Of the Father's Heart Begotten

Of the Father's heart begotten
Of the Father's heart begotten
	The original plainsong of "Divinum mysterium" in Piae Cantiones
Native name	Corde natus
Genre	Christmas carol
Text	Aurelius Prudentius, translated by John Mason Neale, Henry W. Baker, Roby Furley Davis
Based on	John3:16
Meter	8.7.8.7.8.7.7
Melody	"Divinum mysterium"
Published	1582

Last updated September 24, 2023

"Of the Father's heart begotten" alternatively known as "Of the Father's love begotten" is a doctrinal hymn based on the Latin poem "Corde natus" by the Roman poet Aurelius Prudentius, from his Liber Cathemerinon (hymn no. IX) beginning "Da puer plectrum" which includes the Latin stanzas listed below.^[1]

History

The ancient poem was translated and paired with a medieval plainchant melody "Divinum mysterium". "Divinum mysterium" was a "Sanctus trope" – an ancient plainchant melody which over the years had been musically embellished.^[2] An early version of this chant appears in manuscript form as early as the 10th century, although without the melodic additions, and "trope" versions with various melodic differences appear in Italian, German, Gallacian,^{[ clarification needed ]} Bohemian and Spanish manuscripts dating from the 13th to 16th centuries.^[2]

"Divinum mysterium" first appears in print in 1582 in the Finnish song book Piae Cantiones , a collection of seventy-four sacred and secular church and school songs of medieval Europe compiled by Jaakko Suomalainen and published by Theodoric Petri.^[3] In this collection, "Divinum mysterium" was classified as "De Eucharistia", reflecting its original use for the Mass.^[4]

The text of the "Divinum mysterium" was replaced by the words of Prudentius's poem when it was published by Thomas Helmore in 1851. In making this fusion, the original metre of the chant was disturbed, changing the original triple metre rhythm into a duple metre and therefore altering stresses and note lengths. A later version by Charles Winfred Douglas (1867–1944) corrected this using an "equalist" method of transcription, although the hymn is now found in both versions as well as a more dance-like interpretation of the original melody.^[2]

Translations

There are two translations commonly sung today; one by John Mason Neale and Henry W. Baker, and another by Roby Furley Davis.

Neale's original translation began "Of the Father sole begotten" in his Hymnal Noted (London, 1851), and contained only six stanzas (of the original Latin poem's thirty-eight).^[5] It was Neale's music editor, Thomas Helmore, who paired this hymn with the Latin plainsong. Neale's translation was later edited and extended to nine stanzas by Henry W. Baker for Hymns Ancient and Modern (London, 1861; below).

Dissatisfied with Neale's translation, Roby Furley Davis (1866–1937), a scholar at St John's College, Cambridge, wrote a new version for The English Hymnal of 1906. Davis was assistant master at Weymouth College and a scholar of the works of Tacitus, especially his book on Agricola.^[6] This version was also used in the popular Carols for Choirs series by David Willcocks.^[4]

Text and translations

Latin text by Prudentius (born 348)^[7]	Translation by Roby Furley Davis for The English Hymnal (1906)^[8]	Translation by J. M. Neale, extended by Henry W. Baker (1851/1861)^[9]
Corde natus ex parentis Ante mundi exordium A et O cognominatus, ipse fons et clausula Omnium quæ sunt, fuerunt, quæque post futura sunt. Sæculorum sæculis.	Of the Father's heart begotten, Ere the world from chaos rose, He is Alpha, from that Fountain All that is and hath been flows; He is Omega, of all things, Yet to come the mystic Close, Evermore and evermore.	Of the Father's love begotten, Ere the worlds began to be, He is Alpha and Omega, He the source, the ending He, Of the things that are, that have been, And that future years shall see, Evermore and evermore!
Ipse iussit et creata, dixit ipse et facta sunt, Terra, cælum, fossa ponti, trina rerum machina, Quæque in his vigent sub alto solis et lunæ globo. Sæculorum sæculis.	By His Word was all created He commanded and 'twas done; Earth and sky and boundless ocean, Universe of three in one, All that sees the moon's soft radiance, All that breathes beneath the sun, Evermore and evermore.	At His Word the worlds were framèd; He commanded; it was done: Heaven and earth and depths of ocean In their threefold order one; All that grows beneath the shining Of the moon and burning sun, Evermore and evermore!
Corporis formam caduci, membra morti obnoxia Induit, ne gens periret primoplasti ex germine, Merserat quem lex profundo noxialis tartaro. Sæculorum sæculis.	He assumed this mortal body, Frail and feeble, doomed to die, That the race from dust created, Might not perish utterly, Which the dreadful Law had sentenced In the depths of hell to lie, Evermore and evermore.	He is found in human fashion, Death and sorrow here to know, That the race of Adam's children Doomed by law to endless woe, May not henceforth die and perish In the dreadful gulf below, Evermore and evermore!
O beatus ortus ille, virgo cum puerpera Edidit nostram salutem, feta Sancto Spiritu, Et puer redemptor orbis os sacratum protulit. Sæculorum sæculis.	O how blest that wondrous birthday, When the Maid the curse retrieved, Brought to birth mankind's salvation By the Holy Ghost conceived, And the Babe, the world's Redeemer In her loving arms received, Evermore and evermore.	O that birth forever blessèd, When the virgin, full of grace, By the Holy Ghost conceiving, Bore the Saviour of our race; And the Babe, the world's Redeemer, First revealed His sacred face, evermore and evermore!
Psallat altitudo caeli, psallite omnes angeli, Quidquid est virtutis usquam psallat in laudem Dei, Nulla linguarum silescat, vox et omnis consonet. Sæculorum sæculis.	Sing, ye heights of heaven, his praises; Angels and Archangels, sing! Wheresoe’er ye be, ye faithful, Let your joyous anthems ring, Every tongue his name confessing, Countless voices answering, Evermore and evermore.	O ye heights of heaven adore Him; Angel hosts, His praises sing; Powers, dominions, bow before Him, and extol our God and King! Let no tongue on earth be silent, Every voice in concert sing, Evermore and evermore!
Ecce, quem vates vetustis concinebant sæculis, Quem prophetarum fideles paginæ spoponderant, Emicat promissus olim; cuncta conlaudent eum. Sæculorum sæculis.	This is He, whom seer and sibyl Sang in ages long gone by,; This is He of old revealed In the page of prophecy; Lo! He comes the promised Saviour; Let the world his praises cry! Evermore and evermore.	This is He Whom seers in old time Chanted of with one accord; Whom the voices of the prophets Promised in their faithful word; Now He shines, the long expected, Let creation praise its Lord, Evermore and evermore!
Macte iudex mortuorum, macte rex viventium, Dexter in Parentis arce qui cluis virtutibus, Omnium venturus inde iustus ultor criminum. Sæculorum sæculis.	Hail! Thou Judge of souls departed; Hail! of all the living King! On the Father's right hand throned, Through his courts thy praises ring, Till at last for all offences Righteous judgement thou shalt bring, Evermore and evermore.	Righteous Judge of souls departed, Righteous King of them that live, On the Father's throne exalted None in might with Thee may strive; Who at last in vengeance coming Sinners from Thy face shalt drive, Evermore and evermore!
Te senes et te iuventus, parvulorum te chorus, Turba matrum, virginumque, simplices puellulæ, Voce concordes pudicis perstrepant concentibus. Sæculorum sæculis.	Now let old and young uniting Chant to thee harmonious lays Maid and matron hymn Thy glory, Infant lips their anthem raise, Boys and girls together singing With pure heart their song of praise, Evermore and evermore.	Thee let old men, Thee let young men, Thee let boys in chorus sing; Matrons, virgins, little maidens, With glad voices answering: Let their guileless songs re-echo, And the heart its music bring, Evermore and evermore!
Tibi, Christe, sit cum Patre hagioque Pneumate Hymnus, decus, laus perennis, gratiarum actio, Honor, virtus, victoria, regnum aeternaliter. Sæculorum sæculis.	[stanza omitted]	Christ, to Thee with God the Father, And, O Holy Ghost, to Thee, Hymn and chant with high thanksgiving, And unwearied praises be: Honour, glory, and dominion, And eternal victory, Evermore and evermore!
Fluminum lapsus et undae littorum crepidines, Imber, aestus, nix, pruina, silva, et aura, nox, dies, Omnibus te concelebrent sæculorum sæculis, Sæculorum sæculis.	Let the storm and summer sunshine, Gliding stream and sounding shore, Sea and forest, frost and zephyr, Day and night their Lord adore; Let creation join to laud thee Through the ages evermore, Evermore and evermore.	[stanza omitted]

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References

↑ Translations from Prudentius by Francis St. John Thackeray (1890)
1 2 3 Raymond F. Glover, The Hymnal 1982 Companion: Service Music and Biographies, Volume 2 (Church Publishing, Inc., 1994), ISBN 978-0-89869-143-6 pp. 81–83
↑ Jeremy Summerly, Let Voices Resound: Songs from Piae Cantiones, Naxos 8.553578
1 2 Willcocks, D. (ed.), "Of the Father's heart begotten" in Carols for Choirs 2 (London: Oxford University Press), 128–133.
↑ Collected Hymns, Sequences and Carols of John Mason Neale (1914)
↑ P. Corneli Taciti Agricola, edited with introduction, notes, and critical appendix by Roby F. Davis, B.A., formerly scholar of St John's College, Cambridge, assistant master at Weymouth College. Methuen & Co. London. 1892
↑ "Corde natus ex parentis", Hymns and Carols of Christmas, accessed 26 November 2010
↑ "Of the Father's heart negotten", Hymns and Carols of Christmas, accessed 26 November 2010
↑ "Of the Father's love begotten", nethymnal.org, accessed 29 May 2015

External links

"Hymn 82 'Of the Father's love begotten'". Hymnal 1982: According to the use of the Episcopal Church. hymnary.org. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
"Of the Father's heart begotten" (Corde natus ex Parentis) (Douglas Brooks-Davies), Choral Public Domain Library
Of The Father's Heart Begotten (arr. David Willcocks) sung by the Ely Cathedral Choir

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[1] Translations from Prudentius by Francis St. John Thackeray (1890)

[glover-2] 1 2 3 Raymond F. Glover, The Hymnal 1982 Companion: Service Music and Biographies, Volume 2 (Church Publishing, Inc., 1994), ISBN 978-0-89869-143-6 pp. 81–83

[3] Jeremy Summerly, Let Voices Resound: Songs from Piae Cantiones, Naxos 8.553578

[willcocks-4] 1 2 Willcocks, D. (ed.), "Of the Father's heart begotten" in Carols for Choirs 2 (London: Oxford University Press), 128–133.

[5] Collected Hymns, Sequences and Carols of John Mason Neale (1914)

[6] P. Corneli Taciti Agricola, edited with introduction, notes, and critical appendix by Roby F. Davis, B.A., formerly scholar of St John's College, Cambridge, assistant master at Weymouth College. Methuen & Co. London. 1892

[7] "Corde natus ex parentis", Hymns and Carols of Christmas, accessed 26 November 2010

[8] "Of the Father's heart negotten", Hymns and Carols of Christmas, accessed 26 November 2010

[9] "Of the Father's love begotten", nethymnal.org, accessed 29 May 2015

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Liturgy	Advent Sunday Angelus Christmas Eve Ember days Gaudete Sunday Hail Mary Magnificat Saint Nicholas Day
Narratives	Fall of man Christian messianic prophecies Isaiah 9:6 Isaiah 53 Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy Genealogy of Jesus John 1:1 John the Baptist Saint Joseph's dreams Tree of Jesse
Traditions	Advent calendar Advent candle Christingle Hanging of the greens Christmas markets List Stir-up Sunday Advent wreath Moravian star
Songs and hymns	"Adam lay ybounden" "Advent är mörker och kyla" Advent song Adventstid Angelus ad virginem "Bereden väg för Herran" "Come, thou Redeemer of the earth" "Conditor alme siderum" "The Cherry-Tree Carol" "Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus" "Det är advent" "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" Gabriel's Message "The Holly and the Ivy" "Hosianna, Davids son" "Jesus Christ the Apple Tree" "Kündet allen in der Not" "Lo! He comes with clouds descending" "Long Ago, Prophets Knew" "Macht hoch die Tür" "Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt" "Maria durch ein Dornwald ging" "Meine Seele, dank und singe" "Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder" "Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen" "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" O Antiphons "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" "O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf" "O How Shall I Receive Thee" "Of the Father's Heart Begotten" Rorate Caeli "Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ" "There is no rose of such virtue" "Tochter Zion, freue dich" "Savior of the Nations, Come" "Vi tänder ett ljus i advent" "Hark, a Thrilling Voice Is Sounding" "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"
Cantatas and other music	Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186a Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn, BWV 132 Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147a Handel's Messiah (Part I) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (Böhm) Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 62 This Is the Record of John Unser lieben Frauen Traum Virga Jesse (Bruckner) Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140 Wachet! betet! betet! wachet! BWV 70a List of Advent cantatas
Music publications	Carols for Choirs The New English Hymnal The Oxford Book of Carols The New Oxford Book of Carols Piae Cantiones The English Hymnal Hymns Ancient and Modern The Hymnal 1982
Related topics	Anglican church music Catholic music Lutheran hymns Carol service Christmastide Liturgical year
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