridanus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on October 22, 1835, [5] and is a member of the Fornax Cluster. [6] NGC 1419 is a host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 25 million solar masses. [7]

Contents

155 known globular clusters have been observed surrounding NGC 1419, [8] along with 21 planetary nebulae. These planetary nebulae reveal that the distance to NGC 1419 is approximately 18.9 Mpc, while measurements using surface brightness fluctuations reveal that NGC 1419 is approximately 22.9 ± 0.9 Mpc away. The measurements using planetary nebulae confirm that NGC 1419 is a member of the Fornax Cluster. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgo Cluster</span> Galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo

The Virgo Cluster is a large cluster of galaxies whose center is 53.8 ± 0.3 Mly away in the constellation Virgo. Comprising approximately 1,300 member galaxies, the cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo Supercluster, of which the Local Group is a member. The Local Group actually experiences the mass of the Virgo Supercluster as the Virgocentric flow. It is estimated that the Virgo Cluster's mass is 1.2×1015M out to 8 degrees of the cluster's center or a radius of about 2.2 Mpc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1316</span> Lenticular radio galaxy in the constellation Fornax

NGC 1316 is a lenticular galaxy about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Fornax. It is a radio galaxy and at 1400 MHz is the fourth-brightest radio source in the sky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1427</span> Galaxy in the constellation Fornax

NGC 1427 is a low-luminosity elliptical galaxy located approximately 71 million light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by John Frederick William Herschel on November 28, 1837. It is a member of the Fornax Cluster. The galaxy has a stellar mass of 7.9 × 1010M, and a total mass of 9.4 × 1010M. However, the mass of the dark matter halo surrounding the galaxy is around 4.3 × 1012M.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7007</span> Galaxy in the constellation Indus

NGC 7007 is a lenticular galaxy with a small bar, around 100 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Indus. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 8, 1834. The galaxy is a type 2 seyfert galaxy, and is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 4.9 × 107M.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7014</span> Galaxy in the constellation Indus

NGC 7014 is an elliptical galaxy located about 210 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Indus. NGC 7014 was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on October 2, 1834. A population of around 1,634 known globular clusters surround the galaxy, and it is also host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 2.6 × 109M. NGC 7014 is also classified as a type 1 seyfert galaxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7015</span> Spiral galaxy in the constellation Equuleus

NGC 7015 is a spiral galaxy located about 203 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Equuleus. NGC 7015's calculated velocity is 4,881 km/s (3,033 mi/s). NGC 7015 was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on September 29, 1878.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1436</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1436 is a barred spiral galaxy with LINER activity approximately 58 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus. NGC 1436 is a flocculent spiral galaxy lying almost face-on to the Earth. It is a member of the Fornax I cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 708</span> Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda

NGC 708 is an elliptical galaxy located 240 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda and was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on September 21, 1786. It is classified as a cD galaxy and is the brightest member of Abell 262. NGC 708 is a weak FR I radio galaxy and is also classified as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 753</span> Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda

NGC 753 is a spiral galaxy located 220 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer by Heinrich d'Arrest on September 16, 1865 and is a member of Abell 262.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1381</span> Galaxy in the constellation Fornax

NGC 1381 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Fornax. It is located at a distance of about 60 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1381 is about 55,000 light years across. It is a member of the Fornax Cluster. NGC 1381 appears edge-on and features a thin disk with high surface brightness and a boxy bulge. Both the box-shaped bulge and the kinematics of the central area of the galaxy suggest that NGC 1381 has a bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4318</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4318 is a small lenticular galaxy located about 72 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on January 18, 1828. NGC 4318 is a member of the Virgo W′ group, a group of galaxies in the background of the Virgo Cluster that is centered on the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4365.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1460</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1460 is a barred lenticular galaxy with a peanut-shaped bar approximately 65 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on November 28, 1837. It is a member of the Fornax cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1369</span> Galaxy of the Fornax Cluster

NGC 1369 is a barred lenticular galaxy located 59 million light years away in constellation of Eridanus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Julius Schmidt on January 19, 1865, and is a member of the Fornax Cluster. NGC 1369 is a host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 1.8 million solar masses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1484</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1484 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 50 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Fornax. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on November 28, 1837. NGC 1484 is a member of the Fornax cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1428</span> Galaxy in the constellation Fornax

NGC 1428 is a peculiar galaxy of an uncertain morphology; either an elliptical or lenticular galaxy located approximately 65 million light-years away from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4324</span> Galaxy in the constellation of Virgo

NGC 4324 is a lenticular galaxy located about 85 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on March 4, 1862. NGC 4324 has a stellar mass of 5.62 × 1010M, and a baryonic mass of 5.88 × 1010M. The galaxy's total mass is around 5.25 × 1011M. NGC 4324 is notable for having a ring of star formation surrounding its nucleus. It was considered a member of the Virgo II Groups until 1999, when its distance was recalculated and it was placed in the Virgo W Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4328</span> Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices

NGC 4328 is a nucleated dwarf elliptical or lenticular galaxy located about 48 million light-years away based on observations by the Hubble Space Telescope using the TRGB distance indicator. NGC 4328 was discovered on March 21, 1784 by astronomer William Herschel and is a member of the Virgo Cluster in the "A'' subgroup. On the sky, NGC 4328 is located in the constellation Coma Berenices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4310</span> Dwarf spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices

NGC 4310 is a dwarf spiral galaxy with a dust lane and ring structure located about 54 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 11, 1785. It was rediscovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on May 19, 1863, and was later listed as NGC 4338. The galaxy is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 107 solar masses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1373</span> Galaxy in the constellation Fornax

NGC 1373 is a dwarf elliptical galaxy located 61 million light years away in constellation of Fornax. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on November 29, 1837, and is a member of the Fornax Cluster. NGC 1373 is a host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 4.6 million solar masses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1396</span> Dwarf elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Fornax

NGC 1396 is a dwarf elliptical galaxy located 61 million light years away in the constellation of Fornax. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Julius Schmidt on January 19, 1865, and is a member of the Fornax Cluster. Despite the fact that the galaxy PGC 13398 is most commonly identified as NGC 1396, there is uncertainty in its identification.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 1419. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jacoby, George H.; Ciardullo, Robin; Roth, Martin M.; Arnaboldi, Magda; Weilbacher, Peter M. (2024-04-01). "Toward Precision Cosmology with Improved Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function Distances Using VLT-MUSE. II. A Test Sample from Archival Data". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 271 (2): 40. Bibcode:2024ApJS..271...40J. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ad2166 . ISSN   0067-0049.
  3. Ding, Y.; Zhu, L.; van de Ven, G.; Coccato, L.; Corsini, E. M.; Costantin, L.; Fahrion, K.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Gadotti, D. A.; Iodice, E.; Lyubenova, M.; Martín-Navarro, I.; McDermid, R. M.; Pinna, F.; Sarzi, M. (2023-04-01). "The Fornax3D project: Environmental effects on the assembly of dynamically cold disks in Fornax cluster galaxies". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 672: A84. arXiv: 2301.05532 . Bibcode:2023A&A...672A..84D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244558. ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  5. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1400 - 1449". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  6. Ferguson, Henry C. (1989-08-01). "Population Studies in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies. II. A Catalog of Galaxies in the Central 3.5 Degrees of the Fornax Cluster". The Astronomical Journal. 98: 367. Bibcode:1989AJ.....98..367F. doi:10.1086/115152. ISSN   0004-6256.
  7. Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Becsy, Bence; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami; Cordes, James M.; Cornish, Neil J.; Crawford, Fronefield; Cromartie, H. Thankful; Decesar, Megan E.; Demorest, Paul B.; Dolch, Timothy (2021-06-01). "The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc". The Astrophysical Journal. 914 (2): 121. arXiv: 2101.02716 . Bibcode:2021ApJ...914..121A. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3 . ISSN   0004-637X.
  8. Lee, Sang-Yoon; Chung, Chul; Yoon, Suk-Jin (2019-01-01). "Nonlinear Color-Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. VIII. Reproducing Color Distributions of Individual Globular Cluster Systems in the Virgo and Fornax Galaxy Clusters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 240 (1): 2. arXiv: 1811.00018 . Bibcode:2019ApJS..240....2L. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaecd4 . ISSN   0067-0049.