NGC 1407

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NGC 1407
Color cutout hst 9427 02 acs wfc f814w f435w sci NGC 1407.jpg
NGC 1407 by Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Eridanus
Right ascension 03h 40m 11.9s [1]
Declination −18° 34′ 48″ [1]
Redshift 1,779 ± 9 km/s [1]
Distance 76 Mly (23.3 Mpc) [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)9.7
Characteristics
Type E0 [1]
Apparent size  (V)4′.6 × 4′.3 [1]
Other designations
ESO 548- G 067, PGC 13505 [1]

NGC 1407 is an elliptical galaxy in Eridanus. It is at a distance of 76 million light-years from Earth. It is the brightest galaxy in the NGC 1407 Group, part of the Eridanus Group, with NGC 1407 being its brightest member. [2] NGC 1400, the second-brightest of the group lies 11.8 arcmin away.

Contents

NGC 1407 is X-ray luminous, with high hot gas Fe abundance, [3] and with evidence of recurrent radio outbursts. [4] In the central area of the galaxy are present old stars, with mean age 12.0 ± 1.1 Gyrs, that are metal rich and with supersolar abundances of α-elements. Observations indicate that NGC 1407 hasn't recently undergone strong star-formation activity. [5] The galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole with a mass 1.12 ± 0.42 billion solar masses, based on velocity dispersion. [6]

The galaxy was discovered by 6 October 1785 by William Herschel. [7]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1404</span> Elliptical galaxy in the Fornax Cluster

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3642</span> Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4494</span> Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1271</span> Galaxy in the constellation Perseus

NGC 1271 is a compact elliptical or lenticular galaxy located about 250 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Guillaume Bigourdan on November 14, 1884. NGC 1271 is a member of the Perseus Cluster and has a nuclear dust disk in its center. It also has an edge-on, intermediate-scale disk and has a central bulge. Like NGC 1277, NGC 1271 is a candidate "relic galaxy".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1266</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1395</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1395 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus. It is located at a distance of circa 75 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1395 is about 130,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 17, 1784. It is a member of the Eridanus Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3585</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hydra

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4636</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4636 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is a member of the NGC 4753 Group of galaxies, which is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster. It is located at a distance of about 55 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 4636 is about 105,000 light years across.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5846</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 5846 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is located at a distance of circa 90 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 5846 is about 110,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 24, 1786. It lies near 110 Virginis and is part of the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It is a member of the NGC 5846 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1386</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1386 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus. It is located at a distance of circa 53 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1386 is about 50,000 light years across. It is a Seyfert galaxy, the only one in Fornax Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1400</span> Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus

NGC 1400 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Eridanus. At a distance of 65 million light-years from Earth, it was discovered by John Herschel in 1786. It is a member of the NGC 1407 group, whose brightest member is NGC 1407. The NGC 1407 group is part of the Eridanus Cluster, a cluster of 200 galaxies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4318</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4318 is a small lenticular galaxy located about 72 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on January 18, 1828. NGC 4318 is a member of the Virgo W′ group, a group of galaxies in the background of the Virgo Cluster that is centered on the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4365.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 1407. Retrieved 2016-01-18.
  2. ↑ Su, Yuanyuan; Gu, Liyi; White III, Raymond E.; Irwin, Jimmy (10 May 2014). "Joint XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the NGC 1407/1400 complex: a tail of an early-type galaxy and a tale of a nearby merging group". The Astrophysical Journal. 786 (2): 152. arXiv: 1403.6416 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...786..152S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/152. S2CID   118452480.
  3. ↑ Su, Yuanyuan; Irwin, Jimmy A. (20 March 2013). "Investigating the potential dilution of the metal content of hot gas in early-type galaxies by accreted cold gas". The Astrophysical Journal. 766 (1): 61. arXiv: 1301.7706 . Bibcode:2013ApJ...766...61S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/61. S2CID   118617980.
  4. ↑ Giacintucci, Simona; O’Sullivan, Ewan; Clarke, Tracy E.; Murgia, Matteo; Vrtilek, Jan M.; Venturi, Tiziana; David, Laurence P.; Raychaudhury, Somak; Athreya, Ramana M. (20 August 2012). "Recurrent radio outbursts at the center of the NGC 1407 galaxy group". The Astrophysical Journal. 755 (2): 172. arXiv: 1206.5751 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...755..172G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/172. S2CID   119112642.
  5. ↑ Spolaor, Max; Forbes, Duncan A.; Proctor, Robert N.; Hau, George K. T.; Brough, Sarah (April 2008). "The early-type galaxies NGC 1407 and NGC 1400 – II. Star formation and chemical evolutionary history". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 385 (2): 675–686. arXiv: 0801.2005 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385..675S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12892.x. S2CID   15326784.
  6. ↑ Sadoun, Raphael; Colin, Jacques (11 October 2012). "-σ relation between supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 426 (1): L51–L55. arXiv: 1204.0144 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426L..51S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01321.x. S2CID   117185846.
  7. ↑ Seligman. "NGC 1407 (= PGC 13505)".


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