Pachystroma

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Pachystroma
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Euphorbioideae
Tribe: Pachystromateae
Genus: Pachystroma
Müll.Arg.
Species:
P. longifolium
Binomial name
Pachystroma longifolium
(Nees) I.M.Johnst.
Synonyms [1]
  • Acantholoma Gaudich. ex Baill.
  • Ilex longifoliaNees
  • Pachystroma ilicifoliumMüll. Arg.
  • Acantholoma spinosumBaill.
  • Pachystroma castaneifoliumKlotzsch ex Pax

Pachystroma is a monotypic plant genus in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1865. [2] [3] It is the only genus of its tribe (Pachystromateae). The only known species is Pachystroma longifolium, native to Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. [1] [4] [5] [6]

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Sebastiania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1821. It is native to North and South America from Arizona and the West Indies south to Uruguay.

Discoclaoxylon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described in 1914. It is native to western and central Africa, including islands in the Gulf of Guinea.

  1. Discoclaoxylon hexandrum(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé, Congo-Brazzaville, Zaire, Uganda
  2. Discoclaoxylon occidentale(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - São Tomé
  3. Discoclaoxylon pedicellare(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - Bioko
  4. Discoclaoxylon pubescens(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Exell - Annobón

Mareya is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1860. It is native to tropical western and central Africa.

Conceveiba is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1775. It is native to South America and Central America.

  1. Conceveiba guianensisAubl. - Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas
  2. Conceveiba hostmaniiBenth. - Guyana, Suriname, Amazonas State in Brazil
  3. Conceveiba krukoffiiSteyerm. - Venezuela, French Guiana, NW Brazil
  4. Conceveiba latifoliaBenth. - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Amazonas State in Brazil
  5. Conceveiba martianaBaill. - Venezuela, French Guiana, NW Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  6. Conceveiba maynasensisSecco - Loreto in Peru
  7. Conceveiba parvifoliaMcPherson - Panama, NW Colombia
  8. Conceveiba pleiostemonaDonn.Sm. - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela
  9. Conceveiba praealta(Croizat) Punt ex J.Murillo - NW Brazil
  10. Conceveiba ptariana(Steyerm.) Jabl. - S Venezuela
  11. Conceveiba rhytidocarpaMüll.Arg. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  12. Conceveiba santanderensisJ.Murillo - NW Colombia
  13. Conceveiba terminalis(Baill.) Müll.Arg. - Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, NW Brazil, Colombia, Peru
  14. Conceveiba tristigmataJ.Murillo - Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil

Adenophaedra is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1874. It is native to tropical regions of South America and Central America.

  1. Adenophaedra cearensis Secco - Ceará
  2. Adenophaedra grandifolia (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
  3. Adenophaedra megaphylla (Mull.Arg.) Mull.Arg. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname, E Brazil

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<i>Alchorneopsis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Alchorneopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1865. It is native to Central America, the Greater Antilles, and northern South America.

  1. Alchorneopsis floribunda(Benth.) Müll.Arg. - Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, 3 Guianas, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
  2. Alchorneopsis portoricensisUrb. - Puerto Rico

Caryodendron is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860. The genus includes C. orinocense, known as the Inchi tree or Tacay nut. It is native to Central America and South America. They are dioecious trees.

  1. Caryodendron amazonicumDucke - Amazonas in Brazil
  2. Caryodendron angustifoliumStandl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
  3. Caryodendron janeirenseMüll.Arg. - Rio de Janeiro
  4. Caryodendron orinocenseH.Karst - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador

Erismanthus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1866. It is native to Southeast Asia and southern China.

  1. Erismanthus obliquusWall. ex Müll.Arg. - S Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
  2. Erismanthus sinensisOliv. - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan

Platygyna is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1830. It is native to Cuba and Haiti in the West Indies.

  1. Platygyna dentataAlain - SE Cuba
  2. Platygyna hexandra(Jacq.) Müll.Arg. - Cuba, Haiti
  3. Platygyna leonisAlain - E Cuba
  4. Platygyna obovataBorhidi - E Cuba
  5. Platygyna parvifoliaAlain - E Cuba
  6. Platygyna triandraBorhidi - E Cuba
  7. Platygyna volubilisHoward - E Cuba

Cyrtogonone is a genus of shrubs or trees of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), first described as a genus in 1911. It contains only one known species, Cyrtogonone argentea, native to tropical central Africa. It is dioecious.

Manniophyton is a genus of lianas of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) described as a genus in 1864. It contains only one known species, Manniophyton fulvum, native to tropical western and central Africa from Guinea to Angola. It is dioecious.

Neoboutonia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1864. It is the only genus in subtribe Neoboutoniinae, and native to tropical Africa. It is dioecious.

  1. Neoboutonia macrocalyx Pax - Burundi, Cameroon, Rwanda, Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  2. Neoboutonia manniiBenth. & Hook.f. - tropical Africa from Liberia to Mozambique
  3. Neoboutonia melleri(Müll.Arg.) Prain - tropical Africa from Nigeria to Mozambique

Conosapium is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1863. It contains only one known species, Conosapium madagascariense, which is endemic to Madagascar.

Dalembertia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1858. It is native to Mexico and Guatemala.

  1. Dalembertia hahnianaBaill. - México State, Morelos, Michoacán
  2. Dalembertia platanoidesBaill. - Oaxaca, Guerrero, México State
  3. Dalembertia populifoliaBaill. - from Sonora to Oaxaca
  4. Dalembertia triangularisMüll.Arg. - Guatemala, Chiapas, Oaxaca

Astrocasia is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1905. It is included in the subtribe Astrocasiinae. It is native to Mesoamerica, northern South America, and the western part of the West Indies. Plants are mostly dioecious, except for Astrocasia diegoae which is monoecious, and some individuals of A. neurocarpa and A. tremula.

  1. Astrocasia austinii(Standl.) G.L.Webster - Izabal
  2. Astrocasia diegoaeJ.Jiménez Ram. & Mart.Gord. - Guerrero
  3. Astrocasia jacobinensis(Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster - Bahia, Bolivia
  4. Astrocasia neurocarpa(Müll.Arg.) I.M.Johnst. ex Standl. - Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas
  5. Astrocasia peltataStandl. - Costa Rica, Nayarit, Jalisco
  6. Astrocasia tremula (Griseb.) G.L.Webster - Mexico, Central America, West Indies, northern South America
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Breynia is a plant genus in the family Phyllanthaceae, first described in 1776. It is native to Southeast Asia, China, the Indian Subcontinent, Papuasia, Australia, and the island of Réunion.

Chonocentrum is a genus of the family Phyllanthaceae described as a genus in 1922. It contains only known species, Chonocentrum cyathophorum, native to the State of Amazonas in northwestern Brazil.

Discocarpus is a genus of the plant family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1841. It is native to northern South America. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

  1. Discocarpus essequeboensisKlotzsch - Brazil, Venezuela (Amazonas), Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana
  2. Discocarpus gentryiS.M.Hayden - S Venezuela (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto), N Brazil
  3. Discocarpus pedicellatusFiaschi & Cordeiro - State of Bahia in Brazil
  4. Discocarpus spruceanusMüll.Arg. - Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil, Suriname (Sipaliwini), Bolivia

Gonatogyne is a genus of plants in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1873. It contains only one known species, Gonatogyne brasiliensis, endemic to southeastern Brazil. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Müller Argoviensis, Johannes. 1865. Linnaea 34: 177-178 in Latin
  3. ↑ Tropicos, Pachystroma Müll. Arg.
  4. ↑ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ↑ Oliveira-Filho, A.T. (2006). Catálogo das Árvores nativas de Minas Gerais: 1-423. Editora UFLA, Lavas, Brasil.
  6. ↑ Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. p. 473. ISBN   9780123969545.


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