NGC 330

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NGC 330
NGC330 - HST - Potw2126a.jpg
The star cluster NGC 330
Credit: Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension 00h 56m 17.6s [1]
Declination −72° 27′ 47″ [1]
Distance 182000 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)9.60 [2]
Apparent dimensions (V)2.8′ × 2.5′ [3]
Physical characteristics
Mass5.4×104 [2]   M☉
Estimated age0.09±0.05 Gyr [2]
Other designations ESO 029-SC 024. [1]
Associations
Constellation Tucana
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

NGC 330 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud. It is located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on 1 August 1826 by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "a globular cluster, very bright, small, a little extended, stars from 13th to 15th magnitude." [4] At an aperture of 31.0 arcseconds, the apparent V-band magnitude is 9.60, but at this wavelength, it also has 0.36 magnitudes of interstellar extinction. [2]

NGC 330 is quite young, at about 40 million years old, and has a large proportion of Be stars. [5] Its estimated mass is 5.4×104  M☉, and its total luminosity is 8.93×105  L☉, leading to a mass-to-luminosity ratio of 0.06 M☉/L☉. [2] All else equal, older star clusters have higher mass-to-luminosity ratios; that is, they have lower luminosities for the same mass. [2] About 34% of the massive star population in NGC 330 is estimated to be in a close binary star system; this is lower than clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Milky Way, but it is unknown if this is because NGC 330 is metal-poor or is older than the compared clusters. [5]

Related Research Articles

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S Doradus is one of the brightest stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, located roughly 160,000 light-years away. The star is a luminous blue variable, and one of the most luminous stars known, having a luminosity varying widely above and below 1,000,000 times the luminosity of the Sun, although it is too far away to be seen with the naked eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WOH G64</span> Red supergiant in the constellation Dorado

WOH G64 is an unusual red supergiant (RSG) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) satellite galaxy in the southern constellation of Dorado. It is one of the largest known stars, being described as possibly being the largest star known. It is also one of the most luminous and massive red supergiants, with a radius calculated to be around 1,540 times that of the Sun (R☉) and a luminosity around 282,000 times the solar luminosity (L☉).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R136a1</span> Wolf–Rayet star with one of the highest mass and luminosity of any known star

R136a1 is one of the most massive and luminous stars known, at nearly 200 M☉ and nearly 4.7 million L☉, and is also one of the hottest, at around 46,000 K. It is a Wolf–Rayet star at the center of R136, the central concentration of stars of the large NGC 2070 open cluster in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The cluster can be seen in the far southern celestial hemisphere with binoculars or a small telescope, at magnitude 7.25. R136a1 itself is 100 times fainter than the cluster and can only be resolved using speckle interferometry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 5980</span> Triple star system in the constellation Tucana

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AB7</span> Binary star in the Small Magellanic Cloud in the constellation Tucana

AB7, also known as SMC WR7, is a binary star in the Small Magellanic Cloud. A Wolf–Rayet star and a supergiant companion of spectral type O orbit in a period of 19.56 days. The system is surrounded by a ring-shaped nebula known as a bubble nebula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1806</span> Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1806 is a globular cluster located within the Large Magellanic Cloud within the constellation of Dorado, an area of the sky best seen from the Earth's southern hemisphere. It was discovered in 1836 by the British astronomer John Herschel. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 11.00, but at this wavelength, it has 0.05 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2257</span> Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 2257 is a globular cluster that lies on the outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). It was discovered in 1834 by John Herschel. The compiler of the New General Catalogue, John Louis Emil Dreyer, described this cluster as "faint, considerably large, round, very gradually a little brighter middle, mottled but not resolved, 17.0 seconds of time diameter." At an aperture of 30.5 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 12.62, but at this wavelength, it has 0.12 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 339</span> Globular cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud

NGC 339 is a globular cluster in the constellation Tucana the Toucan. It is located both visually and physically in the Small Magellanic Cloud, being only about 10,000 ± 12,000 light years closer than the cloud. It is rather prominent, being the brightest cluster in the southern reaches of the cloud. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 18, 1835. It was observed in 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope. Its apparent V-band magnitude is 12.12, but at this wavelength, it has 0.19 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1783</span> Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1783 is a globular cluster within the Dorado constellation and part of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite dwarf galaxy of the Milky Way. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 10.39, making it one of the brightest globular clusters in the LMC as viewed from Earth. It was discovered in 1835 by John Herschel. The compiler of the New General Catalogue, John Louis Emil Dreyer, described this cluster as "considerably bright, large, round, very gradually pretty much brighter middle, mottled but not resolved."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AB8 (star)</span> Binary star located in the Small Magellanic Cloud in the constellation Hydrus

AB8, also known as SMC WR8, is a binary star in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). A Wolf-Rayet star and a main sequence companion of spectral type O orbit in a period of 16.638 days. It is one of only nine known WO stars, the only Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC not on the nitrogen sequence, and the only Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC outside the main bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 152</span> Open cluster in the constellation Tucana

NGC 152 is an open cluster in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 20, 1835. It is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 361</span> Open star cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud

NGC 361 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud. It is located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 6, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "very very faint, pretty large, very little extended, very gradually brighter middle." At an aperture of 31.0 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 12.24, but at this wavelength, it has 0.40 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1846</span> Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1846 is a globular cluster containing hundreds of thousands of stars in the outer halo of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered on November 6, 1826, by James Dunlop and is included in the New General Catalogue. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 10.68, but at this wavelength, it has 0.07 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 411</span> Globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana

NGC 411 is a globular cluster located approximately 55,000 pc (180,000 ly) from Earth in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered in 1826 by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "extremely faint, pretty large, round, gradually very little brighter middle". At a distance of about 180,000 light years (55,000 parsecs), it is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. It has a mass of about 3.0×104 M☉, and a luminosity of about 8.0×104 L☉.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 416</span> Globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana

NGC 416 is a globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 5, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, pretty small, round, gradually brighter middle". At a distance of about 199,000 ± 9,800 ly (61,000 ± 3,000 pc), it is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. At an aperture of 31 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 11.42, but at this wavelength, it has 0.25 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 419</span> Globular cluster located in the constellation Tucana

NGC 419 is a globular cluster located approximately 57,000 pc (190,000 ly) from Earth in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 2, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty large, pretty bright, round, gradually brighter middle". At a distance of about 186,000 light years, it is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 10.30, but at this wavelength, it has 0.15 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 458</span> Open cluster located in the constellation Tucana

NGC 458 is an open cluster located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 6, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was also observed by John Herschel and DeLisle Stewart. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty faint, large, round, very gradually brighter middle". It was also noted in the second Index Catalogue that it was "probably a cluster, extremely small, close, no nebulosity seen by D.S. ." At an aperture of 31 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 11.73, but at this wavelength, it has 0.12 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 1978</span> Globular cluster in the constellation Dorado

NGC 1978 is an elliptical shaped globular cluster or open cluster in the constellation Dorado. It is located within the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by James Dunlop on November 6, 1826. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 10.20, but at this wavelength, it has 0.16 magnitudes of interstellar extinction. It appears 3.9 arcminutes wide. NGC 1978 has a radial velocity of 293.1 ± 0.9 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 0330. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Song, Ying-Yi; Mateo, Mario; Bailey, John I.; Walker, Matthew G.; Roederer, Ian U.; Olszewski, Edward W.; Reiter, Megan; Kremin, Anthony (2021). "Dynamical masses and mass-to-light ratios of resolved massive star clusters – II. Results for 26 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (3): 4160–4191. arXiv: 2104.06882 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1065 .
  3. ↑ "NGC 330". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  4. ↑ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 300 - 349". Cseligman. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Bodensteiner, J.; Sana, H.; Wang, C.; Langer, N.; Mahy, L.; Banyard, G.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Evans, C. J.; Götberg, Y.; Patrick, L. R.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Tramper, F. (2021). "The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties of the massive-star population". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 652: 18. arXiv: 2104.13409 . Bibcode:2021A&A...652A..70B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140507. S2CID   207852580. A70.


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