Ommastrephinae Temporal range: | |
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A Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas) that washed up on a Santa Barbara shoreline | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Cephalopoda |
Order: | Oegopsida |
Family: | Ommastrephidae |
Subfamily: | Ommastrephinae Posselt, 1891 [2] |
Type genus | |
Ommastrephes d'Orbigny, 1834 |
Ommastrephinae is a subfamily of squids under the family Ommastrephidae.
Ommastrephinae includes the largest species of squids belonging to the family Ommastrephidae, Humboldt squid ( Dosidicus gigas ) which can grow to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in mantle length (ML). [3] It also contains the smallest squid species belonging to the family, the glass squid ( Hyaloteuthis pelagica ) which has a mantle length of only up to 9 cm (3.5 in). [4] Ommastrephinae are mostly pelagic members of the family Ommastrephidae. Some species of the subfamily (notably Sthenoteuthis and Ommastrephes ) are known for their behavior of leaping out of the water (hence the common name 'flying squid'). [5]
The name of the subfamily, like the family itself and the type genus Ommastrephes , comes from Greek ὄμμα ('eye') and -strephes ('rolling'). [6] They were first described by H.J. Posselt in 1891.
Nine species of squids are recognized in the subfamily Ommastrephinae, divided among five genera: