NGC 1255

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NGC 1255
NGC 1255 HST STIS.jpg
NGC 1255 (NASA/ESA HST)
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Constellation Fornax
Right ascension 03h 13m 32.04s [1]
Declination −25° 43′ 30.60″ [1]
Redshift 0.005624 [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity 1686 ± 3 km/s [1]
Distance 69 Mly [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)10.7 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (B)11.5 [2]
Characteristics
Type SBbc [2]
Apparent size  (V)4.2 x 2.6 [1]
Other designations
PGC 12007, UGCA 60, AM 0311-255, MCG -4-8-50, ESO 481-13

NGC 1255 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 69 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Fornax. [1]

Contents

Observational history

NGC 1255 (legacy surveys) NGC 1255 legacy dr10.jpg
NGC 1255 (legacy surveys)

NGC 1255 was discovered by American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard on August 30, 1883 with the 6-inch refractor at Vanderbilt University. [3] [4] He described it as a "faint nebula, not large, pretty even in light. A faint star close p and slightly south probably involved. Star is s and f the nebula by about 30'". [3] American astronomer Ormond Stone made an independent discovery in 1886 with the 26" refractor at Leander McCormick Observatory, recording "4.1'x2.0', PA 315°". [3] [4]

Supernovae

Supernova SN 1980O of magnitude 17.0 was detected in NGC 1255 on October 30, 1980. [5] [6] [1] It was discovered by German astronomer Hans-Emil Schuster with the 1.0-m Schmidt telescope. [5] [6] The supernova was classified as type II, and it was located at the following coordinates: RA 03h 13m 27s, Dec -25° 44.50′ (J2000 epoch). [1] By December 30, 1980 the supernova had faded by about 4 magnitudes and showed strong P-Cyg-type profiles. [5]

A second supernova, SN 2022ame (type II, mag. 17.3), was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 27 January, 2022. [7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 "Revised NGC Data for NGC 1255". spider.seds.org. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Data for NGC 1255". www.astronomy-mall.com. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  4. 1 2 "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1500 - 1549". cseligman.com. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 "Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams". www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "List of Supernovae". www.cfa.harvard.edu. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  7. ↑ "SN 2022ame". Transient Name Server. IAU . Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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