Old Nayong Pilipino

Last updated

Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park
Location Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines
Coordinates 14°30′52″N121°0′30″E / 14.51444°N 121.00833°E / 14.51444; 121.00833
StatusDefunct
Opened1970 (1970)
December 12, 2004 (December 12, 2004)(reopening)
Closed2002 (2002)
Unknown(second closing)
Owner Nayong Pilipino Foundation
Theme Filipino culture
Area22.3 ha (55 acres)

The Old Nayong Pilipino, officially the Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park, was a cultural theme park near Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Pasay, Metro Manila.

Contents

Operational history

The organization that ran the theme park in Pasay, the Nayong Pilipino Foundation was established through Presidential Decree 37 [1] which was issued by then-President Ferdinand Marcos on November 6, 1972. [2] The theme park itself, besides Manila International Airport (now Ninoy Aquino International Airport) was opened in 1970. [3] [4] The theme park proper covered an area of 22.3 hectares (55 acres) while the whole property associated with the facility measures 45.9 hectares (113 acres). [1]

In 1991, the recorded the number of visitors at the Nayong Pilipino reached one million, a figure which was sustained until 1994. However visitors to the park have declined by the end of 1995. In 1993, then-President Fidel V. Ramos, issued Proclamation No. 273 which directed the Nayong Pilipino Foundation to conduct a year-long fundraising campaign due to the deteriorating state of the Nayong Pilipino's facilities. [4]

The moving of the Nayong Pilipino was first proposed in 1999. then-Tourism Secretary Gemma Cruz Araneta proposed moving the theme park at the Clark Special Economic Zone in Pampanga at the site of the Expo Filipino. However such plans were shelved after President Joseph Estrada underwent an impeachment trial. The relocation of the park was revived again the following year, after the Manila International Airport Authority made it known that it had to construct additional facilities for Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) to comply with safety standards imposed by the International Civil Aviation Organization. [4]

The theme park was closed in 2002, after a taxiway and service road was built on 9 hectares (22 acres) of the facility for the Terminals 2 and 3 of NAIA. [1] The Tagalog Region, MIndanao Pavilion, Bohol area, and select Visayan sites such as the Magellan Cross were demolished. [5]

Nayong Pilipino briefly opened again on December 12, 2004 after a ₱600 thousand clearing and renovation works. By this time among the attractions that still exists were the Bicol, Cordilleras, Ilocos regions, an aviary, a children's playground, a picnic area and some lagoons. The reopening was done in line with the Christmas season. [5] The park was later closed again but a Nayong Pilipino theme park was later opened at the Clark Freeport Zone in Pampanga. [6]

Theme and attractions

The Nayong Pilipino was conceptualized by then First Lady Imelda Marcos to be a cultural theme park showcasing Filipino culture. At its peak the park was divided into six different zones or "regions"; Ilocos, Cordillera, Tagalog, Bicol, Visayas and Mindanao. [3] It was designed by Ildefonso P. Santos, who would later be recognized as a National Artist of the Philippines. [7] It also hosted the Museum of Philippine Traditional Culture of the office of the Presidential Assistant on National Minorities which closed in 1983, an aviary and an aquarium. [4]

The theme park was touted as the first of its kind in Southeast Asia. It featured models of tourist destinations of the country such as the Mayon Volcano in Albay province, the Banaue Rice Terraces in the Cordilleras, the historic houses of Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the Chocolate Hills of Bohol, and the Magellan's Cross in Cebu. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in the Philippines</span> Overview of the transportation in the Philippines

Transportation in the Philippines covers the transportation methods within this archipelagic nation of over 7,500 islands. From a previously underdeveloped state of transportation, the government of the Philippines has been improving transportation through various direct infrastructure projects, and these include an increase in air, sea, road, and rail transportation and transport hubs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</span> International airport serving Metro Manila, Philippines

Ninoy Aquino International Airport, originally known as Manila International Airport (MIA), is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. Located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati, it is the main gateway for travelers to the Philippines and serves as a hub for PAL Express, and Philippine Airlines. It is also the main operating base for AirSWIFT, Cebgo, Cebu Pacific, and Philippines AirAsia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasay</span> Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines

Pasay, officially the City of Pasay, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 440,656 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macapagal Boulevard</span>

Macapagal Boulevard, also known as President Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard and Macapagal Avenue, is an eight-lane road in Metro Manila, Philippines, running parallel to Roxas Boulevard from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay to Asia World City in Parañaque. It was named after former Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal. This road has three major bridges, crossing the 'channels', of which the largest is the Libertad Channel, where the Libertad Water Pumping Station is situated. Thanks to intersection reconfiguring around EDSA to relieve traffic, Macapagal Boulevard is now often used to access the SM Mall of Asia to the north and Cavite to the south. It is also the main major road in Metro Manila's reclamation area called Bay City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clark International Airport</span> Commercial airport near Mabalacat, Pampanga, Philippines

Clark International Airport, known as Diosdado Macapagal International Airport from 2003 to 2014, is an international airport covering portions of the cities of Angeles and Mabalacat within the Clark Freeport Zone in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. It is located 80 kilometers (50 mi) northwest of Manila. It is accessible by way of the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX).

The super regions of the Philippines are an informal and de facto defunct grouping of parts of regions and provinces of the Philippines based on their economic strengths. According to Executive Order No. 561, which establishes these regions,

"[These] groupings neither supersede current political boundaries nor alter the regional development councils as established by existing laws and issuances."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bay City, Metro Manila</span> Central Business District in Metro Manila, Philippines.

Bay City, also known as the Manila Bay Freeport Zone and Manila Bay Area, is the name for the reclamation area on Manila Bay located west of Roxas Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway in Metro Manila, the Philippines. The area is split between the cities of Manila and Pasay on the north side and Parañaque on the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of the Philippines</span> Overview of and topical guide to the Philippines

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Philippines:

Megaworld Corporation is a real-estate company in the Philippines. It is listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange Composite Index. The company develops large-scale, mixed-use, planned communities incorporating residential, commercial, educational, and leisure components. In addition, it provides other services such as project design, construction oversight, and property management. Among its landmark projects is Forbes Town Center, a 6-hectare commercial and residential district in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig, Metro Manila. Another project by Megaworld is the 45-storey Petron Megaplaza office skyscraper, which was the tallest building in the country upon its completion in 1998. Also, last May 31, 2016, Megaworld announced that they will build two more office towers, 10-storey One Republic Plaza, and six-storey Emperador House, in Davao City. The two towers will provide an additional 30,000 sqm of office spaces for lease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAIA Expressway</span> Expressway in the Philippines

The Ninoy Aquino International Airport Expressway (NAIAX), signed as E6 of the Philippine expressway network, is an 12.65-kilometer (7.86 mi) elevated highway in Metro Manila, Philippines, which links the Skyway to Ninoy Aquino International Airport and Entertainment City. Traversing the cities of Pasay, and Parañaque, the NAIAX runs along Andrews Avenue, Electrical Road, and NAIA Road connecting the Skyway to Ninoy Aquino Avenue, Macapagal Boulevard, New Seaside Drive and the Manila–Cavite Expressway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrews Avenue</span> Road in the Philippines

Andrews Avenue is a major east-west thoroughfare in Metro Manila, Philippines that functions as a metropolitan linkage between Pasay and Taguig. It runs underneath the NAIA Expressway almost parallel to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) to the north connecting Roxas Boulevard and Domestic Road near Bay City with South Luzon Expressway near Newport City. It has an arterial extension continuing 3.4 kilometers (2.1 mi) northeast to 5th Avenue and McKinley Road in Bonifacio Global City known as Lawton Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAIA Road</span> Road in the Philippines

The NAIA Road, formerly known and still commonly referred to as the MIA Road, is a short 8-10 lane divided highway connecting Roxas Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway (R-1) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in southwestern Metro Manila, Philippines. It is also a major local road that links the cities of Pasay and Parañaque running approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) underneath the elevated NAIA Expressway from R-1 in Tambo, Parañaque to NAIA Terminal 2 in Pasay. En route, it intersects, from west to east, Quirino Avenue, Domestic Road, and Ninoy Aquino Avenue. The road ends at the entrance of NAIA Terminal 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambling in Metro Manila</span>

Gambling in Metro Manila has been regulated since 1976 when the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) was created through Presidential Decree 1067. Under its charter promulgated in 1983, the 100% state-owned PAGCOR, running under the direct supervision of the Office of the President, serves three crucial roles: to regulate and operate all games of chance in the country, particularly casino gaming; generate funds for the government's infrastructure and socio-civic projects; and boost local tourism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nayong Pilipino Foundation</span>

The Ang Nayong Pilipino Foundation Inc. (NPFI), simply known as the Nayong Pilipino Foundation (NPF) or Nayong Pilipino is a non-profit organization based in Manila, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nayong Pilipino Clark</span>

The Nayong Pilipino Clark is a cultural park featuring themed areas of Filipino culture at the Clark Freeport Zone in Mabalacat, Pampanga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santo Niño, Parañaque</span> Barangay in Parañaque City, Metro Manila, Philippines

Santo Niño is an administrative division in southern Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is a barangay in the city of Parañaque immediately surrounding Ninoy Aquino International Airport on its west and south sides. A large portion of the village extends into the property of the airport grounds to include Terminal 1 as well as the western half of Runway 06/24. The village has a total land area of 245.97 hectares of which about 55% is occupied by the airport complex. Its population is concentrated in the areas along the Estero de Tripa de Gallina.

The Nayong Pilipino Cultural Park and Creative Hub is a planned cultural theme park to be built at the Entertainment City in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Village Hotel</span> Hotel in Pasay, Philippines

Philippine Village Hotel is an abandoned hotel located within the Nayong Pilipino Complex, next door to Ninoy Aquino International Airport, in Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Designed by National Artist Juan Nakpil, it was hailed as the first airport hotel in the Philippines.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Santos, Tina (July 6, 2012). "Nayong Pilipino property eyed as Naia cargo area". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  2. "Presidential Decree No. 37, s .1972 : Creating the Nayong Pilipino Foundation". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. November 6, 1972. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Nayong Pilipino is closing down". Gulf News. March 10, 2002. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Caña, Paul John (May 7, 2021). "Asia's First Living Cultural Park: The Story of Nayong Pilipino". Esquire.
  5. 1 2 Araneta, Sandy (December 12, 2004). "Nayong Pilipino re-opens today". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  6. Torrevillas, Domini (December 18, 2007). "Nayong Pilipino to open at Clark". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  7. del Monte, Pola Esguerra (June 18, 2021). "The future of Nayong Pilipino as a creative hub". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.