Ovachlamys fulgens | |
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A live individual of Ovachlamys fulgens, notice the caudal horn on the tail end of the foot | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Family: | Helicarionidae |
Genus: | Ovachlamys |
Species: | O. fulgens |
Binomial name | |
Ovachlamys fulgens | |
Synonyms | |
Macrochlamys fulgens Gude, 1900 |
Ovachlamys fulgens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.
Ovachlamys fulgens was originally discovered and described as Macrochlamys fulgens by the British malacologist Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude in 1900. [1]
The type locality for this species is Ryukyu Islands (Loo-Choo Islands). [1] The type specimens are stored in the Florida Museum of Natural History. [2]
The snail is thought to be originally from the Ryukyu Islands. [3]
Ovachlamys fulgens has spread to various countries, most probably accidentally introduced with the orchid trade. [4] Non-indigenous distribution of Ovachlamys fulgens include:
Americas:
Pacific:
Several Southeast Asian countries:
This species is already established in the US, and is considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest, an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. Therefore, it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the USA. [7]
The shell of this species is perforate, trochoid, thin, shining, pellucid and dark corneous, [1] with a depressed spire. [1] The apex is obtuse. [1] Sutures are linear and margined. [1] The shell has four whorls, that are increasing rather suddenly. [1] The last whorl is convex and a little inflated and it is twice as wide as the penultimate whorl. [1] Whorls are finely striated, decussated by microscopic spiral lines. [1] The last whorl is not descending and it is slightly excavated in the umbilical region. [1]
The aperture is slightly oblique and lunate. [1] The peristome is thin, straight, and acute. [1] The margins of the aperture are distant and sub-parallel, and the columellar margin is a little reflected and nearly covering the very narrow umbilical perforation. [1]
The width of the shell is 6–7 mm [1] and the height of the shell is 4,5 mm. [1]
These snails are sometimes called "jumping snails" because the tail is modified with a caudal horn and the posterior part of the foot acts as a catapult to push off from contiguous substrates, allowing the snail to suddenly move several inches. [3]
The habitats of Ovachlamys fulgens include pastures and crop fields with moisture and with deep leaf litter cover. [2] For example, habitats with Yucca guatemalensis provide good conditions for this species. [2] The snails are mostly found in soil litter and on plants up to 8 feet in height in areas of secondary growth and tree plantations. [3] The ideal collection time is after rainfall. [3]
This species is considered an important orchid pest. [3] It is phytophagous [4] and is reported to attack a wide variety of horticultural plants, but the snails are mostly found among soil litter and become dormant during dry periods. [3] It has been found on avocado, mango, Heliconia and Dracaena . [3] Leaves of the avocado can be also used to raise juveniles in lab settings. [8]
Little scientific data has been gathered on the biology of this species. [3]
Individuals of Ovachlamys fulgens can lay eggs at the age of 42 days and are considered mature when their shell width reaches 5.12 mm. [8] There is no need for the snails to mate in order to lay eggs and for successful reproduction. [8] Eggs are laid in clutches of three in soil or leaf litter where they absorb more water from the environment. [8]
The lifespan of Ovachlamys fulgens is 9 months in lab settings. [8]
Parasites of Ovachlamys fulgens include Angiostrongylus cantonensis . [6]
Succinea, common name the amber snails, is a large genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Succineidae.
Zonitidae, common name the true glass snails, are a family of mostly rather small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Zonitoidea.
Suboestophora hispanica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trissexodontidae within the Helicoidea.
Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.
Diplommatinidae is a family of small land snails, also known as staircase snails, with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea. The Cochlostomatinae Kobelt, 1902, were previously considered a subfamily of the Diplommatinidae, but are now known to be a separate family.
Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea.
Discus rotundatus, common name rotund disc, is a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.
Punctum pygmaeum is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae, the dot snails.
Canariella hispidula is a species of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Canariellidae, the hairy snails and their allies.
Macrochlamys is a large genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ariophantidae.
Succinea costaricana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae, the amber snails. The individuals can reach up to 13.5 mm long. When reproducing, females can lay 7 eggs per cluster; each egg measuring 1.4 mm diameter. Embryos measure approximately 0.3 mm, while its shell can reach around 0.8 mm in length. The animals can reproduce at 12 weeks of age and their lifespan is approximately 44 weeks.
Zachrysia provisoria, commonly known as the Cuban Brown Snail is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae or Pleurodontidae.
Beckianum beckianum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinidae.
Pittieria aurantiaca is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.
Helicarion mastersi is a species of air-breathing land snail, also referred to as a semi-slug because of its small shell. It is a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicarionidae.
Clanculus euchelioides, common name the small top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
Gudeodiscus messageri is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Plectopylidae.
Raphitoma alida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Drymaeus tripictus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bulimulidae.
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference [1] and a public domain work of the United States Government from references. [3] [4]