Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis

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Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis
Nymphaea-colorata 0117a.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras
Species:
Variety:
N. n. var. zanzibariensis
Trinomial name
Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis
(Casp.) Verdc.
Synonyms [1]
List
  • Castalia zanzibarensis (Casp.) Britton
  • Leuconymphaea zanzibariensis (Casp.) Kuntze
  • Nymphaea caerulea subsp. zanzibariensis (Casp.) S.W.L.Jacobs
  • Nymphaea capensis var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Conard
  • Nymphaea stellata var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Hook.f.
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis Casp.
  • Nymphaea capensis f. rosea Conard
  • Nymphaea colorata Peter
  • Nymphaea colorata var. parviflora Peter
  • Nymphaea grandiflora Peter
  • Nymphaea polychroma Peter
  • Nymphaea purpurascens Peter
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. azurea Lovassy
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. pallida Peter
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. rosea Lovassy
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. rubra Lovassy
  • Nymphaea zanzibariensis var. violacea Lovassy

Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. naturally found in the region stretching from Southeastern Kenya to Southern Africa, including the Comoros and Madagascar. It has been Introduced into Florida, USA. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Description

Flowering Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis Nymphaea colorata OB10.1.jpg
Flowering Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis
Sprouting Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. rhizomes with scale bar (3 cm) on a white background Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. rhizomes.jpg
Sprouting Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. rhizomes with scale bar (3 cm) on a white background

It is day blooming and nonviviparous plant. Its flower has dark blue to violet color and consists of 4-5 sepals and 13-15 petals. The shape is cup-like with a diameter of 11–14 cm. The round leaves are green on the top and have bluish-violet underside. Their size is about 20–23 cm and their spread is 0.9 to 1.8m. [4]

Cytology

The haploid chromosome count is n = 14. The genome size is 489 Mb. [5]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described as Nymphaea zanzibariensis Casp. by Robert Caspary in 1877. Later, it was included in the species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. as the variety Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. published by Bernard Verdcourt in 1989. [1]

Usage

It is used as an ornamental flower and has the advantage of having a long flowering period. In addition it even keeps flowering when the temperatures drops to 18 C. It has been used to create several cultivars and hybrids.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Victoria</i> (plant) Genus of aquatic plants

Victoria or giant waterlily is a genus of aquatic herbs in the plant family Nymphaeaceae. Its leaves have a remarkable size: Victoria boliviana produces leaves up to 3.2 metres (10 ft) in width. The genus name was given in honour of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nymphaea alba</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea alba, the white waterlily, European white water lily or white nenuphar, is an aquatic flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to North Africa, temperate Asia, Europe and tropical Asia.

<i>Nymphaea nouchali <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> caerulea</i> Species of plant

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, is a water lily in the genus Nymphaea, a botanical variety of Nymphaea nouchali.

<i>Euryale ferox</i> Species of flowering plant

Euryale ferox, commonly known as prickly waterlily, makhana, or Gorgon plant, is a species of water lily found in southern and eastern Asia, and the only extant member of the genus Euryale. The edible seeds, called fox nuts or makhana, are dried, and eaten predominantly in Asia.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nymphaea micrantha</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea micrantha is a water lily belonging to the genus Nymphaea. It is native to the tropics of West Africa.

<i>Nymphaea nouchali</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea nouchali, often known by its synonym Nymphaea stellata, or by common names blue lotus, star lotus, red water lily, dwarf aquarium lily, blue water lily, blue star water lily or manel flower, is a water lily of genus Nymphaea. It is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia, and is the national flower of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. In Sanskrit it is called utpala. This species is usually considered to include the blue Egyptian lotus N. nouchali var. caerulea. In the past, taxonomic confusion has occurred, with the name Nymphaea nouchali incorrectly applied to Nymphaea pubescens.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.

Nymphaea tenuinervia is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Guyana and Brazil.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> daubenyana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea × daubenyana is a species of waterlily endemic to Chad, but has been introduced to Florida, USA. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea micrantha and Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea.

<i>Nymphaea abhayana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea abhayana is a species of waterlily endemic to India.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

Nymphaea nouchali var. versicolor is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. naturally found in tropical Asia.

Nymphaea nouchali var. petersiana is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. native to the region spanning from Tanzania to South Africa.

Nymphaea nouchali var. ovalifolia is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. native to the region spanning from West Tanzania to South Africa.

<i>Nymphaea nouchali <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> mutandaensis</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea nouchali var. mutandaensis is a variety of the water lily species Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. endemic to Uganda.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  2. Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. (n.d.). WFO Plant List | World Flora Online. Retrieved October 25, 2023, from https://wfoplantlist.org/plant-list/taxon/wfo-0001389645-2023-06?matched_id=wfo-0000382301&page=1
  3. Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensis (Casp.) Verdc. (n.d.-b). Catalogue of Life. Retrieved October 25, 2023, from https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/BPCK6
  4. "PROSEA - Plant Resources of South East Asia". prosea.prota4u.org. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  5. Chen, Fei; Liu, Xing; Yu, Cuiwei; Chen, Yuchu; Tang, Haibao; Zhang, Liangsheng (2017). "Water lilies as emerging models for Darwin's abominable mystery". Horticulture Research. 4: 17051. doi: 10.1038/hortres.2017.51 . PMC   5626932 . PMID   28979789.