Observation data Epoch J2000 [2] Equinox J2000 [2] | |
---|---|
Constellation | Orion |
Right ascension | 05h 56m 25.47s [2] |
Declination | +05° 21′ 48.6″ [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.105 [3] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | DAP8.9 [4] |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 14.69 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.10 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (R) | 14.0 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (I) | 13.6 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 12.930 ± 0.022 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 12.720 ± 0.025 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 12.653 ± 0.024 [2] |
Astrometry | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: -444.685 [5] mas/yr Dec.: -925.140 [5] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 123.1989 ± 0.0170 mas [5] |
Distance | 26.474 ± 0.004 ly (8.117 ± 0.001 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 14.59 [3] [6] [note 1] |
Details | |
Mass | 0.71 ± 0.03 [3] M☉ |
Radius | 0.011 [3] [note 2] R☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 8.20 ± 0.05 [3] cgs |
Temperature | 5790 ± 110 [3] K |
Age | 3.97 [4] [note 3] Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
G 99-47 (V1201 Orionis) is a nearby degenerate star (white dwarf) of spectral class DAP8 (DAP8.9, [4] or DAP8.7 [3] ), the single known component of the system, located in the constellation Orion. G 99-47 is probably the tenth closest white dwarf, followed by Gliese 293, Gliese 518 and Gliese 915.
The mass of G 99-47 is 0.71±0.03 Solar masses; [3] its surface gravity is 108.20 ± 0.05 (1.58 · 108) cm·s−2, [3] or approximately 162 000 of Earth's, corresponding to a radius 7711 km, or 121% of Earth's. Its temperature is 5790 ± 110 K, [3] almost like the Sun's; its cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star) is 3.97 Gyr. [4] Due almost equal to the Sun's temperature, GJ 1087 should appear almost the same white color as the Sun. The white dwarf has a strong magnetic field, with measured vertical component near surface equal to 560 T. [7]
Van Maanen 2, or van Maanen's Star, is the closest known solitary white dwarf to the Solar System. It is a dense, compact stellar remnant no longer generating energy and has equivalent to about 68% of the Sun's mass but only 1% of its radius. At a distance of 14.1 light-years it is the third closest of its type of star after Sirius B and Procyon B, in that order. Discovered in 1917 by Dutch–American astronomer Adriaan van Maanen, Van Maanen 2 was the third white dwarf identified, after 40 Eridani B and Sirius B, and the first solitary example.
Gliese 317 is a small red dwarf star with two exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Pyxis. It is located at a distance of 49.6 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +87.8 km/s. This star is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 11.98 and an absolute magnitude of 11.06.
Zeta Cygni is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Cygnus, the swan. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.26 and, based upon parallax measurements, is about 143 light-years away.
LP 658-2 is a degenerate star in the constellation of Orion, the single known object in its system. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 14.488.
G 240-72 is a nearby degenerate star of spectral class DQP9.0, located in constellation Draco.
L 97-12 is a nearby degenerate star, located in the constellation Volans, the single known component of the system.
Wolf 489 is a nearby degenerate star of spectral class DZ10.0), the single known component of the system, located in the constellation Virgo.
WD 2359-434 is a nearby degenerate star of spectral class DAP5.8, the single known component of the system, located in the constellation Phoenix, the nearest star in this constellation.
WD 0806−661, formally named Maru, is a DQ white dwarf with an extremely cold Y-type substellar companion, located in the constellation Volans at 62.7 light-years from Earth. The companion was discovered in 2011, and is the only known Y-type companion to a star or stellar remnant. At the time of its discovery WD 0806-661 B had the largest actual and apparent separation of any known planetary-mass object, as well as being the coldest directly imaged substellar object then known.
59 Virginis is a G-type main-sequence star, located in constellation Virgo at approximately 57 light-years from Earth.
GJ 3323 is a nearby single star located in the equatorial constellation Eridanus, about 0.4° to the northwest of the naked eye star Psi Eridani. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude 12.20. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 17.5 light-years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +42.3 km/s. Roughly 104,000 years ago, the star is believed to have come to within 7.34 ± 0.16 light-years of the Solar System.
Gliese 251, also known as HIP 33226 or HD 265866, is a star located about 18 light years away from the Solar System. Located in the constellation of Gemini, it is the nearest star in this constellation. It is located near the boundary with Auriga, 49 arcminutes away from the bright star Theta Geminorum; due to its apparent magnitude of +9.89 it cannot be observed with the naked eye. The closest star to Gliese 251 is QY Aurigae, which is located 3.5 light years away.
Gliese 408 is a star located 22.0 light-years from the Solar System, located in the constellation of Leo. The stars nearest to Gliese 408 are Gliese 402, at 6.26 light years, and AD Leonis, at 6.26 light years.
Gliese 402 is a star located 22.7 light years from the Solar System. Located in the constellation of Leo, it is also known as Wolf 358 from its entry in Max Wolf's star catalogue. The stars nearest to Gliese 402 are Gliese 393, at 3.43 light years, Gliese 408, at 6.26 light years, and Gliese 382 at 6.66 light years.
GL Virginis, also known as G 12-30, is a star in the constellation of Virgo. It is a faint red dwarf, like more than 70% of the stars located within 10 parsecs of the Solar System; its magnitude visual magnitude is 13.898, making it impossible to see with the naked eye.
Gliese 318 is a white dwarf in the constellation Pyxis. Its spectral type is DA5.5 and it has a visual magnitude of 11.85, and lies 27.8 light-years away. The star was too faint to have had its parallax measured by the Hipparcos satellite. Earth-based measurement in 2009 gave its parallax as 113.63 ± 1.97 milliarcseconds, yielding a distance of 28.7 ± 0.5 light-years; this parallax measurement has since been substantially improved by Gaia. It is around 45% as massive as the Sun but has only 0.15% its luminosity.
WD 0810-353 is a white dwarf currently located 36 light-years from the Solar System. This stellar remnant may approach the Solar System 29,000 years from now at a distance of around 0.15 parsecs, 0.49 light-years or 31,000 AU from the Sun, crossing well within the proposed boundaries of the Oort cloud. Such close proximity will almost certainly make its flyby the closest in the future, until the flyby of Gliese 710 occurs around 1.14 million years after the dwarf's flyby.