WASP-20

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WASP-20
WASP 20 DSS.png
WASP-20, as seen during the Digitized Sky Survey
Object type Binary star (Type F9V) [1]
Other designations2MASS J00203853-2356086, GSC 06413-00439, PPM 723532, Gaia DR2 2359978293136820864, RAVE J002038.5-235609, Gaia DR3 2359978293137038720, TOI-194, TIC 211438925, UCAC4 331-000391, TYC 6413-439-1
Observation data
(Epoch J2000)
Constellation Cetus [2]
00h 20m 38.53504s [3]
Declination −23° 56′ 08.6028″ [3]
Distance~900 ly
9.701 ±0.021, 9.417 ±0.021, 9.39 ±0.024, 11.388 ±0.051, 10.779 ±0.017, 11.034 ±0.012, 10.62 ±0.022, 10.485 ±0.053, 10.839109 ±0.01, 10.765 ±0.04  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Temperature 5940±100
[ edit on Wikidata]

WASP-20, also known as CD-24 102, is a binary star [1] system in the equatorial constellation Cetus, located at a distance of about 940 light-years (290 parsecs ) from the Sun. The primary star is an F-type main sequence star and hosts one confirmed exoplanet, WASP-20b. [4]

Contents

Stellar properties

WASP-20 is a star of spectral type F9, aged 7+2
−1 billion years. Its mass is 1.200 ± 0.041 solar masses for a radius of 1.392 ± 0.044 solar radii, or a density of 0.630 ± 0.046 grams per cubic centimeter. [5]

Planetary system

WASP-20b is a transiting hot Jupiter discovered in 2014. [5] WASP-20b orbits WASP-20 in less than five Earth days very close to its star (0.06 AU) in a circular (near-zero eccentricity) orbit. The orbit is inclined by 85.56 ± 0.22° relative to the plane of the sky and is thus edge-on, as necessary for a transit to be observed. [6]

The WASP-20 planetary system [6]
Companion
(in order from star)		 Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)		 Orbital period
(days)		 Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b0.311+0.019
−0.018  MJ 		0.05999+0.00069
−0.00068		4.8996284(33)<0.03985.56±0.22 ° 1.462±0.059  RJ

See also

Related Research Articles

WASP-2 is a binary star system in the Delphinus constellation located about 500 light-years away. The primary is magnitude 12 orange dwarf star, orbited by red dwarf star on wide orbit. The star system shows an infrared excess noise of unknown origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-4b</span> Extrasolar planet in the constellation Phoenix

WASP-4b is an exoplanet, specifically a hot Jupiter, approximately 891 light-years away in the constellation of Phoenix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-8b</span> Planet orbiting a star in a binary system in the constellation of Sculptor

WASP-8b is an exoplanet orbiting the star WASP-8A in the constellation of Sculptor. The star is similar to the Sun and forms a binary star with a red dwarf star (WASP-8B) of half the Sun's mass that orbits WASP-8A 4.5 arcseconds away. The system is 294 light-years away and is therefore located closer to Earth than many other star systems that are known to feature planets similar to WASP-8b. The planet and its parent star were discovered in the SuperWASP batch -6b to -15b. On 1 April 2008, Dr. Don Pollacco of Queen's University Belfast announced them at the RAS National Astronomy Meeting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-8</span> Star in the constellation of Sculptor

WASP-8 is a binary star system 294 light-years away. The star system is much younger than the Sun at 300 million to 1.2 billion years age, and is heavily enriched in heavy elements, having nearly twice the concentration of iron compared to the Sun.

WASP-11/HAT-P-10 is a binary star. It is a primary main-sequence orange dwarf star. Secondary is M-dwarf with a projected separation of 42 AU. The system is located about 424 light-years away in the constellation Aries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-4</span> G-type main sequence star in the constellation Phoenix

WASP-4 is a G-type main-sequence star approximately 891 light-years away in the constellation of Phoenix. Despite its advanced age, the star is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides raised by a giant planet on a close orbit.

WASP-5 is a magnitude 12 G-type main-sequence star located about 1,020 light-years away in the Phoenix constellation. The star is likely older than the Sun, slightly enriched in heavy elements and is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides raised by the giant planet on a close orbit.

HAT-P-4 is a wide binary star consisting of a pair of G-type main-sequence stars in the constellation of Boötes. It is also designated BD+36°2593.

XO-2 is a binary star system about 490 light-years away in the constellation Lynx. It consists of two components, XO-2N and XO-2S, both of which host planetary systems.

WASP-18 is a magnitude 9 star located 400 light-years away in the Phoenix constellation of the southern hemisphere. It has a mass of 1.29 solar masses.

WASP-44 is a G-type star about 1,180 light-years away in the constellation Cetus that is orbited by the Jupiter-size planet WASP-44b. The star is slightly less massive and slightly smaller than the Sun; it is also slightly cooler, but is more metal-rich. The star was observed by SuperWASP, an organization searching for exoplanets, starting in 2009; manual follow-up observations using WASP-44's spectrum and measurements of its radial velocity led to the discovery of the transiting planet WASP-44b. The planet and its star were presented along with WASP-45b and WASP-46b on May 17, 2011 by a team of scientists testing the idea that hot Jupiters tend to have circular orbits, an assumption that is made when the orbital eccentricity of such planets are not well-constrained.

YBP 1194 is a G-type main-sequence star, class G5V, in the open cluster Messier 67, about 2,890 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Cancer. It is a solar twin, having the near exact same temperature and mass as the Sun. YBP 1194 has a slightly higher metallicity than the Sun, and may be slightly younger at an age of 3.5-4.8 billion years. In January 2014, this star was announced to have an exoplanet. It is packed in a small cluster, Messier 67, with a radius of 10 light-years, with over 500 other stars. For comparison, the Sun has 9 star systems within 10 light-years and 94 star systems within 20 light-years.

WASP-95 is a star 451 light-years away in the constellation Grus. With an apparent magnitude of 10.1, it is not visible to the naked eye. Its spectral type of G2 means it is a yellow sunlike star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CoRoT-16b</span> Extrasolar planet in the constellation Scutum

CoRoT-16b is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the G or K type main sequence star CoRoT-16 2,433 light years away in the southern constellation Scutum. The planet was discovered in June 2011 by the French-led CoRoT mission.

HD 146389, is a star with a yellow-white hue in the northern constellation of Hercules. The star was given the formal name Irena by the International Astronomical Union in January 2020. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 9.4 The star is located at a distance of approximately 446 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −9 km/s. The star is known to host one exoplanet, designated WASP-38b or formally named 'Iztok'.

HD 233731, or HAT-P-22, is a suspected multiple star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is invisible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.732. This system is located at a distance of 267 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +13 km/s.

BD+00 316 is an ordinary star with a close-orbiting planetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is also known as WASP-71 since 2019; BD+00 316 is the stellar identifier from the Bonner Durchmusterung catalogue. With an apparent visual magnitude of 10.56, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This star is located at a distance of 1,160 light-years based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.7 km/s.

WASP-54, also known as BD+00 3088, is a binary star system about 825 light-years away. The primary, WASP-54A, is a F-type main-sequence star, accompanied by the red dwarf WASP-54B on a wide orbit. WASP-54 is depleted in heavy elements, having 55% of the solar abundance of iron. The age of WASP-54 is slightly older than the Sun's at 6.9+1.0
−1.9 billion years.

WASP-84, also known as BD+02 2056, is a G-type main-sequence star 327 light-years away in the constellation Hydra. Its surface temperature is 5350±31 K and is slightly enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.05±0.02. It is rich in carbon and depleted of oxygen. WASP-84's age is probably older than the Sun at 8.5+4.1
−5.5 billion years. The star appears to have an anomalously small radius, which can be explained by the unusually high helium fraction or by it being very young.

References

  1. 1 2 Evans, Daniel F.; Southworth, John; Smalley, Barry (December 2016). "WASP-20 Is a Close Visual Binary with a Transiting Hot Jupiter". The Astrophysical Journal Letters . 833 (2): L19. arXiv: 1611.08735 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...833L..19E. doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/833/2/L19 .
  2. ↑ "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008.
  3. 1 2 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. ↑ "WASP-20 | NASA Exoplanet Archive".
  5. 1 2 Anderson, D. R.; Collier Cameron, A.; et al. (March 2015). "WASP-20b and WASP-28b: a hot Saturn and a hot Jupiter in near-aligned orbits around solar-type stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 575: A61. arXiv: 1402.1482 . Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..61A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423591.
  6. 1 2 Bonomo, A. S.; Desidera, S.; et al. (June 2017). "The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. XIV. Investigating giant planet migration history via improved eccentricity and mass determination for 231 transiting planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 602: A107. arXiv: 1704.00373 . Bibcode:2017A&A...602A.107B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629882.
  7. "CD-24 102". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 16 April 2024.
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