NGC 7

Last updated
NGC 7
NGC7 ESO KIDS.jpg
ESO KIDS image of NGC 7
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Sculptor
Right ascension 00h 08m 20.3s [1]
Declination −29° 55 01 [1]
Redshift 0.004987 [2]
Heliocentric radial velocity 1495 ± 2 km/s [2]
Distance 71.4 ± 5.2 Mly
(21.9 ± 1.6 Mpc) [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)13.5 [2]
Absolute magnitude  (V)17.83 [4]
Characteristics
Type SBc [5]
Apparent size  (V)2.2 × 0.5 [2]
Other designations
MCG-05-01-037, ESO 409-G022, AM 0005-301, PGC 627, h 4014, GC 2 [6]

NGC 7 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Sculptor constellation. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel in 1834, who was using an 18.7 inch reflector telescope at the time. [6] Astronomer Steve Gottlieb described the galaxy as faint, albeit large, and edge-on from the perspective of the Milky Way; he also noted how the galaxy could only be observed clearly with peripheral vision, not by looking directly at it. [6]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 145</span> Spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 14</span> Irregular galaxy in the constellation Pegasus

NGC 14 is an irregular galaxy in the Pegasus constellation. It was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, under the section "Galaxies with the appearance of fission," since the irregular appearance of this galaxy causes it to look like it is coming apart. It was discovered on September 18, 1786, by William Herschel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 21</span> Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5792</span> Galaxy in the constellation Libra

NGC 5792 is a barred spiral galaxy about 70 million light-years away in the constellation Libra. There is a magnitude 9.6 star on the northwestern edge of the galaxy. It was discovered on April 11, 1787, by the astronomer William Herschel. It is a member of the Virgo III Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 36</span> Galaxy in the constellation Pisces

NGC 36 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It is located about 221 million light-years away. It was discovered in October 25, 1785, by the astronomer William Herschel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5177</span> Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 5177 is a lenticular galaxy. Based on a redshift of 6467 km/s the galaxy is crudely estimated to be about 300 million light-years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7332</span> Edge-on peculiar lenticular galaxy in the constellation Pegasus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 463</span> Galaxy in the constellation Pisces

NGC 463 is a lenticular galaxy located about 264 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on December 16, 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 7056</span> Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus

NGC 7056 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 225 million light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus. NGC 7056 was discovered by astronomer Albert Marth on September 17, 1863. It was then rediscovered by astronomer Truman Henry Safford on September 29, 1866.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4440</span> Galaxy in the constellation Virgo

NGC 4440 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. NGC 4440 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 17, 1784. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2090</span> Spiral galaxy in the constellation Columba

NGC 2090 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Columba. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 994 ± 5 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 47.8 ± 3.4 Mly (14.65 ± 1.03 Mpc). However, 51 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 42.46 ± 0.64 Mly (13.018 ± 0.197 Mpc). It was discovered on 29 October 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop. NGC 2090 was studied to refine the Hubble constant to an accuracy within ±10%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6039</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hercules

NGC 6039 is a massive lenticular galaxy located about 460 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. NGC 6039 was discovered by astronomer Édouard Stephan on June 27, 1870 and later rediscovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886. NGC 6039 is member of the Hercules Cluster, which is part of the CfA2 Great Wall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6041</span> Galaxy in the constellation Hercules

NGC 6041 is a giant elliptical galaxy located about 470 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. NGC 6041 has an extended envelope that is distorted towards the galaxy pair Arp 122. NGC 6041 is the brightest galaxy (BCG) in the Hercules Cluster. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Édouard Stephan on June 27, 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 3307</span> Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Hydra

NGC 3307 is a lenticular galaxy located about 185 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on March 22, 1836 and is a member of the Hydra Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2300</span> Galaxy in the constellation Cepheus

NGC 2300 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cepheus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1876 ± 7 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 90.2 ± 6.3 Mly (27.67 ± 1.94 Mpc). However, 11 non redshift measurements give a distance of 131.98 ± 21.75 Mly (40.464 ± 6.668 Mpc). The galaxy was discovered in 1871 by French astronomer Alphonse Borrelly using an 18 cm telescope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 802</span> Lenticular galaxy in the constrellation Hydrus

NGC 802 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Hydrus. It is about 68 million light-years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of about 20,000 light years. NGC 802 was discovered on November 2, 1834 by the British astronomer John Herschel.

References

  1. 1 2 "NGC 7". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 0007. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
  3. "Distance Results for NGC 0007". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
  4. "The galaxy NGC 7".
  5. "Search specification: NGC 7". HyperLeda. Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
  6. 1 2 3 "DSS Images for NGC 000 thru NGC 099". NGC/IC Project. Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2008.