| Sport | Orienteering |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Canada |
| Founded | 1967 |
| Affiliation | IOF |
| Regional affiliation | North America |
| Headquarters | Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
| President | Erik Blake |
| Official website | |
| www | |
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Orienteering Canada, formerly known as the Canadian Orienteering Federation (COF), is the governing body of orienteering in Canada. It is recognized by the International Orienteering Federation, of which it is a member. [1]
Orienteering Canada, was founded in 1967 as the Canadian Orienteering Federation and initially consisted of three member associations, those of Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. [2] The following year, Orienteering Canada became a member of the International Orienteering Federation and the first Canadian Orienteering Championships were held in Gatineau Park, Quebec on August 10. [2] In 1972, Canada sent its first team to the World Orienteering Championships (WOC) in Staré Splavy, Czech Republic. By 1975, Orienteering Canada consisted of 8 provincial associations. As of 2024, there are eight provincial associations and one territorial association. In 1976, Orienteering Quebec organized "O' Ring", the first international orienteering competition held outside of Europe which attracted over 900 participants. In 2012, the organization formally changed its name to Orienteering Canada. [2]
On top of organizing the Canadian Orienteering Championships each year, Orienteering Canada has hosted several major orienteering competitions including the Orienteering World Cup (1978, 1990, 1992), the Asia-Pacific Orienteering Championships (1990, 2002), and the North American Orienteering Championships which they have hosted every four years since 1973.
*Chapter of Orienteering New Brunswick
| Club name | Locale | Province/Territory |
|---|---|---|
| Azimut Orienteering Club | Montreal |  Quebec |
| Campden Orienteering Club | Campden |  Ontario |
| Cowichan Valley Orienteering Club | Vancouver Island |  British Columbia |
| Credit Valley Orienteering Club | Toronto | Ontario |
| Don Valley Orienteering Club | Toronto | Ontario |
| Falcons Orienteering Club | Moncton |  New Brunswick |
| Feux Follets | Sherbrooke | Quebec |
| Finnish Orienteering Club | Toronto | Ontario |
| Forest Adventurers | London | Ontario |
| Grand Falls Orienteering Club | Grand Falls-Windsor |  Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Guelph Gators Orienteering | Guelph | Ontario |
| Hamilton King's Foresters | Hamilton | Ontario |
| Hartney Gougers Orienteering Club | Hartney |  Manitoba |
| Halifax Hustlers Orienteering Club | Halifax |  Nova Scotia |
| Humber Valley Orienteering Club | Toronto | Ontario |
| Laurentian Orienteering Club | Sudbury | Ontario |
| Loup Garou Orienteering Club | Gatineau | Quebec |
| Ottawa | Ontario | |
| Neepawa Orienteering Club | Neepawa | Manitoba |
| Niagara Orienteering Club | Niagara Region | Ontario |
| Parkland Orienteering Club | Red Deer |  Alberta |
| Pasadena Orienteering Club | Corner Brook | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Prince George Orienteering Club | Prince George | British Columbia |
| St. John's Orienteering Club | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Trackers Orienteering Club | Dartmouth | Nova Scotia |
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Orienteering is a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points. Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers, orienteering has developed many variations. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but almost any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation with a map is a type of orienteering.
Rogaining is an orienteering sport of long distance cross-country navigation, involving both route planning and navigation between checkpoints using a variety of map types. In a rogaine, teams of two to five people choose which checkpoints to visit within a time limit with the intent of maximising their score. Teamwork, endurance, competition and an appreciation for the natural environment are features of the sport. Championship rogaines are 24 hours long, but rogaines can be as short as two hours.
The International Orienteering Federation (IOF) is the international governing body of the sport of orienteering. The IOF head office is located in Karlstad, Sweden. The IOF governs four orienteering disciplines: foot orienteering, mountain bike orienteering, ski orienteering, and trail orienteering.
The World Orienteering Championships is an international orienteering competition which has been organized by the International Orienteering Federation (IOF) since 1966. The World Orienteering Championships is considered to be the most prestigious competition in competitive orienteering. The races are contested between members of the IOF, which are each aligned to a National Olympic Committee.
The Junior World Orienteering Championships (JWOC) are an annual orienteering competition. They were first held in 1990. Entry is open to national teams aged 20 and below as of 31 December in the year of competition. Representative countries must be members of the International Orienteering Federation (IOF).
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The Orienteering World Cup is a series of orienteering competitions organized annually by the International Orienteering Federation. Two unofficial cups were organized in 1983 and 1984. The official World Cup was held first in 1986, and then every second year up to 2004. From 2004 the World Cup has been held annually.
The history of orienteering begins in the late 19th century in Sweden, where it originated as military training. Over the course of the late 19th and early 20th century, orienteering emerged first as a military competition in Nordic countries and then as a mass participation sport, before becoming a competitive sport with an international governing body.
The Norwegian Orienteering Federation is the national Orienteering Association in Norway. It is recognized as the orienteering association for Norway by the International Orienteering Federation, of which it is a member. The association was founded 1 October 1945, and is a member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports (NIF). Its first chairman was Kaare Thuesen. In 1946 NOF had 204 associated clubs, with just above 7,000 members. The number of clubs and associated members increased gradually through the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and peaked in 1984 with 630 clubs and 34,000 members, and 35,000 members and 620 clubs in 1985. The next twenty years saw a decline in the number of clubs and members. As per December 2007 Norges Orienteringsforbund had 400 associated clubs and just above 24,000 members, distributed over eighteen districts.
Foot orienteering is the oldest formal orienteering sport, and the one with the most "starts" per year. Usually, a FootO is a timed race in which participants start at staggered intervals, are individually timed, and are expected to perform all navigation on their own. The control points are shown on the orienteering map and must be visited in the specified order. Standings are determined first by successful completion of the course, then by shortest time on course.
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Underwater orienteering, also known as scuba orienteering is an underwater sport that uses recreational open circuit scuba diving equipment and consists of a set of individual and team events conducted in both sheltered and open water testing the competitors' competency in underwater navigation. The competition is principally concerned with the effectiveness of navigation technique used by competitors to swim an underwater course following a route marked on a map prepared by the competition organisers, a compass and a counter meter to measure the distance covered. The sport was developed in the Soviet Union during the late 1950s and is played mainly in Europe. It is known as Orientation Sub in French and as La Orientación Subacuática in Spanish. Historically, the sport has also been known as Technical Disciplines.
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The World Masters Orienteering Championships (WMOC) (formerly the Veteran World Cup) is an annual orienteering competition organized by the International Orienteering Federation (IOF).
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The North American Orienteering Championships (NAOC) is a biennial orienteering event organized by the International Orienteering Federation.
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