NGC 839

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NGC 839
NGC 839 -HST-R814G606B435.png
HST image of NGC 839
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension 02h 09m 42.929s [1]
Declination −10° 11 02.71 [1]
Redshift 0.012916 [2]
Heliocentric radial velocity 3847 km/s [2]
Distance 174.3 ± 12.2  Mly (53.44 ± 3.75  Mpc) [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)11.42 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (B)13.98 [2]
Characteristics
Type S0: pec [1]
Other designations
MCG -02-06-034, PGC 8254 [2]

NGC 839 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered November 28, 1785 in a sky survey by Wilhelm Herschel. [3] It is one of the galaxies that are part of the quadruplet family HGC 16, along with the unbarred lenticular galaxy NGC 838. [2]

NGC 839 is a luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) that shows signs of high amounts of star formation; therefore, it is also classified as a starburst galaxy. [4] It is similar in appearance to Messier 82, suggesting a similar formation history. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Results for object NGC 0839 (NGC 839)". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "NGC 839". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  3. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue objects: NGC 800 - 849". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  4. 1 2 Rich, J. A.; Dopita, M. A.; Kewley, L. J.; Rupke, D. S. N. (2010). "NGC 839: Shocks in an M82-like Superwind". The Astrophysical Journal. 721 (1): 505–517. arXiv: 1007.3495 . Bibcode:2010ApJ...721..505R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/505. S2CID   118875933.