ODROID

Last updated
ODROID-C2
Release dateFebruary 2016;8 years ago (2016-02)
Introductory priceUS$40
Operating system Linux (Ubuntu, Arch Linux, DietPi), Android
System on a chip Amlogic S905
CPU 1.5 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53
Memory2 GB LPDDR3 RAM at 912 MHz
Storage MicroSDHC slot, eMMC module socket
Graphics Mali-450 MP3
ConnectivityUSB 2.0, micro-USB OTG, HDMI 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet (8P8C), Infrared, 40× GPIO pins
Power0.8–2 A (4–10  W)
Website https://www.hardkernel.com/

The ODROID is a series of single-board computers and tablet computers created by Hardkernel Co., Ltd., located in South Korea. Even though the name ODROID is a portmanteau of open + Android, [1] the hardware is not actually open source because some parts of the design are retained by the company. [2] Many ODROID systems are capable of running not only Android, but also regular Linux distributions.

Contents

Hardware

Several models of ODROID's have been released by Hardkernel. The first generation was released in 2009, followed by higher specification models.

C models feature an Amlogic system on a chip (SoC), while XU models feature a Samsung Exynos SoC. Both include an ARM central processing unit (CPU) and an on chip graphics processing unit (GPU). CPU architectures include ARMv7-A and ARMv8-A, on board memory range from 1 GB RAM to 4 GiB RAM. Secure Digital SD cards are used to store the operating system and program memory in either the SDHC or MicroSDHC sizes. Most boards have between three and five mixed USB 2.0 or 3.0 slots, HDMI output, and a 3.5 mm jack. Lower level output is provided by a number of general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins which support common protocols like I²C. Current models have an Gigabit Ethernet (8P8C) port and eMMC module socket. [3]

Specifications

NameImageYearMain SoC CPU GPU RAMStorageUSBVideo outAudio inAudio outNetworkPeripheralsPower sourcePCB sizeOS
ODROID2009 Samsung S5PC100 833 MHz, ARM Cortex-A8512 MB DDR22 GB microSD,

8 GB SDHC

USB, battery charging, serial port for system monitoringstandard type-C HDTVMic3.5mm jackMarvell 8686 & CSR BC4-ROM3-axis acceleration sensor Android v2.1
ODROID-U22012 [4] Samsung Exynos 4412quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.7 GHz Mali-400 MP4 quad-core 440 MHz2 GB DDR2 microSD card slot, eMMC module socket2 × USB A Host,

1 × ADB/Mass storage (micro USB)

Micro HDMI connector3.5 mm jack and HDMI10/100 Ethernet (8P8C)5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector)48 × 52 mm Android, Ubuntu, Arch Linux [5]
ODROID-X2 Odroid-X2.jpg 2012 SD card slot, eMMC module socket6 × USB A Host,

1 × ADB/Mass storage (Micro USB)

Micro HDMI connector,

RGB 24-bit LCD interface port

Micexpansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, ADC and LCD90 × 94 mm Android, Ubuntu
ODROID-U32014Samsung Exynos 4412 Primequad-core ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.7 GHz Mali-400 MP4 quad-core 533 MHz2 GB LPDDR2 PoP (Package on Package) microSD card slot, eMMC module socket3 × USB 2.0 A Host

1 x USB 2.0 ADB/Mass Storage (Micro USB)

Micro HDMI connector3.5 mm jack and HDMI10/100 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM

ADC and LCD

5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector)83 × 48 mm Android, Ubuntu, Arch Linux [6]
ODROID-XU2013Samsung Exynos 5410 Octabig.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 1.6 GHz quad-core and ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1.2 GHz quad-core CPUs PowerVR SGX544MP3 (OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, and OpenCL 1.1 EP)2 GB LPDDR3 PoP (Package on Package) microSD card slot, eMMC 4.5 module socket4 × USB 2.0 A Host

1 x USB 3.0 Host, 1 x USB 3.0 OTG

Micro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-D,

MIPI DSI and touchscreen I²C ports

3.5 mm jack and HDMI10/100 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM

ADC and LCD

5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)94 × 70 × 18 mm Android, Ubuntu
ODROID-XU3/XU3-Lite2014Samsung Exynos 5422 Octabig.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 2.0 GHz (Lite @ 1.8 GHz) quad-core and Cortex-A7 quad-core CPUs Mali-T628 MP6 (OpenGL ES 3.0/2.0/1.1 and OpenCL 1.1 Full profile)2 GB LPDDR3 RAM at 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s memory bandwidth) PoP stacked microSD card slot, eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage4 × USB 2.0 A Host

1 x USB 3.0 Host, 1 x USB 3.0 OTG

Micro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-D,

Integrated power consumption monitoring tool

3.5 mm jack and HDMI10/100 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM

ADC and LCD

5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)94 × 70 × 18 mm Android, Ubuntu
ODROID-W [7]
(discontinued) (W for Wearable computer)
2014 Broadcom BCM2835ARM11 @ 700 MHzBroadcom VideoCore IV512 MB DDR2 SDRAM microSD card slot, eMMC module socket1 x USB 2.0 HostMicro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-Dexpansion ports for GPIO, MIPI input for camera, PWM ADC and real-time clock 5 V input from Micro-USB socket60 x 36 mm
ODROID-C1 [8] 2014 Amlogic S8054× Cortex-A5 @ 1.5 GHzMali-450 MP21 GB DDR3 SDRAM microSD card slot, eMMC module socket4× USB 2.0 Host, 1× USB 2.0 OTGMicro HDMI connector Type-D10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, GPIO, I²C, SPI, ADC5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector)85 × 56 mmLinux, Android
ODROID-C1+ [8] 2015standard HDMI connector Type-A5 V input from Micro-USB socket
ODROID-XU4 [9] 2015Samsung Exynos 5422big.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 2.0 GHz quad-core and ARM Cortex-A7 quad-core CPUs (ARMv7-A 32bit) Mali-T628 MP6 (OpenGL ES 3.0/2.0/1.1 and OpenCL 1.1 Full profile)2 GB LPDDR3 RAM at 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s memory bandwidth) PoP stacked microSD card slot, eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage1 × USB 2.0 A Host

2 x USB 3.0 Host

HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-AHDMI10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, I²S, SPI bus, PWM

ADC

5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)83 x 59 x 18 mmLinux (Ubuntu, Kali Linux, [10] DietPi [11] ), Android
ODROID-C2 [12] 2016 Amlogic S905ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8 64bit) quad-core @ 1.5 GHz Mali-450 MP3 (3 Pixel +2 Vertex Shader) triple-core2 GB DDR3 SDRAM at 912 MHz microSD card slot, eMMC module socket4× USB 2.0 HostType-A HDMI  2.0 4K/60 HzHDMI10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector)85 × 56 mmLinux (Ubuntu, [13] Arch Linux, [14] DietPi [11] ), Android [15]
ODROID-H2 [16]

Odroid-h2 1024.jpg

2018 Intel Celeron J41052.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor [17] Intel UHD Graphics (Gen9.5) 600 (GT1) 700 MhzDual-channel Memory DDR4-PC19200 (up to 32 GB)2 x SATA 3.0

eMMC5.1

2x USB 2.0

2x USB 3.0 Host

1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

2x 10/100/1000 Ethernet 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)110x110x43mm Ubuntu 18.10
ODROID-N2 [18] 2019 Amlogic S922Xquad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 1.8 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 1.9 GHz)Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (846 Mhz)DDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus widtheMMC5.1

microSD

4 x USB 3.0 Host

1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)

1 x Composite video (on 3.5mm TRRS jack)

Stereo audio up to 384 kHz (on 3.5mm TRRS jack)1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADCDC 7.5V ~ 18V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) [19] Board: 90mm x 90mm x 17mm

Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 25mm

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Android 9 Pie

DietPi [11]

ODROID-N2+ [20] 2020 Amlogic S922XQuad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 2.4 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz)Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (800 MHz)DDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus widtheMMC5.1

microSD

4 x USB 3.0 Host (shares one single root hub)

1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)

1 x Composite video (on 3.5mm TRRS jack)

Stereo audio up to 384 kHz (on 3.5mm TRRS jack)1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADCDC 7.5V ~ 16V (up to 2A) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)Board: 90mm x 90mm x 17mm

Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 18.75mm

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Android 9 Pie

ODROID-C4 [21] 2020 Amlogic S905X3quad-core Cortex-A55 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz)Mali-G31 GPU MP2 (650 Mhz)DDR4 4GiB with 32-bit bus widtheMMC5.1

microSD

4 x USB 3.0 Host

1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADCDC 7.5V ~ 17V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)Board: 85mm x 56mm x 1.0mm

Heatsink: 40mm x 32mm x 10mm

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Android 9 Pie

DietPi [11]

ODROID-HC4 [22] 2020 Amlogic S905X3Quad-core Cortex-A55 (ARMv8-A, 1.8 GHz)Mali-G31 GPU MP2 (650 MHz)DDR4 4GiB with 32-bit bus width 2640 MT/s (PC4-21333 grade)2 x SATA

microSD

1 x USB 2.0 Host1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s)expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 5× GPIO DC 14.5V ~ 15.5V (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)Board: 84mm x 90.5mm x 25.0mm

Heatsink: 40mm x 32mm x 10mm

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
ODROID-H2+ [23] 2020 Intel Celeron J41152.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor [17] Intel UHD Graphics (Gen9.5) 600 (GT1) 700 MhzDual-channel Memory DDR4-PC19200 (up to 32 GB)2 x SATA 3.0

eMMC5.1

m.2 nvme

2x USB 2.0

2x USB 3.0 Host

1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

S/PDIF out

3.5mm out

2x 10/100/1000/2500 Ethernet expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)110x110x47mm Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Windows

ODROID-H3 [24] /H3+ [25] 2022 Intel Celeron N5105 (H3)

Intel Pentium Silver N6005 (H3+)

2.9 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor (H3)

3.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor (H3+)

Intel UHD Graphics 24/32 EU up to 900 MHzDual-channel Memory DDR4-PC23400 (up to 64 GB)2 x SATA 3.0

eMMC

M.2 NVMe

2x USB 2.0 Host

2x USB 3.0 Host

1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

S/PDIF out

3.5mm out

2x 10/100/1000/2500 Ethernet expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)110x110x47mm
ODROID-M1 [26] Odroid M1 with Samsung 970 EVO Plus NVME drive.jpg 2022 Rockchip RK3568B21.992 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processorMali-G52 MP2 graphics8GB of LPDDR4 DRAM1 x SATA 3.0

eMMC5.1 microSD 42mm M.2 NVMe (PCIe M-key)

2x USB 2.0 Host

2x USB 3.0 Host

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz)

1 x MIPI-DSI LCD Interface (31 pin)

3.5mm out, mono speaker out, HDMI1x 10/100/1000 Ethernet expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO DC 7.5V ~ 17V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)122x90x16mm
ODROID-N2L [27] 2022 Amlogic S922XQuad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 2.2 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz)Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (800 MHz)LPDDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus widtheMMC5.1

microSD

1 x USB 3.0 Host

1 x USB 2.0 Host

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)expansion ports for console UART, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADCDC 7.5V ~ 16V (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector)Board: 69mm x 56mm x 22mm

Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 18.75mm

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Android 9 Pie


EmuELEC (TBD)

ODROID-M2 [28] 2024Rockchip RK3588S2 CPUQuad-Core Cortex-A76 (2.3GHz +/- 0.1Ghz)

Quad-Core Cortex-A55 (1.8GHz)

Mali-G610 GPU MP4 (1Ghz)64KB L1 instruction cache, 64KB L1 data cache, 512KB L2 cache, shared by Cortex-A76 processorLPDDR5 8 or 16GiB with 64-bit bus width1 x 64GB eMMC embedded (soldered to the PCB)

1 x Micro SD slot (UHS-I SDR104) 1 x NVME M.2 SSD (PCIe 2.1 x 1 lane)

1 x USB 2.0 host port

1 x USB 3.0 host port 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C (Data communication and DP Alt-Mode, Not a power source/sink)

1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60Hz with HDR, EDID)

1 x MIPI DSI Interface (30pin connector which is different from 31pin of the ODROID-M1) 1 x DP (via USB Type-C port) 1 x Debug serial console (UART) 1 x 40 pin GPIO and 1 x 14 pin GPIO

1 x GbE port (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbps)1 x Debug serial console (UART)

1 x 40 pin GPIO and 1 x 14 pin GPIO

1 x DC jack: outer (negative) diameter 5.5mm inner (positive) diameter 2.1mm

DC input voltage range: 7.5V ~ 15.5V (12V/2A power adapter is recommended)

Board Dimensions: 90mm x 90mm x 21mm

Weight: 78g including heatsink, 58g without heatsink

Android 13, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
NameImageYearMain SoC CPU GPU RAMStorageUSBVideo outAudio inAudio outNetworkPeripheralsPower sourcePCB sizeOS

Software

Operating systems

NameFocusKernelUserspaceC2XU4U2U3N2N2+C4HC4GO AdvancedH2H3/H3+M1N2L
Ubuntu Desktop/ServerLinuxGNU/DebianYes [13] Yes [29]  ? ?Yes [30] Yes [31] Yes [32] YesYes
Karmbian Penetration testing LinuxGNU/DebianYes [33] Yes ? ?YesYes ?
Armbian Desktop/ServerLinuxGNU/DebianYesYes ? ?Yes [34] Yes [35]  ?Yes
Kali Linux Penetration testing LinuxGNU/DebianYes [10] Yes ? ?YesYes ?
VolumioAudio web serverLinuxGNU/DebianYes [36] No ? ? ? ? ?
Retropie [37] Gaming LinuxGNU/DebianYes [38] Yes [39]  ? ? ? ? ?
Happi [40] GamingLinuxGNU/DebianNoNo ? ? ? ? ?
Android Mobile/HTPC LinuxAndroidYes [41] Yes [42]  ? ?Yes [43] Yes [44]  ?Yes
LibreELEC HTPCLinuxKodiYes [45] Yes [46] No [45] No [45] Yes [45] Yes [45]  ?
CoreELECHTPCLinuxKodiYes [47] No [47] No [47] No [47] Yes [47] Yes [47]  ?
Arch Linux ARM Desktop/ServerLinuxGNU/ArchYes [14] Yes [48] Yes [49] Yes [50] Yes [51]  ? ?
Rune Audio [52] Audio web serverLinuxGNU/ArchNoNo ? ? ? ? ?
LakkaGamingLinuxGNU/ArchYes [53] Yes [54]  ? ?YesYesYes
Fedora Desktop/ServerLinuxGNU/FedoraNoNo ? ? ? ? ?
Void Linux Desktop/ServerLinuxGNUYes [55] [56] NoYes [57] Yes [57]  ? ? ?
OpenBSD Desktop/ServerBSDBSD ? ? ? ?Yes [58] Yes [58]  ?
NetBSD Desktop/ServerBSDBSDNoNo ? ? ? ? ?
Genode [59] OS Frameworkbase-hwGenodeNoNo ? ? ? ? ?
batocera.linux GamingLinuxGNU/ArchYes [60] Yes [60] NoNoYes [60] Yes [60] Yes [60] Yes
Home Assistant OS [61] Home AutomationLinuxGNU/DebianYesYes ? ?YesYes ? ?Yes
WindowsIntelYes

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References

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