Oberdrauburg | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°44′N12°58′E / 46.733°N 12.967°E | |
Country | Austria |
State | Carinthia |
District | Spittal an der Drau |
Government | |
• Mayor | Stefan Brandstätter (ÖVP) |
Area | |
• Total | 69.93 km2 (27.00 sq mi) |
Elevation | 632 m (2,073 ft) |
Population (2018-01-01) [2] | |
• Total | 1,172 |
• Density | 17/km2 (43/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 9781 |
Area code | 04710 |
Website | www.oberdrauburg.at |
Oberdrauburg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau at the western rim of the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Oberdrauburg is near the Kärntner Tor (Carinthian Gate), a narrow place in the Drava Valley between the Gailtal Alps in the south and the Kreuzeck group of the Hohe Tauern range in the north, where the river crosses the border from East Tyrol to Carinthia. The town is about 20 km (12 mi) east of Lienz; in the west it shares a border with the Tyrolian municipality of Nikolsdorf. The municipal area includes the cadastral communities of Flaschberg and Zwickenberg.
Oberdrauburg is on the Drautal-Straße highway ( Bundesstraße B 100) running from Spittal an der Drau to Lienz. Here the Plöckenpass-Straße B 110 highway branches off, leading via the Gailberg Saddle mountain pass to Kötschach-Mauthen in the Gail Valley. Rail transport is available at the Oberdrauburg Station of the Drautalbahn (Drava Valley Railway) line.
The name of the town corresponds with the town of Dravograd (Unterdrauburg) in Slovenia, where the Drava crosses the border from Carinthia to the historic Styria region.
Archaeological findings indicate a continuous settlement of the area throughout Celtic and Roman times. Oberdrauburg Castle was first mentioned in a 1240 as a possession of the Carinthian duke Bernhard von Spanheim. During the 13th century a settlement arose beneath the castle near the branch-off of the Gailberg Saddle road.
In 1292 Oberdrauburg was held by the Meinhardiner House of Gorizia at Lienz. In 1308 it appears as a fief of the Archbishopric of Salzburg. It received market rights in 1325 and further benefited from its convenient location at the crossroads. From 1385 it was held by the Counts of Ortenburg and, with the Ortenburg possessions, it was inherited by Count Hermann II of Celje in 1418. Upon the death of Hermann's grandson Count Ulrich II of Celje in 1456, it passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg. Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria granted the estates to his treasurer Gabriel von Salamanca in 1524.
Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2015 local elections:
Oberdrauburg is twinned with:
Notable people that were born or lived in Oberdrauburg include:
Spittal an der Drau is a town in the western part of the Austrian federal state of Carinthia. It is the administrative centre of Spittal an der Drau District, Austria's second largest district (Bezirk) by area.
Ferlach in the district of Klagenfurt-Land in Carinthia is the southernmost town in Austria. It is known for its centuries-old gunsmith tradition, part of the Austrian intangible cultural heritage since 2010.
Seeboden am Millstätter See is a market town in Spittal an der Drau District in Carinthia, Austria.
Kötschach-Mauthen is a market town in the district of Hermagor in Carinthia in Austria.
Baldramsdorf is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Berg im Drautal is a village and municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Dellach im Drautal is a town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Greifenburg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Irschen is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Lendorf is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Lurnfeld is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia. The municipality consists of the two Katastralgemeinden: Möllbrücke and Pusarnitz, comprising several small villages.
Reißeck is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria.
Rennweg am Katschberg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria.
Sachsenburg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria.
Stockenboi is a municipality in the district of Villach-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
The Counts of Ortenburg were a comital family in the mediaeval Duchy of Carinthia. Though they had roots in Bavarian nobility, an affiliation with the Imperial Counts of Ortenburg, a branch line of the Rhenish Franconian House of Sponheim, is not established.
Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg is a ruined medieval castle near Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria. It is located high above the Drava Valley on the southern slope of the Ankogel Group, part of the Hohe Tauern mountain range.
Ortenburg Castle is a ruined mediaeval castle located in Baldramsdorf, in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is located on the northern slope of Mt. Goldeck, part of the Gailtal Alps, above the Drava valley at a height of 740 m (2,430 ft).
Rothenthurn is a castle in the municipality of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria.
John II of Gorizia was the penultimate Count of Gorizia. He ruled the County of Gorizia from 1454 until his death.