| Year | Album | Label | Notes |
|---|
| 1950–1967: Verve years |
|---|
| 10" LPs |
|---|
| 1950 | Piano Solos | Mercury | MG C-106 | |
| 1952 | Oscar Peterson Collates | Mercury | MG C-110 | |
| 1952 | Oscar Peterson Plays Pretty | Mercury | MG C-119 | |
| 1952 | Collates, No. 2 | Clef | MG C-127 | |
| 1954 | Oscar Peterson Sings | Clef | MG C-145 | |
| 1954 | Oscar Peterson Plays Pretty, Album #2 | Clef | MG C-155 | |
| 1954 | The Strolling Mr. Eldridge | Clef | MG C-162 | with Roy Eldridge |
| 1954 | Lester Youngwith the Oscar Peterson Trio #1 | Norgran | MG N-5 | |
| 1954 | Lester Youngwith the Oscar Peterson Trio #2 | Norgran | MG N-6 | |
| 12" LPs |
|---|
| 1953 | Oscar Peterson Plays Cole Porter | Clef/Mercury | MG C-603 | |
| 1953 | Oscar Peterson Plays Irving Berlin | Clef/Mercury | MG C-604 | |
| 1953 | Oscar Peterson Plays George Gershwin | Clef/Mercury | MG C-605 | recorded in 1952 |
| 1953 | Oscar Peterson Plays Duke Ellington | Clef/Mercury | MG C-606 | recorded in 1952 |
| 1952? | Oscar Peterson Plays Jeromy Kern | Clef | MG C-623 | |
| 1954 | Oscar Peterson Plays Richard Rogers | Clef | MG C-624 | |
| 1954 | Oscar Peterson Plays Vincent Youmans | Clef | MG C-625 | |
| 1955 | Oscar Peterson Plays Harry Warren | Clef | MG C-648 | |
| 1954 | Oscar Peterson Plays Harold Arlen | Clef | MG C-649 | |
| 1955 | Oscar Peterson Plays Jimmy McHugh | Clef | MG C-650 | |
| 1955 | The Oscar Peterson Quartet | Clef | MG C-688 | with Barney Kessel, Ray Brown and Alvin Stoller |
| 1954? | Recital | Clef | MG C-694 | |
| 1956 | Nostalgic Memories [1] [2] | Clef | MG C-695 | |
| 1956 | Tenderly | Clef | MG C-696 | recorded between 1949 and 1951; reissued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951 [3] |
| 1956 | Keyboard | Clef | MG C-697 |
| 1956 | An Evening with Oscar Peterson | Clef | MGC-698 |
| 1956 | Oscar Peterson Plays Count Basie | Clef | MG C-708 | recorded in 1955 |
| 1955 | Buddy DeFranco and Oscar Peterson Play George Gershwin | Norgran | MG N-1016 | with Buddy DeFranco |
| 1956 | In a Romantic Mood | Verve | MG V-2002 | recorded in 1955 |
| 1956 | Pastel Moods | Verve | MG V-2004 | |
| 1961? | Romance: The Vocal Styling of Oscar Peterson | Verve | MG V-2012 | |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Cole Porter Songbook | Verve | MG V-2052 | |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Irving Berlin Songbook | Verve | MG V-2053 | |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the George Gershwin Songbook | Verve | MG V-2054 | |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Duke Ellington Song Book | Verve | MG V-2055 | recorded in 1959 |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Jerome Kern Songbook | Verve | MG V-2056 | recorded in 1959 |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Richard Rodgers Songbook | Verve | MG V-2057 | recorded in 1959 |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays The Harry Warren and Vincent Youmans Song Books | Verve | MG V-2059 | |
| 1960 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Harold Arlen Songbook | Verve | MG V-2060 | recorded in 1959 |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Jimmy McHugh Songbook | Verve | MG V-2061 | |
| 1957 | Soft Sands | Verve | MG V-2079 | |
| 1958 | Oscar Peterson Plays My Fair Lady | Verve | MG V6-2119 | |
| 1958 | Jazz Giants '58 | Verve | MG V-8248 | recorded in 1957, with Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan, Harry "Sweets" Edison |
| 1958 | Stan Getz and the Oscar Peterson Trio | Verve | MG V-8251 | recorded in 1957, with Stan Getz |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays the Harry Warren Songbook | Verve | | |
| 1960 | Swinging Brass with the Oscar Peterson Trio | Verve | | recorded in 1959 |
| 1959 | Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson | Verve | MG V-8322 | recorded in 1957, with Louis Armstrong |
| 1959 | A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra | Verve | MG V-8334 | |
| 1959 | Oscar Peterson Plays Porgy & Bess | Verve | MG V-8340 | |
| 1959 | Ben Webster Meets Oscar Peterson | Verve | MG V-8349 | recorded in 1959, with Ben Webster |
| 1959 | The Jazz Soul of Oscar Peterson | Verve | MG V-8351 | |
| 1960 | Fiorello! | Verve | | |
| 1962 | West Side Story | Verve | | |
| 1962 | Bursting Out with the All-Star Big Band! | Verve | | |
| 1962 | Affinity | Verve | | |
| 1963 | Night Train | Verve | | recorded in 1962 |
| 1963 | Oscar Peterson and Nelson Riddle | Verve | V6-8562 | with Nelson Riddle; issued 1964 in the US |
| 1964 | The Oscar Peterson Trio Plays | Verve | | |
| 1964 | We Get Requests | Verve | | |
| 1964 | Oscar Peterson Trio + One | Mercury | | with Clark Terry |
| 1965 | More Swinging Standards | Verve | | recorded in 1959 |
| 1965 | Canadiana Suite | Limelight | | recorded in 1964 |
| 1965 | With Respect to Nat | Mercury / Limelight | | |
| 1966 | Blues Etude | Limelight | | recorded in 1965, 1966 |
| 1967 | Soul Español | Limelight | | recorded in 1966 |
| 1968–1974: MPS years |
|---|
| 1968 | Action | MPS | | recorded in 1964 |
| 1968 | The Way I Really Play | MPS | | recorded in 1967 |
| 1968 | Girl Talk | MPS | | recorded in 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 |
| 1968 | My Favorite Instrument | MPS | | |
| 1968 | Travelin' On | MPS | | |
| 1969 | Mellow Mood | MPS | | recorded in 1968 |
| 1969 | Motions and Emotions | MPS | |
|
| 1970 | Hello Herbie | MPS | | recorded in 1969, with Herb Ellis |
| 1970 | Tristeza on Piano | MPS | | |
| 1971 | Walking the Line | MPS | | recorded in 1970 |
| 1971 | Another Day | MPS | | recorded in 1970 |
| 1971 | Tracks | MPS | | recorded in 1970 |
| 1971 | In Tune | MPS | | with The Singers Unlimited |
| 1972 | Reunion Blues | MPS | | recorded in 1971, with Milt Jackson, Ray Brown and Louis Hayes |
| 1974 | Great Connection | MPS | | recorded in 1971 |
| 1974–1987: Pablo years |
|---|
| 1974 | Oscar Peterson featuring Stephane Grappelli - Peterson/Grappelli | Prestige | P-24041 | Recorded 1973. With Stephane Grappelli, Niels Pederson, and Kenny Clarke. |
| 1974 | Terry's Tune | Pablo | | Japanese exclusive release |
| 1974 | Oscar Peterson and Dizzy Gillespie | Pablo | | with Dizzy Gillespie |
| 1974 | Oscar Peterson and the Trumpet Kings – Jousts | Pablo | | won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist |
| 1974 | Satch and Josh | Pablo | | with Count Basie |
| 1974 | The Giants | Pablo | | with Joe Pass, Ray Brown, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist |
| 1974 | Oscar Peterson and Harry Edison | Pablo | | with Harry "Sweets" Edison |
| 1975 | Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge | Pablo | | recorded in 1974, with Roy Eldridge |
| 1975 | Oscar Peterson and Clark Terry | Pablo | | with Clark Terry |
| 1975 | Ella and Oscar | Pablo | | with Ella Fitzgerald |
| 1975 | Jazz Maturity...Where It's Coming From | Pablo | | with Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie |
| 1975 | Oscar Peterson and Jon Faddis | Pablo | | with Jon Faddis |
| 1976 | Porgy and Bess | Pablo | | with Joe Pass |
| 1978 | Satch and Josh...Again | Pablo | | recorded in 1977, with Count Basie |
| 1979 | The Silent Partner | Pablo | | film score |
| 1979 | Night Child | Pablo | | with Joe Pass, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen and Louie Bellson |
| 1980 | Night Rider | Pablo | | recorded in 1978, with Count Basie |
| 1980 | The Personal Touch | Pablo | | |
| 1980 | The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4 | Pablo | | with Dizzy Gillespie, Freddie Hubbard, Clark Terry |
| 1981 | A Royal Wedding Suite | Pablo | | |
| 1982 | Ain't but a Few of Us Left | Pablo | | recorded in 1981, with Milt Jackson, Ray Brown, Grady Tate |
| 1982 | Face to Face | Pablo | | with Freddie Hubbard |
| 1982 | Oscar Peterson with Clark Terry | Pablo | | with Clark Terry |
| 1983 | Count Basie Meets Oscar Peterson – The Timekeepers | Pablo | | recorded in 1978, with Count Basie |
| 1983 | Two of the Few | Pablo | | with Milt Jackson |
| 1984 | A Tribute to My Friends | Pablo | | recorded in 1983 |
| 1985 | Hark | Pablo | | with Buddy DeFranco |
| 1986 | Yessir, That's My Baby | Pablo | | recorded in 1978, with Count Basie |
| 1986 | If You Could See Me Now | Pablo | | recorded in 1983 |
| 1987 | Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson | Pablo | | with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson and Harry "Sweets" Edison recorded in 1986 |
| 1987 | Benny Carter Meets Oscar Peterson | Pablo | | with Benny Carter recorded in 1986 |
| 1994–2000: Telarc years |
|---|
| 1994 | Side by Side | Telarc | | with Itzhak Perlman |
| 1995 | An Oscar Peterson Christmas | Telarc | | |
| 1995 | The More I See You | Telarc | | with Benny Carter, Clark Terry, Ray Brown |
| 1996 | Oscar Peterson Meets Roy Hargrove and Ralph Moore | Telarc | | with Roy Hargrove and Ralph Moore |
| 1998 | Oscar and Benny | Telarc | | recorded in 1997, with Benny Green |
| 2000 | Trail of Dreams: A Canadian Suite | Telarc | | A Jazz suite with strings conducted by Michel Legrand |