Pack saddle

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Military style pack saddle with a swag (bedding) on top Pack Horse 2.jpg
Military style pack saddle with a swag (bedding) on top
The Sawbuck pack saddle, traditionally used in the western United States PackSaddleUSA.jpg
The Sawbuck pack saddle, traditionally used in the western United States
American 20th Century, Unrigged Pack Saddle, c. 1932, National Gallery of Art American 20th Century, Unrigged Pack Saddle, c. 1932, NGA 28618.jpg
American 20th Century, Unrigged Pack Saddle, c. 1932, National Gallery of Art

A pack saddle is any device designed to be secured on the back of a horse, mule, or other working animal so that it can carry heavy loads such as luggage, firewood, small cannons, or other things too heavy to be carried by humans.

Contents

Description

Ideally the pack saddle rests on a saddle blanket or saddle pad to spread the weight of the saddle and its burden on the pack animal's back. The underside of the pack saddle is designed to conform well to the shape of the pack animal's back. It is typically divided into two symmetrical parts separated by a gap at the top to ensure that the weight being carried does not rest on the draft animal's backbone and to provide good ventilation to promote the evaporation of sweat.

The pack saddle consists of a tree, or the wooden blocks that sit on the horse's back, the half breed which is the canvas saddle cover, the breeching and often a crupper which prevents the loaded saddle from sliding too far forward and the breast collar, which holds the loaded saddle from sliding too far back on the packhorse or mule. The flexible bars on this packsaddle adjust to a horse's back and offer several options for hanging panniers, manties (packs wrapped in canvas), [2] or other loads. [3]

There are many types of pack saddle:

The modern pack saddle is usually not intended to support a human rider. The upper side of the pack saddle resembles a rack to let its load rest on and be tied on with ropes, straps, a surcingle, or other devices. One historical exception was a pack saddle used in feudal Japan by non-samurai commoners, who were not allowed to use riding saddles (kura) for transportation. [5]

See also

References

  1. American 20th Century, Unrigged Pack Saddle, c. 1932, National Gallery of Art
  2. Strickland, Charlene (12 November 2012). The Basics of Western Riding. Storey Publishing. p. 103. ISBN   978-1-61212-224-3 . Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  3. Kinsey, J. M.; Denison, Jennifer (2008). Backcountry Basics Colorado Springs, CO. Western Horseman Publishing. ISBN   978-0-911647-84-6.
  4. Richardson, Julie, ed. (1982). Horse Tack: The Complete Equipment Guide for Riding and Driving. London: Pelham Books. p. 95.
  5. Griffis, William Elliot (1890). Honda the Samurai. Congregational Sunday-school and publishing society. ISBN   9781290067065.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)