69 Orionis

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69 Orionis
Orion constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 69 Orionis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Orion
Right ascension 06h 12m 03.27955s [1]
Declination 16° 07′ 49.4614″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.92 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type B5Vn [3]
U−B color index −0.59 [2]
B−V color index −0.12 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+22.00 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +5.49 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −16.80 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.17 ± 0.25  mas [1]
Distance 530 ± 20  ly
(162 ± 7  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−1.09 [5]
Details [6]
Mass 6.4±0.2  M☉
Radius 3.4 [7]   R☉
Luminosity 1,442+248
−212  L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.05±0.17  cgs
Temperature 17,090  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.01 [8]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)285±23 km/s
Age 10–40 [9]   Myr
Other designations
f1 Ori, 69 Ori, BD+16°1035, GC  7891, HD  42545, HIP  29434, HR  2198, SAO  95365 [10]
Database references
SIMBAD data

69 Orionis is a single [11] star in the equatorial constellation of Orion, positioned a couple of degrees to the north of Xi Orionis. It has the Bayer designation f1 Orionis; 69 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. The star is visible to the naked eye as faint, blue-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92. [2] It is located approximately 530  light-years from the Sun based on parallax, [1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22 km/s. [4] In 2015, H. Bouy and J. Alves suggested that it is a member of the newly discovered Taurion OB association. [9]

This object is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5Vn, [3] where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" (broad) lines due to rapid rotation. It has a projected rotational velocity of 285 km/s, compared to a critical velocity of 476±37  km/s ; the polar axis is inclined by 64°±16°. [6] This is a known Be star [12] that began behaving as a normal star in November, 1982. [13] It has 6.4 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating around 1,442 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 17,090  K . [6]

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10 Boötis is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes, located around 528 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76. Its magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.17 due to interstellar dust. This system is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.

Theta<sup>1</sup> Orionis C Multiple star in the constellation Orion

Theta1 Orionis C is a member of the Trapezium open cluster that lies within the Orion Nebula. The star C is the most massive of the four bright stars at the heart of the cluster. It is an O class blue main sequence star with a B-type main sequence companion. Its high luminosity and large distance give it an apparent visible magnitude of 5.1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15 Orionis</span> Star system in the constellation Orion

15 Orionis is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion, near the border with Taurus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.82. The system is approximately 340 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +29 km/s, having come to within 69 light-years some three million years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mu Ophiuchi</span> Star in the constellation Ophiuchus

μ Ophiuchi, Latinized as Mu Ophiuchi, is a solitary, blue-white hued star in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It is visible to the naked as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.62. This object is located approximately 760 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −18.5 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nu Cygni</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

Nu Cygni, Latinized from ν Cygni, is a binary star system in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 3.94 and it is approximately 374 light years away based on parallax. The brighter component is a magnitude 4.07 A-type giant star with a stellar classification of A0III n, where the 'n' indicates broad "nebulous" absorption lines due to rapid rotation. This white-hued star has an estimated 3.6 times the mass of the Sun and about 1.9 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 412 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,462 K. The magnitude 6.4 companion has an angular separation of 0.24" from the primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigma Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

Sigma Persei is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +4.36. It is approximately 360 light years from Earth.

16 Librae is a star in the constellation Libra. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.49. An annual parallax shift of 37.17 mas yields a distance estimate of 87.7 light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +26 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">17 Monocerotis</span> Star in the constellation Monoceros

17 Monocerotis is a single star located around 490 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.77. The star is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +46 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

λ Persei, Latinized as Lambda Persei, is a star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.29. This object is located approximately 422 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigma Ophiuchi</span> Star in the constellation Ophiuchus

Sigma Ophiuchi, Latinized from σ Ophiuchi, is a single, orange-hued star in the equatorial constellation Ophiuchus. Its apparent visual magnitude is 4.31, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of 3.62 mas as seen from Earth provides a distance estimate of roughly 900 light years. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −28 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29 Orionis</span> Aging giant star in the constellation of Orion

29 Orionis is a single star located around 157 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Orion. In Bayer's Uranometria, this star is one of two stars marking the top of Orion's right boot. It has the Bayer designation e Orionis, while 29 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.13. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of -18 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">32 Orionis</span> Triple star system in the constellation Orion

32 Orionis is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation A Orionis, while 32 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.20. It is located approximately 303 light-years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +18.6 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">22 Orionis</span> Binary star system in the constellation Orion

22 Orionis is a binary star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation o Orionis, while 22 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. It is located approximately 1,100 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +28.80

<span class="mw-page-title-main">49 Orionis</span> Star in the constellation Orion

49 Orionis is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation d Orionis, while 49 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. It is located 141 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">51 Orionis</span> Star in the constellation of Orion

51 Orionis is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation b Orionis, while 51 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.90. It is located approximately 299 light-years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +88 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nu Pegasi</span> Star in the constellation Pegasus

ν Pegasi, Latinized as Nu Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is an orange-hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84. The star is located approximately 261 light years away based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Phoenicis</span> Star in the constellation Phoenix

ι Phoenicis, Latinized as Iota Phoenicis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Phoenix, near the constellation border with Grus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.71. This system lies approximately 254 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +19.4 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 222095</span> Single A-type main sequence star in the constellation of Phoenix

HD 222095 is a single star in the southern constellation of Phoenix, near the western constellation border with Grus. It has a white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. The star is located at a distance of is approximately 200 light years based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +3.4 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 165634</span> Star in the constellation Sagittarius

HD 165634 is a star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has a yellow hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with apparent visual magnitude of 4.56. The star is located at a distance of approximately 339 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.53.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752 . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID   18759600.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. 1 2 Lesh, Janet Rountree (December 1968). "The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: an Expanding Group?". Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 17: 371. Bibcode:1968ApJS...17..371L. doi: 10.1086/190179 .
  4. 1 2 Evans, D. S. (1967). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". Determination of Radial Velocities and Their Applications. 30: 57. Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
  5. ↑ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644. Vizier catalog entry
  6. 1 2 3 Zorec, J.; et al. (2016). "Critical study of the distribution of rotational velocities of Be stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 595: A132. Bibcode:2016A&A...595A.132Z. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628760 . hdl: 11336/37946 .
  7. ↑ Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 367 (2) (Third ed.): 521–524. arXiv: astro-ph/0012289 . Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451. S2CID   425754.
  8. ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters. 38 (12): 771–782. arXiv: 1606.08814 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..771G. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. S2CID   118345778. Vizier catalog entry
  9. 1 2 Bouy, H.; Alves, J. (December 2015). "Cosmography of OB stars in the solar neighbourhood". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 584: 13. Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..26B. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527058 . A26.
  10. ↑ "69 Ori". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-08-06.
  11. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869. arXiv: 0806.2878 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . S2CID   14878976.
  12. ↑ Bossi, M.; et al. (November 1981). "Spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Be star 69 Orionis". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 46: 173–177. Bibcode:1981A&AS...46..173B.
  13. ↑ Goraya, P. S.; Tur, N. S. (February 1996). "Spectrophotometric Study of Four Bright Be Stars". Astrophysics and Space Science. 236 (2): 175–183. Bibcode:1996Ap&SS.236..175G. doi:10.1007/BF00645142. S2CID   123576634.
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