Pawn Stars

Last updated

Pawn Stars
Pawn Stars cast.png
From left: Rick Harrison, Austin "Chumlee" Russell, Corey Harrison, and Richard Harrison
Genre Reality television
Starring
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons21
No. of episodes675 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Mary E. Donahue
  • Nicole Kaye
  • Shawn Witt
  • Gretchen Palek
  • Simon Thomas
  • Tracy Whittaker
  • Sean Moran
  • Rick Harrison
Running time20–21 minutes (2009–2018)
40–42 minutes (2019–present)
Production companiesLeftfield Pictures
Trifecta Entertainment & Media (syndication)
Original release
Network History
ReleaseJuly 19, 2009 (2009-07-19) 
present
Related

Pawn Stars is an American reality television series shown on History and produced by Leftfield Pictures. The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, [1] a 24-hour family business opened in 1989 [2] and originally operated by patriarch Richard "Old Man" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell. The series, which became the network's highest rated show, [3] [4] and the No. 2 reality show on television, behind Jersey Shore , debuted on July 19, 2009. [5] [6]

Contents

The series depicts the staff's interactions with customers, which consist of buying, selling, and pawning artifacts; haggling over the price, and discussing the artifacts' historical background, with narration provided by either the Harrisons or Chumlee.

The series also follows the interpersonal conflicts among the cast. One reviewer referencing these conflicts described the show as a version of Antiques Roadshow "hijacked by American Chopper 's Teutul family." [6] TV Guide has offered a similar description, calling the show "one part Antiques Roadshow, a pinch of LA Ink and a dash of COPS." [7]

Numerous local experts in a variety of fields also regularly appear to appraise the items being sold or pawned, two of whom have gone on to their own spin-off programs. Antique restorer/metal artist Rick Dale is the star of the series' first spin-off, American Restoration , which premiered in October 2010, [8] [9] [10] and mechanic/auto restoration expert Danny "The Count" Koker stars in the second spin-off, Counting Cars , which debuted August 13, 2012. [11] [12]

The series has become a global phenomenon, broadcast in 150 countries and dubbed in 38 languages. [13]

Production history and format

The concept for Pawn Stars was conceived by Brent Montgomery and Colby Gaines of Leftfield Pictures, who were struck by the array of eclectic and somewhat seedy pawn shops in Las Vegas during a 2008 weekend visit to the city. Thinking such shops might contain unique characters, they searched for a family-run shop on which to center a TV series, until they found the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop less than two miles from the Las Vegas Strip. [14] It had been the subject of a 2001 PBS documentary, [15] and the manager and part-owner, Rick Harrison, had been trying unsuccessfully to pitch a show based on his shop for four years. [15] [16] Both the shop and Rick had previously been featured in the Las Vegas episode of Insomniac with Dave Attell in 2003. [17]

The series was originally pitched to HBO, which wanted the series to be a Taxicab Confessions -style series taking place at the Gold & Silver's night window. [5] The format eventually evolved into the now-familiar family-oriented motif used in the series. [18] The series was picked up by History president Nancy Dubuc, who was trying to create more mainstream programs to balance out the network's surfeit of in-depth military programming. The show was initially titled Pawning History before a staffer at Leftfield suggested that Pawn Stars would fit better with the locale, [19] and the network agreed, believing that name to be more memorable. [18] The name is an intentional pun on porn stars. [13] The show's storyline was tweaked to bring it in line with the network's brand, which included the addition of on-camera experts appraising the items brought into the Gold & Silver, although interpersonal conflicts among the show's stars were not discouraged. [14]

World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in 2010 Pawn Stars shop by Mike Salvucci.jpg
World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in 2010

The series is filmed on location at the World-Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, Nevada. Although jewelry is the most commonly pawned item at the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, [20] most of the customers featured in Pawn Stars episodes bring in a variety of vintage or antique items to the store, which has 12,000 items in its inventory as of July 2011 (5,000 of which are typically held on pawn). [21] [22] Each episode consists of segments devoted to approximately five or six of these items in which one of the staff members, usually Rick Harrison, his son Corey, or Harrison's father Richard (known as the "Old Man"), explains the history behind the object. When the buyer is unable to evaluate an object, they consult with an expert who can evaluate it to determine its authenticity and potential value, and in the case of items needing repair, the cost of restoration or preparing the item for sale. Whoever is evaluating the object goes over the potential value with the customer, including the expert's opinion, if one is given, often interspersed with an interview in which he explains the basis of his decision to the viewer. A price tag graphic at the bottom corner of the screen displays the ever-changing dollar amount as the two negotiate over the item's price. On occasion, Rick will take the risk of purchasing items in need of restoration before determining their restoration costs, as demonstrated by his purchase of a marine chronometer in "Sharks and Cobras", and a barber's chair in "A Shot and a Shave". [23] [24]

Also factoring into episode plots are narratives focusing on the relationships and conflicts among Rick, Corey, the Old Man, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell, who also works at the shop. Common conflicts include how to run the shop, the elder Harrisons questioning Corey's judgment, [25] [26] and aspersions cast on Chumlee's intelligence and competence. [27]

Before the second commercial break, a multiple-choice trivia question related to the shop and its inventory, the cast members, or one of the featured items is shown, with the answer provided after the break; beginning with the Season 8 episode "A Very Vegas Christmas," a trivia question is asked at every commercial break.

In addition to spawning imitators and clones, such as the truTV series Hardcore Pawn , and History's own Cajun Pawn Stars , the success of Pawn Stars has been a boon to the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, which has become a Las Vegas tourist site, and has expanded its business operations accordingly. Originally averaging between 70 and 100 customers per day, the shop's traffic increased to more than 1,000 per day by October 2010. [18] To handle the increased business, the shop hired nearly 30 new employees, [16] [28] [29] and underwent a $400,000 expansion of their showroom by two thirds, to 15,000 square feet, [14] [18] the shop's tenth expansion since it opened. [30] Rick Harrison also mentioned in the Season 4 episode "Over the Top" that he was building a gym above the Pawn Shop for the staff's use. The shop also sells its own brand merchandise, the designs of which originate from fans entering design competitions on Facebook, which saves the Harrisons the cost of hiring professional designers. The staff's presence on Facebook and Twitter also ensures audiences during local nightclub appearances, for which Corey Harrison and Chumlee Russell are paid $1,000 a night. [3] However, as a result of filming at the shop, the four main cast members can only work the main counter during shoot days. This is due to laws requiring the identities of customers pawning items to remain confidential, and tourists and fans taking photos and video in the showroom would preclude this. When shooting episodes of the series, the store is temporarily closed to the public, with only a handful of vetted customers allowed into the showroom. [15] [31]

In July 2011, Harrison signed a record-breaking 80-episode renewal contract for four more seasons of the series. [3]

After being broadcast during its first four years on Mondays at 10 p.m. ET, the program moved to Thursday nights at 9 p.m. ET on May 30, 2013, [32] replacing Swamp People , which moved an hour later to 10 p.m. ET. [33] The program also received a new opening and theme song, "Winning Isn't Everything," performed by Lynyrd Skynyrd. [32] The opening was replaced again with different theme music from an uncredited artist on June 12, 2014. [34]

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 25July 19, 2009 (2009-07-19)December 27, 2009 (2009-12-27)
2 33January 18, 2010 (2010-01-18)July 12, 2010 (2010-07-12)
3 30August 16, 2010 (2010-08-16)March 28, 2011 (2011-03-28)
4 38April 4, 2011 (2011-04-04)November 8, 2011 (2011-11-08)
5 30November 28, 2011 (2011-11-28)March 5, 2012 (2012-03-05)
6 28April 9, 2012 (2012-04-09)September 3, 2012 (2012-09-03)
7 34November 5, 2012 (2012-11-05)March 11, 2013 (2013-03-11)
8 46May 30, 2013 (2013-05-30)December 26, 2013 (2013-12-26)
9 52January 2, 2014 (2014-01-02)June 26, 2014 (2014-06-26)
10 47July 10, 2014 (2014-07-10)December 22, 2014 (2014-12-22)
11 42January 8, 2015 (2015-01-08)August 10, 2015 (2015-08-10)
12 45October 22, 2015 (2015-10-22)July 20, 2016 (2016-07-20)
13 29July 27, 2016 (2016-07-27)February 6, 2017 (2017-02-06)
14 30April 10, 2017 (2017-04-10)August 28, 2017 (2017-08-28)
15 30October 16, 2017 (2017-10-16)June 27, 2018 (2018-06-27)
16 20January 21, 2019 (2019-01-21)August 19, 2019 (2019-08-19)
17 28October 21, 2019 (2019-10-21)July 27, 2020 (2020-07-27)
18 26November 16, 2020 (2020-11-16)September 25, 2021 (2021-09-25)
19 17October 2, 2021 (2021-10-02)January 6, 2022 (2022-01-06)
20 14April 23, 2022 (2022-04-23)September 20, 2022 (2022-09-20)
21 10October 5, 2022 (2022-10-05)December 3, 2022 (2022-12-03)
22 14March 16, 2023 (2023-03-16)June 29, 2023 (2023-06-29)
23 TBATBATBA

Cast

Main shop staff

Corey from Pawn Stars (cropped2).jpg
Chumlee from Pawn Stars (cropped).jpg
Corey Harrison (left) and Austin "Chumlee" Russell pictured in 2010. Both are part of the main staff of the pawn shop.

Minor shop staff

Antwaun Austin works as bouncer in the shop. Pawn Stars bouncer.JPG
Antwaun Austin works as bouncer in the shop.

Recurring experts

Professional specialists are sometimes called in by the pawn shop to determine the authenticity and value of the items brought in, and in some cases, to restore them. The following is a list of recurring experts who have appeared in two or more episodes.

NameArea of expertise
Mark AllenPerformer and collector of Western memorabilia, and owner of Wild West Arts Club and Western Stage Props. [88] [89] [90]
Jesse Amoroso Expert in stringed instruments, and owner of Cowtown Guitars. [91] [92] [93]
Brenda Anderson Handwriting expert and owner of Expert Handwriting Analysis. [94] [95]
Joe AshmanExpert in guns and weapons, and owner of Ashman's Pioneer Market in Fillmore, Utah. [96]
David BakerExpert in antique swords. Also appears as a judge in History TV's Forged in Fire .
Jemison BeshearsExpert in weapons and antique arms. [97] [98]
Jeremy BrownExpert in sports memorabilia and cards, and owner of Ultimate Sports Cards & Memorabilia. [99] [100]
Rick DaleMetal artist and antique restorer, and owner of Rick's Restorations. [101] [102] Dale also stars in American Restoration , a spin-off set at Rick's Restorations and starring Dale and his staff, which premiered in October 2010. [8] [9] [10]
Tony DeeAntique firearms expert, who operates The Gun Store. [103]
Bob DemelExpert in antique weapons, militaria and other types of antiques, and owner of Antiques, Arms & Armor Historical Investments, Coto de Caza, California. [104]
Ferdinand GeitnerMaster watchmaker and clockmaker, expert in timepieces, and owner of Montecito Clock Gallery. [105] [106]
Craig Gottlieb Firearms and military antiques expert, and owner of Craig Gottlieb Military Antiques. [107] [108] Like Rick Harrison, he also appears on the series United Stuff of America. [109]
Steve GradPrincipal authenticator at Becket Authentication Services. [110]
Mark Hall-PattonExpert in 20th century artifacts and history, and administrator of the Clark County Heritage Museum and the Howard W. Cannon Aviation Museum at McCarran Airport. [111] [112] Hall-Patton, affectionately nicknamed The Beard of Knowledge, is the expert most often consulted by the Harrisons, [113] and also appears on the spinoff American Restoration. [114] Unlike most of the experts who appear on the show, Hall-Patton never offers a financial estimate of an item's value, preferring to only establish authenticity and historical significance. This is in keeping with the International Council of Museums ethics code and many museum policies against staff providing monetary appraisals. [115] Although the Clark County Museum was little-known outside of Las Vegas, and has no advertising budget, annual attendance soared nearly 70% since 2012, reaching 42,000 in 2013. [116] Like Rick Harrison, he also appears on the series United Stuff of America. [117]
Johnny JimenezExpert in vintage toys, and owner of Toy Shack of Las Vegas. [118] [119]
Steve JohnstonExpert in vintage toys and owner of Rogue Toys.
Danny "The Count" KokerMotorcycle and automobile restoration expert, and owner of Count's Kustoms. [120] [121] Koker has also guest-starred on Rick Dale's spinoff, American Restoration, [122] and stars in his own spinoff, Counting Cars , which premiered in August 2012. [11] [12]
Wally KorhonenExpert in automobile restoration and owner of Rusty Nuts Rods and Customs. [123] [124]
Dana LinettExpert in artifacts from Early American history, including the Colonial and Revolutionary periods, and President of Early American History Auctions. [125]
Mark LoganExpert in classic and performance cars, as well as dragsters, and President of Nevada Classics, Inc. and Shelby Cars Northwest. [126] [127]
Brett MalyFine art appraiser for Art Encounter in Las Vegas. [128]
Drew MaxForensic document examiner/handwriting expert, and owner of Authentic Autographs Unlimited. [129]
Paul MilburyOwner of Military Historical Arms & Antiques. An expert in historical military arms and antiques from 1776 – World War II. [130]
Roy PageExpert in vintage vacuum tube appliances, and owner of Roy's Repair-O-Rama, which specializes in such appliances. [131]
Sean RichAntique arms and armory expert, specializing in the 16th to 18th centuries, and owner of Tortuga Trading Inc. [132] [133] He also appeared as an expert in the National Geographic Channel show Lords of War. [134]
Rebecca RomneyExpert in rare books, manuscripts and documents from the 15th to the 21st centuries; former manager at the Las Vegas Gallery of Bauman Rare Books, and co-founder of rare book firm Type Punch Matrix. [135] [136] [137] [138]
Charles RoofArchery specialist and manager of Pacific Archery Sales. [139]
Murray SawChuck Professional magician, magic historian, and owner of Murray Productions Inc. [140]
Matthew C. ShortalAviation expert, Marine F-18 and Navy Blue Angels pilot, and graduate of Top Gun. [141]
Jay TellExpert in coins, paper currency and stamps, and owner of Americana Stamp & Coin Galleries. [142] [143]
David VagiExpert in coins and director of NGC Ancients. [144] [145]
Mike YamasakiJapanese sword authenticator. [146]
Bill YbarzabalBoat restorer and owner of A1A Marine Tech. [147] [148]

Celebrity cameo appearances

Cameo appearances have been made by Phil Collen, Joe Elliott, Bob Dylan, Jeremy McKinnon, Meredith Vieira, the Oak Ridge Boys, George Stephanopoulos, Matt Kenseth, Steve Carell, Kip Winger, Roger Daltrey, Katie Couric, Vic Flick, Butch Harmon, Billy Gibbons, and Marc-André Fleury. [149]

Reception

U.S. television ratings

By January 2011, Pawn Stars was History's highest-rated series. An original episode broadcast on January 24, 2011, was watched by seven million viewers, the most watched telecast ever on the History channel, according to the network and Nielsen Media Research. [3] [150] In 2011, it was the second-highest-rated reality series on TV behind Jersey Shore , attracting 7.6 million viewers. [151] In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook likes found that Pawn Stars was most popular in rural Kentucky. [152]

Critical reception

Christopher Long, reviewing the first season DVD for DVD Town, praised the series for its cast and the educational value of the items examined, calling it 'addictive' and "...a big-time winner..." and opined that it is the best show on History, and perhaps cable. In one issue of TV Guide , writer Rob Moynihan included the show in a list of "guilty pleasures." [7] April McIntyre of Monsters and Critics, whose negative view of pawn shops influenced her view of the series' setting, reviewed one episode of the series, which she labeled a "cool Antiques Roadshow." Though she found aspects of it interesting, she criticized what she perceived as an emphasis on cheap laughs at the expense of family patriarch Richard Harrison over the show's historical material, as well as Corey Harrison's weight. She ultimately saw potential for the series if aspects of it that she found to be in poor taste were curbed. [153] USA Today's Gary Strauss opined that the bickering among the Harrisons, as well as the customers seen in the shop, is "alternately amusing and grating." People magazine wrote of the show, "Think Antiques Roadshow, but with neon and far more tattoos." [154] Some of History's viewers were reportedly displeased with how reality series like Pawn Stars and Swamp People have replaced some of the network's previous history-oriented programming. [151]

The series has also attracted some criticism from other pawnbrokers, who while conceding its entertainment value, claim that the series' focus on the extravagant vintage items brought into the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop are not typical of the average pawn shop, whose business is predicated on an individual's fixed income who bring in conventional objects in order to pay their bills, such as electronics, tools, and jewelry. Corey Grigson and Charles Brown, who own a shop called Pawn Stars, estimate that their average loan to a customer is between $50 and $100. They also point out that appraisals are handled by the staff, who rely on experience, reference works, and research, and not the outside experts who are frequently seen on the show aiding the Harrisons. [155]

The success of the series has also lent itself to parody. At the June 2011 NHL Awards in Las Vegas, [156] the Hanson Brothers from the movie Slap Shot appeared in a spoof sketch in which they try to sell the Stanley Cup to Harrison at the Gold & Silver. [157]

Awards and honors

In 2010, Rick Harrison and the staff of the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop were awarded the Pawnbroker of the Year Award by the National Pawnbrokers Association for bringing the industry greater recognition and a better image with the TV show. [158]

On July 17, 2012, the Clark County Commission declared that day to be "Pawn Stars/Gold & Silver Pawn Day." At the Commission meeting, Richard "The Old Man" Harrison donated $1,000 to the Clark County Heritage Museum, and lent the U.S. Senate floor chair used by Senator Patrick McCarran (sold to the Gold and Silver in the Pawn Stars episode "Take a Seat") to the museum as part of a display on Senator McCarran. [159]

In October 2012, A&E Networks and History, as well as cast members from the show, were sued in Clark County District Court in Las Vegas for interference with business practices by Wayne Jefferies, a Las Vegas promoter [160] and the Harrisons' manager, who represented them and Austin "Chumlee" Russell in their television business dealings. [161] Jefferies, who was instrumental in helping to launch the series, [162] [163] states that after the show premiered, his influence in the show was increasingly reduced, and he was ultimately fired and left without his promised share of fees and merchandising royalties from the series. Jefferies states that this occurred after a leaked story on TMZ in January 2012 that indicated that the Pawn Stars cast was taken aback by History's launch of the spinoff Cajun Pawn Stars, which the cast had been unaware of. [160]

On March 9, 2016, Chumlee's home was raided during the course of an investigation into sexual assault allegations. During searches of his residence, police found crystal meth, marijuana, Xanax, and multiple firearms. Evidence of possible cocaine use was also found. In March 2016, Austin "Chumlee" Russell pleaded guilty to charges stemming from police having discovered an arsenal of weapons, marijuana, and other drugs at his home in Las Vegas. [164]

Spin-offs and similar series by Leftfield

Following the success of Pawn Stars, Leftfield Pictures created the following spinoffs of Pawn Stars:

In addition, Leftfield created five similar series that follow the same format as Pawn Stars:

Merchandise

In 2011, History launched Pawn Stars: The Game for play on Facebook. [177]

In June 2011, Rick Harrison's autobiography, License to Pawn: Deals, Steals, and My Life at the Gold & Silver, was published by Hyperion Books. [178] Harrison's autobiography details his childhood, some of the troubles he faced before he got into the pawning business, as well as anecdotes from his time at the Gold & Silver. Also, The Old Man, Corey, and Chumlee have their own chapters in the book, reflecting on their life and experiences at the pawn shop. [179]

In October 2011, the Redwood Hills Financial Group issued the Modern Cash Prepaid MasterCard Limited Edition: Gold & Silver Pawn Shop prepaid debit card, in a special tie-in with the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop. [180]

On September 5, 2012, it was announced that Bally Technologies would unveil a new slot machine featuring the cast of Pawn Stars the following month at the 2012 Global Gaming Expo, [181] which took place from October 2 to 4, 2012 in Las Vegas. [182]

See also

Related Research Articles

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  12. 1 2 3 Rose, Lacey (July 20, 2012). "History Orders Car Flipping Series Starring 'Pawn Stars' Personality (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
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  14. 1 2 3 Fixmer, Andy (October 21, 2010). "Pawn Stars: Our Most Revealing Reality Show". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 Bourdeau, Annette (March 12, 2012). "'Pawn Stars': 13 Things You Didn't Know About History's Hit". HuffPost. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Smith, Grady (June 28, 2010). "'Pawn Stars': Rick Harrison talks about cable's most unlikely hit!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010.
  17. "Pawn Stars circa 2003" on YouTube, accessed September 19, 2009, July 13, 2011.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Strauss, Gary (February 18, 2010). "From 'Pawn Stars' to 'Pickers,' America's trash is TV's treasure". USA Today . Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  19. Harrison & Keown (2011), p. 254.
  20. "Pezzed Off". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 15. January 25, 2010. History.
  21. "Face the Music". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 39. July 25, 2011. History.
  22. "The Wright Stuff". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 44. August 15, 2011. History.
  23. "Sharks and Cobras". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 16. November 30, 2009. History."
  24. ""A Shot and a Shave"". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 18. December 7, 2009. History.
  25. 1 2 Examples include Rick's reaction to the purchase of a stolen item in "John Hancock's Hancock," and his perception of Corey's laziness in motivating staff people like Chumlee to keep the back storage area organized, as well as putting rare items on display at the shop instead of in the backroom in "Backroom Brawl."
  26. 1 2 Examples include his purchase of a boat in "Sink or Sell," despite his father's policy against buying boats, and his $38,000 purchase of a hot air balloon in "Hot Air Buffoon," despite his father's rule requiring him to consult him first when paying more than $10,000 for an item.
  27. 1 2 Other examples include the Old Man's remarks in "Plane Crazy" that Chumlee probably can't spell the word "art" and can barely tie his own shoelaces.
  28. Harrison & Keown (2011) , p.  88. "Before we had the television show, we had twelve employees. Now we have forty-seven."
  29. Corey Harrison indicates he manages 30 employees in the second-season episode "Backroom Brawl", and later states the shop has 48 employees in the third-season episode "Like a Rolling Chum".
  30. "Peacemaker". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 27. May 9, 2011. History.
  31. Harrison & Keown (2011), pp. 70, 89.
  32. 1 2 Hibberd, James (April 22, 2013). "'Pawn Stars' gets new theme song from Lynyrd Skynyrd -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  33. "NEW EPISODE AT AN ALL NEW TIME - TONIGHT AT 10/9c | NEW EPISODE AT AN ALL NEW TIME - TONIGHT AT 10/9c: Who's excited for an all new episode of Swamp People! | By Swamp People on History | Facebook". www.facebook.com. May 30, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  34. "Who's Your Dali?". Pawn Stars. Season 9. Episode 47. June 12, 2014. History.
  35. His middle name is established in "Chopper Gamble" (Episode 2.19).
  36. His nickname is also established by the interstitial quiz that connects the second and third acts of the episode "Luck of the Draw."
  37. 1 2 Rick claims in "Steaks at Stake" to own 50% of the store, but Richard insists that Rick owns only 49%.
  38. "Ask the Pawn Stars". Pawn Stars on History. Facebook. August 28, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  39. 1 2 Post, Paul (June 11, 2014). "Grant Cottage to be part of new TV series". Saratogian News. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  40. 1 2 Dalseide, Lars (June 21, 2014). "Catch NRA Museum's Gun Gurus tonight on History Channel's United Stuff". NRAblog.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  41. 1 2 "Fired Up". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 15. November 30, 2009. History.
  42. "Chummobile". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 30. March 28, 2011. History.
  43. "Phoning It In". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 32. July 12, 2010. History.
  44. "Big Guns". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 13. March 8, 2010. History.
  45. His passion for cars is mentioned in the first season episode "Rope a Dope" and the third season episode "Honest Abe." He mentions in the second season episode "Sharks and Cobras" that he has owned 40 cars in his life.
  46. "Old Man's Booty". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 17. December 7, 2009. History.
  47. 1 2 "Honest Abe". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 14. November 1, 2010. History.
  48. "Pawn Illustrated". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 23. February 7, 2011. History.
  49. "Guns and Rangers". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 5. February 1, 2010. History.
  50. 1 2 "Backroom Brawl". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 12. March 1, 2010.
  51. His father quizzes him on this in "Rick's Big Bet".
  52. Examples include Corey and the Old Man's bet in "Confederate Conundrum" that Corey could not sell a restored Rolex GMT watch for more than $4,800.
  53. Strohm, Emily (July 10, 2014). "Pawn Stars Corey Harrison 192-Pound Weight Loss". People. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  54. "The Offer". Pawn Stars. Season 7. Episode 10. November 26, 2012. History.
  55. "Silent but Chumlee". Pawn Stars. Season 7. Episode 13. December 10, 2012. History.
  56. "Moon Walking". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 33. July 12, 2010. History.
  57. Harrison & Keown (2011), pp. 3, 151, & 204.
  58. 1 2 "Ready, Set, Pawn". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 6. September 13, 2010. History.
  59. "Some Like It Not". Pawn Stars. Season 6. Episode 25. August 27, 2012. History.
  60. "Meet The Stars | Gold & Silver Pawn". Gold & Silver Pawn Shop. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  61. Harrison & Keown (2011), p. 213.
  62. "Never Surrender". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 13. November 1, 2010. History.
  63. Corey also references Chumlee's knowledge of pinball machines in "Honest Able" as well.
  64. Harrison & Keown (2011), pp. 215–216.
  65. "Peaches & Pinups". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 13. September 20, 2009. History.
  66. "Chum Goes AWOL". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 2. January 18, 2010. History.
  67. "Confederate Conundrum". Pawn Stars. Season 1. Episode 2. July 19, 2009. History.
  68. "Learning the Ropes". Pawn Stars. Season 5. Episode 13. January 9, 2012. History.
  69. "Crosby, Stills, and Cash". Pawn Stars. Season 5. Episode 15. January 16, 2012. History.
  70. "Les is More". Pawn Stars. Season 5. Episode 18. January 23, 2012. History.
  71. "Corey's Big Burn". Pawn Stars. Season 6. Episode 2. April 9, 2012. History.
  72. "'Pawn Stars' shop girl Olivia Black fired after her porn site past is revealed". Fox News. March 26, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  73. Deninno, Nadine (December 20, 2012). "Olivia Black: 'Pawn Stars' Reality Starlet Fired For Nude Photos From Her Past As A Porn Star". International Business Times. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  74. Arnowitz, Leora (March 26, 2015). "'Pawn Stars' former cast member Olivia Black talks firing, return to porn site work". Fox News. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  75. Arnowitz, Leora (October 8, 2013). "Olivia Black Leaves Gold & Silver". Fox News Network. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  76. Katsilometes, John (April 10, 2010). "An inside look at Las Vegas' television 'Pawn Stars'". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  77. 1 2 3 "Teacher's Pet". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 34. September 19, 2011. History.
  78. 1 2 "Pawn Stars: Security Detail", History Channel's official YouTube channel. December 18, 2009. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  79. "Flight of the Chum". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 14. March 8, 2010. History.
  80. "Security". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 36. September 26, 2011. History.
  81. "License to Pawn". Pawn Stars. Season 2. Episode 21. May 2, 2010. History.
  82. "Chumdog Millionaire". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 10. October 18, 2010. History.
  83. "Take a Seat". Pawn Stars. Season 4. Episode 6. April 18, 2011. History.
  84. "Peeping Pawn". Pawn Stars. Season 3. Episode 1. August 16, 2010. History.
  85. "Shekel and Hyde". Pawn Stars. Season 6. Episode 30. February 25, 2013. History.
  86. "What Happens in Vegas". Pawn Stars. Season 8. Episode 23. August 29, 2013. History.
  87. "Ponies and Phonies". Pawn Stars. Season 9. Episode 34. April 24, 2014. History.
  88. "Rope a Dope" (Episode 1.9); "John Hancock's Hancock" (Episode 1.11); "Steaks at Stake" (Episode 2.6); "Ace in the Hole" (Episode 3.14); "Monkey Business" (Episode 3.27)
  89. "Welcome to the Wild West Arts Club!". Wild West Arts Club. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  90. "Shop Props, Blank Ammo, Replica Weaponry, Foam Props, Breakaway Glass". www.westernstageprops.com. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  91. "Hot Air Buffoon" (Episode 2.5); "Chumdog Millionaire" (Episode 3.22); "Strike a Chord" (Episode 4.10); "Honor They Father" (Episode 4.34)"; Face the Music" (Episode 4.38); "Buyer Beware" (Episode 5.5); "Les is More" (Episode 5.18); "Kick the Can" (Episode 5.51); "On Guard" (Episode 6.7); "Little Pawn Shop of Horrors" (Episode 6.17); "Book 'Em Rick" (Episode 6.31); "Tee'd Off" (Episode 8.50); "Ponies and Phonies" (Episode 8.55)
  92. "Cowtown Guitars". Cowtown Guitars. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  93. "Cowtown Guitars Under New Ownership". Vintage Guitar Magazine. July 7, 2011
  94. "Damn Yankees" (Episode 1.6); "A Shot and a Shave" (Episode 2.4)
  95. "Expert Handwriting Analysis' official site". Experthandwritinganalysis.com. December 28, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  96. Rick Harrison traveled to Utah to investigate items for sale at Ashman's market in "Sharpe Shooters" (Episode 4.30) and "Weird Science" (Episode 4.43), but Ashman later appeared at the Gold & Silver as an expert in "Rick or Treat" (Episode 4.54), "Cash Cash Bang Bang" (Episode 5.16) and "Hole in One" (Episode 5.19)
  97. "Guilty as Charged" (Episode 5.31); "Trigger Happy" (Episode 5.36); Like a Rock (Episode 5.42); "Pin it to Win It" (Episode 5.45); "Jet Setters" (Episode 5.50)
  98. Heritage Auctions. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  99. "Pipe Dreams" (Episode 4.47); "Poker Night" (Episode 4.53); "Mile High Club" (Episode 5.1); "Patriot Games" (Episode 5.2); "Blaze of Glory" (Episode 5.3); "Yankee Panky" (Episode 5.20); "Air Mail" (Episode 5.21); "Huddle Up" (Episode 5.24); "Pawnocchio" (Episode 5.25); "Corey's Big Burn" (Episode 5.32); "To the Moon" (Episode 5.34); "Pin it to Win It" (Episode 5.45); "Stalled Deals" (Episode 5.47); "Hot and Colt" (Episode 5.48); "Kick the Can" (Episode 5.51); "Free Willie" (Episode 5.54); "Thirty Something" (Episode 5.58); "Three Pawn Night" (Episode 6.3); "Wouldn't It Be Ice?" (Episode 6.12); "Silent but Chumlee" (Episode 6.13); "Little Pawn Shop of Horrors" (Episode 6.17); "Spare the Rodman" (Episode 6.20); "Off the Hook" (Episode 6.24); "Beam Me Up" (Episode 6.29)
  100. "Sports Memorabilia Authentication Station Taking Place Saturday, February 16th at Ultimate Sports Cards & Memorabilia". Globe Newswire. February 11, 2008
  101. "Time Machines" (Episode 1.8); "Rick's Big Bet" (Episode 1.10); "A Shot and a Shave" (Episode 2.4); "Wheels" (Episode 2.12); "Off the Wagon" (Episode 2.21); "Bumpy Ride" (Episode 2.26); "Hell Week" (Episode 2.29); "The British Are Coming" (Episode 2.31); "Trail Breaker" (Episode 3.1); "Deals from Hell" (Episode 3.6); "The Pick, The Pawn and the Polish" (Episode 4.35); "Making Cents" (Episode 4.36); "Putt, Putt, Pawn" (Episode 6.11); "Spare the Rodman" (Episode 6.20)
  102. "Rick's Restorations Las Vegas". Archived from the original on September 12, 2009.
  103. "A Shot and a Shave" (Episode 2.4); "Guns and Rangers" (Episode 2.16); "The Pick, The Pawn and the Polish" (Episode 4.35)
  104. "Corey's Big Play" (Episode 5.11); "Help Wanted" (Episode 5.12)
  105. "Sharks and Cobras" (Episode 2.2); "Rick's Bad Day" (Episode 2.11); "Ready, Set, Pawn" (Episode 3.18)
  106. "Montecito Clock Gallery". Montecito Clock Gallery. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  107. "Family Feud" (Episode 5.40); "Stuff It" (Episode 5.49); "Bullitt Proof" (Episode 5.52); "Cool as Ike" (Episode 5.53); Fork it Over (Episode 5.57); What You Talkin' 'Bout Sturgis? (Episode 6.1); "Wouldn't It Be Ice?" (Episode 6.12); "Take the Money and Run" (Episode 6.14); "Santa Chum" (Episode 6.16); "I Herd That" (Episode 6.18); "Lunch Larceny" (Episode 6.27); "Corey, I Am Your Father" (Episode 6.32); "Close, But No Cigar" (Episode 6.33)
  108. "History Hunter: Craig Gottlieb Militaria". Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  109. "American Firepower". United Stuff of America. Season 1. Episode 1. June 14, 2014. History.
  110. "Steve Grad | Beckett Authentication Services". www.beckett-authentication.com. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  111. "Fired Up" (Episode 2.1); "Pezzed Off" (Episode 2.15); "Top Secret" (Episode 3.2); "Strike, Spare, BOOM" (Episode 3.8); "Message in a Bottle" (Episode 3.9); "Rough Riders" (Episode 3.10); "Moon Walking" (Episode 3.12); "Getting a Head" (Episode 3.16); "The Eagle Has Landed" (Episode 3.19); "Luck of the Draw" (Episode 4.3); "Case Closed" (Episode 4.6); "Darth Pawn" (Episode 4.7); "Put Up Your Dukes" (Episode 4.8), "Going Postal" (Episode 4.15); "Take a Seat" (Episode 4.21); "Spidey Cents" (Episode 4.25); "Necessary Roughness" (Episode 4.26); "Peacemaker" (Episode 4.27); "Broadsiding Lincoln" (Episode 4.29); "Buy the Book" (Episode 4.32); "Late Night Chum" (Episode 4.31); "Face the Music" (Episode 4.38); "Silent and Deadly" (Episode 4.42); "Pirate's Booty" (Episode 4.49); "Teacher's Pet" (Episode 4.50); "Security" (Episode 4.52); "Patriot Games" (Episode 5.2); "$=MC2" (Episode 5.7); "Pony Up" (Episode 5.8); "High Tops" (Episode 5.9); "Corey's Big Play" (Episode 5.11); "Over the Moon" (Episode 5.17); "Yankee Panky" (Episode 5.20); "Huddle Up" (Episode 5.24); "Guns Blazing" (Episode 5.26); "James Gang Rides Again" (Episode 5.27); "Corey's Big Burn" (Episode 5.32); "Bossy Pants" (Episode 5.37); "Family Feud" (Episode 5.40); "That Sinking Feeling" (Episode 5.44); "Jet Setters" (Episode 5.50); "Some Like It Not" (Episode 5.55); Fork it Over (Episode 5.57); "Three Pawn Night" (Episode 6.3); "On Guard" (Episode 6.7); "Sweet Pawn of Mine" (Episode 6.9); "Silent but Chumlee" (Episode 6.13); "It's a Wonderful Pawn" (Episode 6.15); "I Herd That" (Episode 6.18); "Spare the Rodman" (Episode 6.20); "Hair Force One" (Episode 6.22); "Comic Con" (Episode 6.23); "Room and Hoard" (Episode 6.25); "Hello, Goodbye" (Episode 6.34)
  112. Ed Vogel (March 31, 2008). "Chapel to be museum fixture". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
  113. As revealed by the interstitial trivia quiz shown at the beginning of Act 3 of "Spidey Cents" (Episode 4.25)
  114. "Break In". American Restoration . Season 4. Episode 70. December 12, 2012. History.
  115. "ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums, 2006". ICOM.org. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  116. Glionna, John M. (June 19, 2014). "Mark Hall-Patton, expert on TV's 'Pawn Stars,' is the real deal". Los Angeles Times .
  117. "Badass Presidents". United Stuff of America. Season 1. Episode 1. June 14, 2014. History.
  118. "Like a Rolling Chum" (Episode 3.20); "Hello Nurse" (Episode 3.21); "Houdini's Handcuffs" (Episode 4.4); "Necessary Roughness" (Episode 4.26); "Buffalo Bull" (Episode 4.40); "Cannons and Klingons" (Episode 4.41); "Silent and Deadly" (Episode 4.42); "The King's Bling" (Episode 4.46); "Smells Like Pawn Spirit" (Episode 5.14); "Cash Cash Bang Bang" (Episode 5.16); "Cash is King" (Episode 5.22); "Bear-ly There" (Episode 5.23); "Pawnocchio" (Episode 5.25); "Zoodoo" (Episode 5.30); "What the Truck" (Episode 5.38); "Three Hour Tour" (Episode 5.39); "Stuff It" (Episode 5.49); "Comic Con" (Episode 6.23); "Room and Hoard" (Episode 6.25); "Grand Theft Corey" (Episode 6.28); "Beam Me Up" (Episode 6.29); "Corey, I Am Your Father" (Episode 6.32)
  119. Toy Shack. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  120. "Getting a Head" (Episode 3.16); "The Eagle Has Landed" (Episode 3.19); "Bare Bones" (Episode 3.24); "Packing Heat" (Episode 4.2); "Pedal to the Medal" (Episode 4.5); "Ah, Shoot!" (Episode 4.14); "Chummobile" (Episode 4.16); "Pablo Pawncasso" (Episode 4.18); "Missile Attack" (Episode 4.20); "Spidey Cents" (Episode 4.25); "Sharps Shooters" (Episode 4.29); "The Pick, The Pawn and the Polish" (Episode 4.35); "Out of Gas" (Episode 4.45); "Bugs Money" (Episode 4.51); "Security" (Episode 4.52); "Blaze of Glory" (Episode 5.3); "Silence of the Lambo" (Episode 5.6); "Pony Up" (Episode 5.8); "High Tops" (Episode 5.9); "Apocalypse Wow" (Episode 5.10); "Help Wanted" (Episode 5.12); "Air Mail" (Episode 5.21); "Cash is King" (Episode 5.22); "To the Moon" (Episode 5.34); "Trigger Happy" (Episode 5.36); "What the Truck" (Episode 5.38); "Like a Rock" (Episode 5.42); "Stalled Deals" (Episode 5.47); "Hot and Colt" (Episode 5.48); "Bullitt Proof" (Episode 5.52); "Free Willie" (Episode 5.54); "Thirty Something" (Episode 5.58); "The Offer" (Episode 6.9); "It's a Wonderful Pawn" (Episode 6.15); "Grand Theft Corey" (Episode 6.28)
  121. "Vince Neil Celebrates Grand Opening of Vince Neil Ink at The Rio". VegasNews.com. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015.
  122. "The Pick, The Pawn & The Polish". American Restoration. Season 2. Episode 14. July 11, 2011. History.
  123. "Gangsters & Guitars" (Episode 1.5); "Helmet Head" (Episode 2.27)
  124. "Rusty Nuts Rod-n-Custom". Rusty Nuts Rod-n-Custom. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  125. "John Hancock's Hancock" (Episode 1.11); "PlaneCrazy" (Episode 1.12); "Steaks at Stake" (Episode 2.6); "Secret Santa" (Episode 2.8); "Chopper Gamble" (Episode 2.19); "Spooning Paul Revere" (Episode 2.20); "Zzzzzz" (Episode 2.30); "The British Are Coming" (Episode 2.31) "Aw Shucks!" (Episode 3.5); "Cornering the Colonel" (Episode 3.17); "Never Surrender" (Episode 3.25); "Honest Abe" (Episode 3.26); "Packing Heat" (Episode 4.2); "Harrison for President" (Episode 4.11); "Chummobile" (Episode 4.16); "Patton Pending" (Episode 4.24); "Broadsiding Lincoln" (Episode 4.29); "Honor Thy Father" (Episode 4.34)
  126. "Sharks and Cobras" (Episode 2.2); "Ready, Set, Pawn" (Episode 3.18)
  127. "Nevada Classics". Nevada Classics. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  128. "Monkey Business" (Episode 4.1); "Ah, Shoot!" (Episode 4.14); "Pablo Pawncasso" (Episode 4.18); "Looney Dunes" (Episode 5.4); "$=MC2" (Episode 5.7); "Apocalypse Wow" (Episode 5.10); "Dirty Sox" (Episode 5.43); "Pin it to Win It" (Episode 5.45); "Some Like It Not" (Episode 5.55); "Take the Money and Run" (Episode 6.14); "Funny Money" (Episode 6.19); "Million Dali Baby" (Episode 6.20); "Shekel and Hyde" (Episode 6.29); "Hello, Goodbye" (Episode 6.34); "April Fooled" (Episode 8.49)
  129. "Phoning It In" (Episode 3.11); "Moon Walking" (Episode 3.12); "Like a Rolling Chum" (Episode 3.20); "Chumdog Millionaire" (Episode 3.22); "Pedal to the Medal" (Episode 4.5); "Put Up Your Dukes" (Episode 4.8); "Striking a Chord" (Episode 4.10); "Wise Guys" (Episode 4.12); "Evel Genius" (Episode 4.17); "Not on My Watch" (Episode 4.21); "Take a Seat" (Episode 4.22); "Pom Pom Pawn" (Episode 4.23); "Patton Pending" (Episode 4.24); "The Great Escape" (Episode 4.28); "Buy the Book" (Episode 4.32); "Buffalo Bull" (Episode 4.40); "The Wright Stuff" (Episode 4.44); "High Stakes" (Episode 4.48); "Bugs Money" (Episode 4.51); "Patriot Games" (Episode 5.2); "Crosby, Stills and Cash" (Episode 5.15); "Over the Moon" (Episode 5.17); "Les is More" (Episode 5.18); "Yankee Panky" (Episode 5.20); "Bear-ly There" (Episode 5.23); "Guns Blazing" (Episode 5.26); "Ring Around a Rockne" (Episode 5.28); "Pawn with the Wind" (Episode 5.29); "Zoodoo" (Episode 5.30); "To the Moon" (Episode 5.34); "Dirty Sox" (Episode 5.43); "Love Me Spender" (Episode 5.46)
  130. "Pawn Illustrated" (Episode 4.9); "Over the Top" (Episode 4.33); "The King's Bling" (Episode 4.46).
  131. "James Gang Rides Again" (Episode 5.27); "The Last Samurai" (Episode 6.7)
  132. "Pawn Shop Pinot" (Episode 2.9); "Rick's Bad Day" (Episode 2.11); "Pezzed Off" (Episode 2.15); "Guns and Rangers" (Episode 2.17); "Off the Wagon" (Episode 2.21); "Bumpy Ride" (Episode 2.26); "Bow Legged" (Episode 2.28); "Whale of a Time" (Episode 3.3); "Deals from Hell" (Episode 3.6); "Message in a Bottle" (Episode 3.9); "Rough Riders" (Episode 3.10); "Double Trouble" (Episode 3.15); "Hello Nurse" (Episode 3.21); "Gone With the Schwinn" (Episode 3.23); "Luck of the Draw" (Episode 4.3); "Pawn Illustrated" (Episode 4.9); "Chummobile" (Episode 4.16); "Peacemaker" (Episode 4.27); "Sharps Shooters" (Episode 4.29); "Off the Wall" (Episode 4.39); "Cannons and Klingons" (Episode 4.41); "Silent and Deadly" (Episode 4.42); "Weird Science" (Episode 4.43); "The Wright Stuff" (Episode 4.44); "Buyer Beware" (Episode 5.5)
  133. "Relics from the past". Tortuga Trading Inc. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  134. "Lords of War official website, Meet the Cast (Sean Rich) section". Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  135. "Out of Gas" (Episode 4.45); "Pipe Dreams" (Episode 4.47); "Teacher's Pet (Episode 4.50)' "Learning the Ropes" (Episode 5.13); "Cash is King" (Episode 5.22); "Zoodoo" (Episode 5.30); "Silver Linings" (Episode 5.41); "That Sinking Feeling" (Episode 5.44); "Cool as Ike" (Episode 5.53); "Say It Ain't So" (Episode 5.56); "Putt, Putt, Pawn" (Episode 6.11); "Santa Chum" (Episode 6.16); "Funny Money" (Episode 6.19); "Million Dali Baby" (Episode 6.20); "Lunch Larceny" (Episode 6.27); "Book 'Em Rick" (Episode 6.31)
  136. Burke, Anne (June 2, 2011). "Las Vegas: The Strip's only bookstore isn't quite what you'd expect". Road Journals. Archived from the original on October 21, 2011.
  137. "This Month's Membership Meeting" (PDF). Viva Los Vaqueros!. Vol. 4, no. 1. Los Vaqueros Las Vegas, Ltd. February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 5, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  138. Raphael, Shannon (March 22, 2021). "What Happened to Rare Book Expert Rebecca Romney on 'Pawn Stars'?". Distractify. Retrieved May 17, 2021. Rebecca started her own firm in 2020, Type Punch Matrix.
  139. "Peaches & Pinups" (Episode 1.13); "Spooning Paul Revere" (Episode 2.20); "Bow Legged" (Episode 2.28); "Chumdog Millionaire" (Episode 3.22)
  140. "Houdini's Handcuffs" (Episode 4.4); "The Great Escape" (Episode 4.28); "The Offer" (Episode 6.9); "Just Shoe It" (Episode 6.26)
  141. "Missile Attack" (Episode 4.20); "Broadsiding Lincoln" (Episode 4.29); "Mile High Club" (Episode 5.1); "Crosy, Stills and Cash" (Episode 5.15); "Wild Thing" (Episode 5.33); "Bossy Pants" (Episode 5.37)
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