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70 Ophiuchi is a binary star system located 16.6 light years away from the Earth. It is in the constellation Ophiuchus. At magnitude 4 it appears as a dim star visible to the unaided eye away from city lights.
16 Cygni or 16 Cyg is a triple star system approximately 69 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. It consists of two Sun-like yellow dwarf stars, 16 Cygni A and 16 Cygni B, together with a red dwarf, 16 Cygni C. In 1996 an extrasolar planet was discovered in an eccentric orbit around 16 Cygni B.
Sigma Tauri is the Bayer designation for a pair of white-hued stars in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. The system is a visual double star, whose components are designated σ1 Tauri and σ2 Tauri, with the latter being the more northerly star. The two are separated by 7.2 arcminutes on the sky and can be readily split with a pair of binoculars. They have apparent visual magnitudes of +5.07 and +4.70, respectively, which indicates they are both visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, σ1 Tauri is about 147 light years from the Sun, while σ2 Tauri is 156 light years distant.
9 Aurigae is a star system in Auriga (constellation). It has an apparent magnitude of about 5, making it visible to the naked eye in many suburban skies. Parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at about 86 light-years from the solar system, although individual Gaia Data Release 3 parallaxes place all three components at 88 light years.
HD 10307 is a spectroscopic binary star in the constellation Andromeda. The primary is similar to the Sun in mass, temperature and metal content. It is situated about 42 light-years from Earth. Its companion, HR 483 B, is a little-studied red dwarf.
3 Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 300 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. As of 2017, the two visible components had an angular separation of 7.851″ along a position angle of 106°. The system has the Bayer designation k Centauri; 3 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. It was a suspected eclipsing binary with a variable star designation V983 Centauri, however the AAVSO website lists it as non-variable, formerly suspected to be variable.
HD 59686 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Gemini. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.45. The distance to this system is approximately 292 light years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −34 km/s.
HD 158614 is a visual binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. The system is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.31. It is located at a distance of 53.3 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −77 km/s and is predicted to come to within 11.0 light-years in around 196,000 years. The system has been included as a candidate member of the Zeta Herculis moving group. However, chemical abundances appear to rule that out.
Gliese 433 is a dim red dwarf star with multiple exoplanetary companions, located in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. The system is located at a distance of 29.6 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and it is receding with a radial velocity of +18 km/s. Based on its motion through space, this is an old disk star. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.81 and an absolute magnitude of 10.07.
HIP 70849 is a star with two non-stellar companions in the southern constellation Lupus. It is a 10th magnitude star, making it too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 78.7 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.
HR 7578 is a triple star system in the constellation of Sagittarius. Their combined apparent magnitude is 6.18. Parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft put the system at 46 light-years away, making this a nearby system.
HD 175535 is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The system is located about 302 light years away, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 10.8 mas. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +8.5 km/s.
HD 106515 is a binary star in the constellation of Virgo.
ε Fornacis is the Bayer designation for a high proper motion binary star in the southern constellation of Fornax. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.89. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 31.06 mas, the system is located roughly 105 light years from the Sun. At that distance, its visual magnitude is reduced by an interstellar absorption factor of 0.09 due to dust.
HD 163840 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.45, which falls just below the brightness level that is visible to the naked eye for people with normal eyesight. An annual parallax shift of 35.40 mas provides a distance estimate of about 92 light years. The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −33 km/s. In about 769,000 years, it will make perihelion at a separation of around 27.2 ly (8.33 pc).
HD 44120 is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Pictor. Although visible to the naked eye, it is a challenge to view having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.44. The system is located at a distance of 118 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.57.
9 Puppis is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Puppis. It was originally designated 9 Argus, being part of the now defunct Argo Navis constellation. The system is faintly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.16. The magnitude difference between the two stars is 0.65. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate to 9 Puppis of approximately 54 light years from the Sun, with the dynamic and trigonometric parallaxes for the system being in close agreement. It is drifting closer with a systemic radial velocity of –21 km/s. The motion of the system through space is predicted to bring it as close as 42.2 light-years in about 292,000 years.
HD 1, also known as HIP 422, is the first star catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalogue. It is located in the northern circumpolar constellation Cepheus and has an apparent magnitude of 7.42, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The object is located relatively far away at a distance of 1,220 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a spectroscopic radial velocity of −27.3 km/s.
HD 72945 and HD 72946 form a co-moving star system in the northern constellation of Cancer. HD 72945 is a binary star that is dimly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.91. At an angular separation of 10.10″ is the fainter companion star HD 72946 at magnitude 7.25. It is being orbited by a brown dwarf. The system as a whole is located at a distance of approximately 84 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.
References
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- ↑ Pourbaix, D. (2000). "Resolved double-lined spectroscopic binaries: A neglected source of hypothesis-free parallaxes and stellar masses". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 145 (2): 215–222. Bibcode:2000A&AS..145..215P. doi: 10.1051/aas:2000237 .
- ↑ Tokovinin, A.; Cantarutti, R.; Tighe, R.; Schurter, P.; Van Der Bliek, N.; Martinez, M.; Mondaca, E. (2010). "High-Resolution Imaging at the SOAR Telescope". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 122 (898): 1483–1494. arXiv: 1010.4176 . Bibcode:2010PASP..122.1483T. doi:10.1086/657903. S2CID 26826524.
- 1 2 3 4 Su, Kate Y L.; Kennedy, Grant M.; Yelverton, Ben (2020). "No significant correlation between radial velocity planet presence and debris disc properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 495 (2): 1943–1957. arXiv: 2005.03573 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1316 .
- 1 2 Justesen, A. B.; Albrecht, S. (2020). "The spin-orbit alignment of visual binaries". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 642: A212. arXiv: 2008.12068 . Bibcode:2020A&A...642A.212J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039138. S2CID 221340982.
- ↑ Jaime, Luisa G.; Aguilar, Luis; Pichardo, Barbara (2014). "Habitable zones with stable orbits for planets around binary systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 443 (1): 260–274. arXiv: 1401.1006 . Bibcode:2014MNRAS.443..260J. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu1052 .
- ↑ Maldonado, J.; Villaver, E. (2016). "Evolved stars and the origin of abundance trends in planet hosts". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 588: A98. arXiv: 1602.00835 . Bibcode:2016A&A...588A..98M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527883. S2CID 119212009.
