Palazzolo Acreide

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Palazzolo Acreide
Comune di Palazzolo Acreide
Palazzolo Acreide overview AvL.jpg
View of the town from the acropolis of ancient Akrai
Location of Palazzolo Acreide
Palazzolo Acreide
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
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Palazzolo Acreide
Location of Palazzolo Acreide in Italy
Italy Sicily location map IT.svg
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Palazzolo Acreide
Palazzolo Acreide (Sicily)
Coordinates: 37°04′N14°54′E / 37.067°N 14.900°E / 37.067; 14.900
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province Syracuse (SR)
Government
  MayorSalvatore Gallo
Area
[1]
  Total86.34 km2 (33.34 sq mi)
Elevation
670 m (2,200 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2017 [2] ) [3]
  Total8,668
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Demonym Palazzolesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
96010
Dialing code 0931
Patron saint St. Paul
Saint dayJune 29
Website Official website
Part ofLate Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Criteria Cultural: (i)(ii)(iv)(v)
Reference 1024rev-006
Inscription2002 (26th Session)
Area1.37 ha (147,000 sq ft)
Buffer zone33.74 ha (3,632,000 sq ft)

Palazzolo Acreide (Sicilian: Palazzolu, in the local dialect: Palazzuolu) is a town and comune in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (southern Italy). It is 43 kilometres (27 mi) from the city of Syracuse in the Hyblean Mountains. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). [4]

Contents

History

The area around Palazzolo Acreide has been inhabited since ancient times. In the 10th-11th centuries BC, the Sicels lived here in small villages. The town occupies the site of the ancient Akrai (Latin Acrae), founded by Syracuse around 664 BC. The city was important as it controlled the paths of communication between the towns on the southern coast of the island. According to Thucydides, the Syracusans defeated the Athenians here in 413 BC.

In the treaty between the Romans and Hiero II of Syracuse in 263 BC it was assigned to the latter. After the Roman conquest, it became a civitas stipendiaria, and was still prospering in the course of the early Christian age.

The old city was probably destroyed by the Arabs, in the first half of the 9th century. The new city was built around a Norman castle, which no longer exists. An earthquake in 1693 destroyed almost the entire city, which was slowly rebuilt in the following centuries.

Ancient city

The Ancient City lies on the hill above the modern town, the approach to it being defended by quarries, in which tombs of all periods have been discovered. The auditorium of the small theatre is well-preserved, though nothing of the stage remains. Nearby are the ruins of other buildings, which bear, without justification, the names Naumachia , Odeum (perhaps a bath establishment) and Palace of Hiero. The water supply was obtained by subterranean aqueducts. In the cliffs of the Monte Pineta to the south are other burial niches, and curious bas-reliefs called Santoni or Santicelli, carved in the 19th century by a peasant proprietor, which also appear to be related to funeral ceremonies. Also nearby is the necropolis of the Acrocoro della Torre, where many sarcophagi have been found. About 5 miles (8 km) north lies Buscemi, near which a sacred grotto has been discovered; and also a church cut into the rock and surrounded by a cemetery.

Economy

The economy of Palazzolo Acreide relies mainly on agriculture (cereals) and farming of cattle and sheep. The population in 2009 was approximately 9,000, on a downward trend to about 8,500 by 2019. [5]

Sports

The major football club of the comune is A.S.D. S.C. Palazzolo. It replaced A.C. Palazzolo A.S.D. which relocated elsewhere in 2013.

Main sights

Personalities

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References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. Data from ISTAT
  3. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  4. "Sicilia" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  5. "Population estimates". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 2022-05-04.