NGC 1980

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NGC 1980
NGC 1980 DSS.jpg
DSS image of the open cluster NGC 1980, located on the southern tip of the Orion Nebula, and the nebula NGC 1982 (M43) located on its northern edge
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension 05h 25m 26.0s [1]
Declination −05° 54 36 [1]
Distance 1793 ly [2] (550 pc [2] )
Apparent magnitude  (V)2.5 [3]
Apparent dimensions (V)14.00 x 14.0 [4]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age4.7 million
Other designationsLower Sword, [5] Collinder 72, OCL 529, WH V 31
Associations
Constellation Orion
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters
The Orion Nebula M42 with NGC 1980 on the right (right is south) The Orion Nebula M42.jpg
The Orion Nebula M42 with NGC 1980 on the right (right is south)

NGC 1980 (also known as OCL 529, Collinder 72 and The Lost Jewel of Orion [6] ) is a young open cluster associated with an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by William Herschel on 31 January 1786. [7] Its apparent size is 14 × 14 arc minutes and it is located around the star Iota Orionis on the southern tip of the Orion constellation. [4] [8]

Herschel made his first observation of the cluster which was called WH V 31 on 31 January 1786, but he possibly observed it during his studies of double stars on 20 September 1783. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orion (constellation)</span> Constellation straddling the celestial equator

Orion is a constellation which is visible from most parts of the world. As well as being one of the 88 modern constellations, it was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy. It is named for a hunter in Greek mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6603</span> Open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius

NGC 6603 is an open cluster discovered by John Herschel on July 15, 1830 located in Sagittarius constellation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2175</span> Open cluster in the constellation Orion

Open Cluster NGC 2175 is an open cluster in the Orion constellation, embedded in a diffusion nebula. It was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and independently discovered by Karl Christian Bruhns in 1857. NGC 2175 is at a distance of about 6,350 light years away from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orion molecular cloud complex</span> Star-forming region in the constellation Orion

The Orion molecular cloud complex is a star-forming region with stellar ages ranging up to 12 Myr. Two giant molecular clouds are a part of it, Orion A and Orion B. The stars currently forming within the complex are located within these clouds. A number of other somewhat older stars no longer associated with the molecular gas are also part of the complex, most notably the Orion's Belt, as well as the dispersed population north of it. Near the head of Orion there is also a population of young stars that is centered on Meissa. The complex is between 1 000 and 1 400 light-years away, and hundreds of light-years across.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sh2-279</span> Emission nebula in the constellation Orion

Sh2-279 is an HII region and bright nebulae that includes a reflection nebula located in the constellation Orion. It is the northernmost part of the asterism known as Orion's Sword, lying 0.6° north of the Orion Nebula. The reflection nebula embedded in Sh2-279 is popularly known as the Running Man Nebula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2023</span> Emission nebula in the constellation Orion

NGC 2023 is an emission and reflection nebula in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on 6 January 1785. This reflection nebula is one of the largest in the sky, with a size of 10 × 10 arcminutes. It is located at a distance of 1,300 ly (400 pc) from the Sun, and is positioned ~15′ to the northeast of the Horsehead Nebula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Orionis Cluster</span>

The Lambda Orionis Cluster is an open star cluster located north-west of the star Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. It is about five million years old and roughly 1,300 ly (400 pc) away from the Sun. Included within the cluster is a double star named Meissa. With the rest of Orion, it is visible from the middle of August in the morning sky, to late April before Orion becomes too close to the Sun to be seen well. It can be seen from both the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4700</span> Spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4700 is a spiral galaxy located about 50 million light years away in the constellation of Virgo. NGC 4700 was discovered in March 1786 by the British astronomer William Herschel who noted it as a "very faint nebula". It is a member of the NGC 4699 Group of galaxies, which is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 366</span> Open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia

NGC 366 is an open cluster located in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered on October 27, 1829, by John Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as a "cluster, small."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2194</span> Open cluster in the constellation Orion

NGC 2194 is an open cluster in the constellation Orion. The cluster is located about 10,000 light years away from Earth. It is rich and moderately concentrated. The cluster lies 33 arcminutes west-northwest of 73 Orionis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1858</span> Open cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1858 is a bright, large, irregular open cluster and emission nebula. It is found in the Dorado constellation. It is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was first discovered by James Dunlop on August 3, 1826, and was first recorded as Dunlop 120. John Herschel recorded it on November 2, 1834. However, at the time, he did not associate it with Dunlop 120. Astronomers have now realised that Dunlop 120 and NGC 1858 are the same object.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1873</span> Open cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1873 is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula located in the Dorado constellation within the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by James Dunlop on September 24, 1826 and rediscovered by John Herschel on January 2, 1837. Its apparent magnitude is 10.4, and its size is 3.50 arc minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4497</span> Lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Virgo

NGC 4497 is a lenticular galaxy located about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4497 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. It was rediscovered by astronomer Arnold Schwassmann on November 8, 1900 and was listed as IC 3452. NGC 4497 is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1983</span> Open cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1983 is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula which is located in the Dorado constellation and part of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by John Herschel on 11 November 1836. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.9 and its size is 1.0 arc minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1981</span> Open cluster in the constellation Orion

NGC 1981 is an open cluster which is located in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by John Herschel on 4 January 1827. Its apparent magnitude is 4.2 and its size is 28.00 arc minutes. It lies to the north of the Orion Nebula, separated from it by the Sh2-279 region containing NGC 1973, 1975, and 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1984</span> Open cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1984 is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula, it is located in the constellation Dorado in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by John Herschel on 16 December 1835. The apparent magnitude is 9.9 and its size is 1.50 by 1.20 arc minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1436</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1436 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 58 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus. It is a member of the Fornax I cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 703</span> Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda

NGC 703 is a lenticular galaxy located 240 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on September 21, 1786 and is also a member of Abell 262.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6910</span> Open cluster in the constellation Cygnus

NGC 6910 is an open cluster in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 17, 1786. The cluster was also observed by John Herschel on September 18, 1828. It is a poor cluster with prominent central concentration and Trumpler class I2p. NGC 6910 is the core cluster of the stellar association Cygnus OB9.

References

  1. 1 2 "NED results for object NGC 1980*". NED. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  2. 1 2 "The open cluster NGC 1980". In the Sky. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  3. "ngc 1980". sim-id. Retrieved 2020-06-07.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 "Object: NGC 1980 (*)". SEDS. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  5. "NGc 1980". sim-id. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  6. O'Meara, Stephen James (2007). Deep-Sky Companions: Hidden Treasures. Cambridge University Press. pp. 155–157. ISBN   9780521837040.
  7. 1 2 "NGC 1980 (= OCL 529), the ί Orionis Nebula". cseligman. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  8. "Star Cluster Near Orion Nebula Revealed in Telescope Views". Space.com. November 14, 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2017.