Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Cetus [1] |
Right ascension | 02h 34m 11.04689s [2] |
Declination | −12° 23′ 3.4570″ [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.85 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F2V-IV [3] [4] [note 1] |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 10.18 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.85 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 8.790 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 8.516 [2] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 8.457 [2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 23.62 [2] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 57.27 [2] mas/yr Dec.: -187.74 [2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 8.93 [2] mas |
Distance | 376.1 ly (115.3 [3] pc) |
Details | |
Mass | 0.83 ± 0.05 [4] M☉ |
Radius | 1.6 ± 0.1 [3] R☉ |
Temperature | 6040 ± 210 [4] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | –1.95 ± 0.09 [3] [note 2] dex |
Age | 12.8 ± 2.6 [4] Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HIP 11952 is a star in the Milky Way galaxy, located 375 light-years away from the Sun. While the spectral lines strongly indicate that the star is of spectral type F2V-IV, previous analyses have stated that the star is a G8III giant star and an F0V main-sequence star. [3] Located in the constellation Cetus, the star has a metallicity only 1% that of the Sun. It is nearing the end of its lifetime on the main sequence, and will soon begin the transition into a red giant. [5]
In 2012 it was announced that HIP 11952 had two giant planets, this would have made it the oldest and most metal-poor planet host star known. [5] This would have posed a challenge to planetary formation, as the chances of a planet forming so early in the Universe's history, with such a small amount of heavy elements with which to form planets, are believed to be remote. [6]
Further measurements of HIP 11952 were made on 35 nights over about 150 days, from August 7, 2012, to January 6, 2013, using the newly installed high resolution spectrograph HARPS-N at the 3.58m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo telescope on La Palma Island (Canary Islands) and HARPS at the European Southern Observatory's 3.6m telescope on La Silla (Chile). Following their analysis, they were able to confidently exclude, through non-detection, the presence of the two giant planets with periods of 6.95 ± 0.01 days and 290.0 ± 16. 2 days. [7] They also reasoned that the previously mistaken detections were probably due to instrument measurement errors. [7] Re-analysis of the FEROS data revealed a problem with the barycentric correction used to derive the radial velocities; this error had led to the erroneous detection claim. [8]
Epsilon Indi, Latinized from ε Indi, is a star system located at a distance of approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Indus. The star has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.83. It consists of a K-type main-sequence star, ε Indi A, and two brown dwarfs, ε Indi Ba and ε Indi Bb, in a wide orbit around it. The brown dwarfs were discovered in 2003. ε Indi Ba is an early T dwarf (T1) and ε Indi Bb a late T dwarf (T6) separated by 0.6 arcseconds, with a projected distance of 1460 AU from their primary star.
CoRoT was a space telescope mission which operated from 2006 to 2013. The mission's two objectives were to search for extrasolar planets with short orbital periods, particularly those of large terrestrial size, and to perform asteroseismology by measuring solar-like oscillations in stars. The mission was led by the French Space Agency (CNES) in conjunction with the European Space Agency (ESA) and other international partners.
R Leonis is a red giant Mira-type variable star located approximately 370 light years away in the constellation Leo.
Nu2 Canis Majoris (ν2 Canis Majoris) is a single star in the southern constellation of Canis Major.
Eta Cephei is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cepheus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.4, this is a third magnitude star that, according to the Bortle Dark-Sky Scale, is readily visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements put it at a distance of 46.53 light-years from Earth.
HD 47536 is a single star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It has an orange hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.25. The star is located at a distance of approximately 408 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 80 km/s.
HD 13189 is an 8th magnitude star in Triangulum constellation.
HD 204313 is a star with two and possibly three exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Capricornus. With an apparent magnitude of 7.99, it is an eighth magnitude star that is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of 157 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10 km/s.
HIP 5158 is a 10th magnitude K-type main-sequence star located approximately 169 light years away in the constellation Cetus. This star is smaller, cooler, fainter, and less massive than the Sun, but it is more metal rich, having concentration of heavy elements equal to 125% of solar abundance.
HIP 70849 is a star with two non-stellar companions in the southern constellation Lupus. It is a 10th magnitude star, making it too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 78.7 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.
Gliese 676 is a 10th-magnitude wide binary system of red dwarfs that has an estimated minimum separation of 800 AU with an orbital period of greater than 20,000 years. It is located approximately 54 light years away in the constellation Ara. In 2009, a gas giant was found in orbit around the primary star, in addition to its confirmation in 2011 there was also a strong indication of a companion; the second gas giant was characterised in 2012, along with two much smaller planets.
HD 10180, also designated 2MASS J01375356-6030414, is a Sun-like star in the southern constellation Hydrus that is notable for its large planetary system. Since its discovery, at least six exoplanets have been observed orbiting it, and some studies have proposed up to nine potential planets, which would make it potentially the largest of all known planetary systems, including the Solar System.
HIP 13044 is a red horizontal-branch star about 2,300 light years from Earth in the constellation Fornax. The star is part of the Helmi stream, a former dwarf galaxy that merged with the Milky Way between six and nine billion years ago. As a result, HIP 13044 circles the Galactic Center at a highly irregular orbit with respect to the galactic plane. HIP 13044 is slightly less massive than the Sun, but is approximately seven times its size. The star, which is estimated to be at least nine billion years old, has passed the red-giant phase. The relatively fast rotation of the star may be due to having engulfed one or more planets during the red-giant phase.
Gamma Sagittae, Latinized from γ Sagittae, is the brightest star in northern constellation of Sagitta. A single star, it is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.47. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.62 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 288 light-years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −34 km/s.
BD+48 740 is a giant star suspected of having recently engulfed one of its planets. The star's atmosphere has an overabundance of lithium, a metal that is destroyed by nuclear reactions in stars.
HD 38858 is a G-type star, much like The Sun, with one detected planet. The planet, designated HD 38858 b, is about twice the mass of Uranus and orbits in the star's habitable zone.
HD 5608 is an orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Andromeda with one known planet, HD 5608 b. It is a dim star near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.98. The distance to HD 5608, as estimated from an annual parallax shift of 17.18 mas, is 190 light years. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −23 km/s, and is expected to make its closest approach in 1.285 million years when it comes to within 124 light-years.
HR 6819, also known as HD 167128 or QV Telescopii, is a double star system in the southern constellation of Telescopium. It is in the south-western corner of the constellation, near Pavo to the south and Ara to the west. The system appears as a variable star that is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude that ranges from 5.32 down to 5.39, which is comparable to the maximum brightness of the planet Uranus. It is about 1,120 light years from the Sun, and is drifting farther away at a rate of 9.4 km/s. Due to its location in the sky, it is visible only to observers south of 33°N latitude.
HD 215152 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.13, meaning it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements provide distance estimates of around 70 light years. The star has a relatively high proper motion, moving across the sky at an estimated 0.328 arc seconds per year along a position angle of 205°.
HD 196737, also designated as HR 7893, is a solitary orange hued star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.47, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 241 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 196737's brightness is diminished by 0.14 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of 1.17.