Naked-faced spiderhunter

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Naked-faced spiderhunter
Naked-faced spiderhunter.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Nectariniidae
Genus: Arachnothera
Species:
A. clarae
Binomial name
Arachnothera clarae
Blasius, 1890 [2]

The naked-faced spiderhunter (Arachnothera clarae) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae, of the passerines order. It is endemic to the Philippines.

Description

The naked-faced spiderhunter is a small to medium-sized passerine bird with a long, downward curved bill. The plumage is predominantly olive green, pale yellow on the abdomen, with olive yellow on the wings and faint streaking on the breast. A characteristic feature is a patch of orange bare skin at the base of the bill, which gives the species its name. Birds in the east-central part of the range have an additional naked patch just above the bill. The species somewhat resembles the orange-tufted spiderhunter, but is larger and darker underneath. The calls include a rough drill, "grrrrrrrrr!". [3]

Distribution and systematics

The naked-faced spiderhunter occurs in the Philippines. [4] There are four subspecies with the following distribution:

Behaviour

The naked-faced spiderhunter is found in forests and shrublands in low-lying areas and lower mountains. It has a preference for banana flowers. [3]

Status

The species has a wide range and its population is considered stable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) therefore lists it as Least Concern (LC).

Name

It is not clear who the bird's scientific species name clarae refers to, but it may be in memory of Clara Blasius (1878-1880), the late sister of August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius who described the species in 1890. [5]

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References

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Arachnothera clarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22718118A131982953. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22718118A131982953.en . Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. Blasius, Wilh. (1890). "Die von Herrn Dr. Platen und dessen Gemahlin im Sommer 1889 bei Davao auf Mindanao gesammelten Vögel". Journal für Ornithologie. 38 (2): 148. Bibcode:1890JOrni..38..144B. doi:10.1007/BF02250498. S2CID   19531282.
  3. 1 2 Cheke, R. and C. Mann (2020). Naked-faced Spiderhunter (Arachnothera clarae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.nafspi1.01
  4. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, Retrieved August 11, 2016
  5. Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Retrieved at www.hbw.com.