New York City Department of Investigation

Last updated
New York City Department of Investigation
DOI
NYC Department of Investigation Patch.png
Department of Investigation
Department overview
FormedJuly 18, 1873 (1873 -07-18)
TypeLocal civilian police & Inspector General
Jurisdiction New York City
HeadquartersFinancial District, Manhattan, New York City
Motto"New York City's Watchdogs"
Employees352 (2024) [1]
Department executive
  • Jocelyn Strauber, Commissioner
Key document
Website www.nyc.gov/doi

The New York City Department of Investigation (DOI) is a law enforcement agency of the government of New York City [2] that serves as an independent and nonpartisan watchdog for New York City government. [3] Established in 1873, it is one of the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country.

Contents

Functions

DOI has broad jurisdiction, and is authorized to investigate fraud, waste, misconduct, abuse of authority, and unethical conduct in New York City. DOI may also investigate any activity when directed by the Mayor or the City Council, or may investigate activities that the Commissioner of Investigation believes are in the best interest of the City.

Major functions include investigating and referring for prosecution cases of fraud, corruption, misconduct and unethical conduct by City employees, contractors, and others who receive City money or do business with the City.

DOI is also charged with studying agency procedures to identify corruption hazards and recommending improvements in order to reduce the City's vulnerability to fraud, waste, and corruption. DOI also investigates the backgrounds of persons selected to work in decision-making or sensitive City jobs, and conducts checks on companies and their principals to help agencies determine if they are companies that can be awarded City contracts.

DOI is empowered to issue subpoenas, take testimony under oath, and issue reports of its investigative findings. DOI can forward its findings to federal and state prosecutors, which can result in arrests. It can also refer its findings to the City's Conflicts of Interest Board, and other agencies who make disciplinary or other administrative decisions. Under the City Charter, DOI serves as the investigative arm of the City's Conflicts of Interest Board. [4]

DOI currently has oversight of about 300,000 City employees in 45 City agencies; dozens of Boards and Commissions; the Office of the Inspector General for the New York City Housing Authority; and, as of 2014, the independent Office of the Inspector General for the New York City Police Department(OIG-NYPD).

Jurisdiction

Unlike most law enforcement agencies, DOI's jurisdiction is not geographically limited, but is instead limited by subject matter. DOI has jurisdiction over fraud, waste, abuse of authority, and criminal wrongdoing committed by City employees, contractors, benefit recipients, or business associates committed anywhere. [5]

Though most of its investigations occur within New York City or the surrounding areas, DOI may inquire about activities that occurred outside of New York when such activity is related to DOI's subject matter jurisdiction.

When arresting wrongdoers, DOI's investigators, who are considered New York state peace officers, may make an arrest in any place within New York where their investigation legitimately takes them. [6]

Organization

The DOI Commissioner is a mayoral appointee, but must be confirmed by the City Council. To remove the DOI Commissioner, the Mayor has to state the reasons in writing and provide an opportunity for the Commissioner to respond publicly. [7]

Confidential Investigators

The DOI’s Confidential Investigators conduct its investigations, arrest criminals, and oversee city employees, contractors, grantees, and beneficiaries. [8]

They are non-uniformed, but do have badges and clothing to identify themselves as members of law enforcement. Confidential Investigators are New York State peace officers, and are authorized to make arrests, serve subpoenas and summonses, and carry weapons. [9]

History

The DOI was founded in 1873 as the Office of the Commissioners of Accounts as a result of the Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall scandals.

In 1938, as the result of a Charter revision, the agency's name was changed to the Department of Investigation. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire marshal</span> Person who inspects buildings for fire safety

A fire marshal, in the United States and Canada, is often a member of a state, provincial or territorial government, but may be part of a building department or a separate department altogether. Fire marshals' duties vary but usually include fire code enforcement or investigating fires for origin and cause. Fire marshals may be sworn law enforcement officers and are often experienced firefighters. In larger cities with substantially developed fire departments the local fire departments are sometimes delegated some of the duties of the fire marshal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defense Criminal Investigative Service</span> Criminal investigative arm of the Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Defense

The Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) is the criminal investigative arm of the U.S. Department of Defense Office of Inspector General. DCIS protects military personnel by investigating cases of fraud, bribery, and corruption; preventing the illegal transfer of sensitive defense technologies to proscribed nations and criminal elements; investigating companies that use defective, substandard, or counterfeit parts in weapon systems and equipment utilized by the military; and stopping cyber crimes and computer intrusions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Postal Inspection Service</span> Federal law enforcement agency

The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), or the Postal Inspectors, is the federal law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service. It supports and protects the U.S. Postal Service, its employees, infrastructure, and customers by enforcing the laws that defend the United States' mail system from illegal or dangerous use. Its jurisdiction covers any crimes that may adversely affect or fraudulently use the U.S. Mail, the postal system, or postal employees. With roots going back to the late 18th century, the USPIS is the oldest continuously operating federal law enforcement agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Department of Insurance</span> Regulatory agency in Texas

The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) regulates insurers and other companies that conduct insurance business in Texas, and assists Texas-based insurance consumers. TDI was founded in 1876 as the Department of Insurance, Statistics and History.

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI) provides the FDA with a specific office to conduct and coordinate its criminal investigations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board</span>

The NYC Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) is a civilian oversight agency with jurisdiction over the New York City Police Department (NYPD), the largest police force in the United States. A board of the Government of New York City, the CCRB is tasked with investigating, mediating and prosecuting complaints of misconduct on the part of the NYPD. Its regulations are compiled in Title 38-A of the New York City Rules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of State Office of Inspector General</span> U.S. government body

The Office of Inspector General for the Department of State (OIG) is an independent office within the U.S. Department of State with a primary responsibility to prevent and detect waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement. OIG inspects more than 270 embassies, diplomatic posts, and international broadcasting installations throughout the world to determine whether policy goals are being achieved and whether the interests of the United States are being represented and advanced effectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement</span>

The Delaware Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement (DATE) is a law enforcement agency of the State of Delaware and is a division of the Delaware Department of Safety and Homeland Security (DSHS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRS Criminal Investigation</span> Criminal Investigation division of the IRS

Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) is the United States federal law enforcement agency responsible for investigating potential criminal violations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related financial crimes, such as money laundering, currency transaction violations, tax-related identity theft fraud and terrorist financing that adversely affect tax administration. While other federal agencies also have investigative jurisdiction for money laundering and some Bank Secrecy Act violations, IRS-CI is the only federal agency that can investigate potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code, in a manner intended to foster confidence in the tax system and deter violations of tax law. Criminal Investigation is a division of the Internal Revenue Service, which in turn is a bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General</span> Government body

The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) for the Department of Justice (DOJ) is responsible for conducting nearly all of the investigations of DOJ employees and programs. The office has several hundred employees, reporting to the Inspector General. Michael E. Horowitz has held the post since 2012.

{{Infobox government agency |agency_name = North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation |motto = |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |picture = |picture_width= |picture_caption = |formed = 1937 |superseding = |jurisdiction =North Carolina |headquarters = Raleigh, North Carolina |employees = 574 |budget = |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |chief1_name = Bob Schurmeier |chief1_position = Director | | |parent_agency = |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = |footnotes = ||chief6_name=Lynn Floyd|chief6_position=Human Resources Director|chief3_name=Masha Rogers|chief3_position=Assistant Director, East|chief2_name=Gerald Thomas|chief2_position=Deputy Director |chief4_name=Jim Schandevel|chief4_position=Assistant Director, West|chief5_name=Kelly Page|chief5_position=Assistant Director Professional Standards|chief9_name=|chief9_position= The North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) is a state-level law enforcement agency in North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Department of Justice</span> Statewide investigative law enforcement agency

The California Department of Justice is a statewide investigative law enforcement agency and legal department of the California executive branch under the elected leadership of the Attorney General of California (AG) which carries out complex criminal and civil investigations, prosecutions, and other legal services throughout the US State of California. The department is equivalent to the state bureaus of investigation in other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David H. Hoffman</span> American prosecutor (born 1967)

David H. Hoffman is a former federal prosecutor and was Chicago's inspector general. Hoffman ran for the Illinois seat of the U.S. Senate in 2010 but lost to Alexi Giannoulias in the Democratic primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Defense Office of Inspector General</span> Government official

The Department of Defense Office of Inspector General is an independent, objective agency that provides oversight related to the programs and operations of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). DoD IG was created in 1982 as an amendment to the Inspector General Act of 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Defense Whistleblower Program</span>

The Department of Defense Whistleblower Program in the United States is a whistleblower protection program within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) whereby DoD personnel are trained on whistleblower rights. The Inspector General's commitment fulfills, in part, the federal mandate to protect whistleblowers. It also administers the Defense Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Program (DICWP), as a sub-mission for the intelligence community. The Inspector General's Defense Criminal Investigative Service also conducts criminal investigations which rely, in part, on Qui Tam relators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration</span> Office in the United States Federal government

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) is an office in the United States Federal government. It was established in January 1999 in accordance with the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 98) to provide independent oversight of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) activities. As mandated by RRA 98, TIGTA assumed most of the responsibilities of the IRS' former Inspection Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whistleblower protection in the United States</span>

A whistleblower is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct within an organization that is either private or public. The Whistleblower Protection Act was made into federal law in the United States in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State of Hawaii Department of the Attorney General</span>

The Attorney General of Hawaii, the chief legal officer and chief law enforcement officer of Hawaii, is responsible for the Department of the Attorney General which is charged with advising the various other departments and agencies of the state government and for the prosecution of offenses under state law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Business Integrity Commission</span> New York City government agency

The Business Integrity Commission (BIC) is the agency of the New York City government responsible for regulating the private carting industry, public wholesale markets businesses, and the shipboard gambling industry. Its purpose is to combat corruption in these industries from organized crime, and was created from the 2001 Organized Crime Control Commission, itself created from the 1996 Trade Waste Commission, the Markets Division in the Small Business Services Department, and the Gambling Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Office of the MTA Inspector General</span> New York State government agency

The Office of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Inspector General (OIG) is the Office of Inspector General specific to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) that is responsible for conducting monitoring and oversight of MTA activities, programs, and employees.

References

  1. "Fiscal Year 2020 New York City Government Workforce Profile Report". New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services . Retrieved February 13, 2023 via shinyapp.io.
  2. New York City Charter § 801; "There shall be a department of investigation the head of which shall be the commissioner of investigation. [...]"
  3. "SECRET POLICE | Kirkus Reviews".
  4. Chapters 34 and 68 of the New York City Charter
  5. Chapters 34 and 68 of the New York City Charter
  6. See, generally NY Criminal Procedure Law Sec. 2.20, and Sec. 140.25
  7. Section 31 of the New York City Administrative Code
  8. https://www.nyc.gov/site/doi/about/jobs.page
  9. https://assets.forwardcdn.com/images/cropped/raid-main-1458836375.jpg?1482427327 [ bare URL image file ]
  10. Rogues, Rascals, & Heroes. p. 32.