Pediocactus peeblesianus

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Pediocactus peeblesianus
Navajoa peeblesiana fh 053 B.jpg
Status TNC G1.svg
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)
CITES Appendix I (CITES) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Pediocactus
Species:
P. peeblesianus
Binomial name
Pediocactus peeblesianus
Synonyms
  • Echinocactus peeblesianus(Croizat) L.D.Benson 1950
  • Navajoa peeblesianaCroizat 1943
  • Neonavajoa peeblesiana(Croizat) Doweld 1999
  • Toumeya peeblesiana(Croizat) W.T.Marshall 1947
  • Utahia peeblesiana(Croizat) Kladiwa 1969
  • Navajoa durispinaY.Itô 1981
  • Navajoa fickeiseniorumBackeb. 1960
  • Navajoa peeblesiana var. fickeiseniiBackeb. ex Hochstätter 1994
  • Navajoa peeblesiana subsp. fickeisenii(Backeb. ex Hochstätter) Hochstätter 1995
  • Navajoa peeblesiana f. maiaHochstätter 1999
  • Navajoa peeblesiana subsp. menzelii(Hochstätter) Hochstätter 2007
  • Navajoa peeblesiana f. menzeliiHochstätter 1999
  • Neonavajoa peeblesiana subsp. fickeisenii(Backeb. ex Hochstätter) Doweld 1999
  • Pediocactus peeblesianus subsp. fickeisenii(Backeb. ex Hochstätter) Lüthy 1999
  • Pediocactus peeblesianus var. fickeisenii(Backeb. ex Hochstätter) L.D.Benson 1962
  • Pediocactus peeblesianus var. maianusL.D.Benson 1969
  • Pediocactus peeblesianus f. maius(Hochstätter) Hájek 2000
  • Pediocactus peeblesianus f. menzelii(Hochstätter) Hájek 2000
  • Toumeya fickeiseniorum(Backeb.) Earle 1963

Pediocactus peeblesianus is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Navajo pincushion cactus. It is endemic to the state of Arizona in the United States. The species is named after the Arizona botanist Robert Hibbs Peebles. [2]

Contents

Description

This petite cactus grows up to 6.5 centimeters tall by about 5.5 wide. It is grayish green in color and generally spherical or egg-shaped. [3] Sometimes only the top is visible above the soil and the whole cactus body may shrink and disappear under the soil in dry times. [4] Each circular, hairy areole on the surface of the cactus has a few spines, the longest of which may exceed 2 centimeters in length, marginal spines are 2 to 10 mm long. The spines are mostly corky and flexible but have hard tips and are white or dull in color. The funnel-shaped yellowish flowers are up to 2.5 centimeters wide blooming from April to May. The fruit is green, ripening reddish-brown, reaches about a centimeter long, and contain about 5 to 10 dark brown to black seeds . [3]

Subspecies

This species is divided into two subspecies, [3] but these are sometimes referred to as varieties. [5] One subspecies of the plant is federally listed as an endangered species of the U.S.

ImageSubspeciesDescription
Navajoa peeblesiana ssp fickeiseniorum fh 051 AZ B.jpg Pediocactus peeblesianus subsp. fickeisenii(Backeb. ex Hochstätter) LüthyMore widespread subspeciesArizona
Navajoa peeblesiana fh 053 AZ in cultur BB.jpg Pediocactus peeblesianus subsp. peeblesianusthe Peebles Navajo cactus, is a rare and endangered taxon that has a mycorrhizal association with Glomus deserticola and other fungi. [5] Limited to a small strip of desert in Navajo County, Arizona, near Joseph City and Holbrook.

Habitat

The species occurs in desert habitat and the transition to Great Basin grassland habitat at elevations of 1450 to 1600 meters. It grows in sandy soil and among rocks. [4] Drought has been a significant threat to this cactus in recent years.

Related Research Articles

<i>Echinocereus</i> Genus of plants

Echinocereus is a genus of ribbed, usually small to medium-sized, cylindrical shaped cacti, comprising about 70 species native to the southern United States and Mexico in very sunny, rocky places. Usually the flowers are large and the fruit edible.

<i>Pediocactus</i> Genus of cacti

Pediocactus is a genus of cacti. The genus comprises between 6 and 11 species, depending upon the authority. Species of this genus are referred to as hedgehog cacti, though that name is also applied to plants from the genera Echinocereus and Echinopsis. Species may also be referred to as pincushion cacti, a common name which is also applied to other genera.

<i>Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri</i> Species of cactus

Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winkleri, commonly known as Winkler's cactus or Winkler's pincushion cactus, is a small cactus endemic to the state of Utah in the United States. It is known only from Emery and Wayne Counties.

<i>Coryphantha ramillosa</i> Species of cactus

Coryphantha ramillosa is a rare species of cactus known by the common names bunched cory cactus and whiskerbush. It is native to the border region between Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico. Because it was believed to be rare and threatened by a number of processes, it was federally listed as a threatened species of the United States in 1979.

<i>Pelecyphora sneedii</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora sneedii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Sneed's pincushion cactus and carpet foxtail cactus.

<i>Echinocereus viridiflorus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus viridiflorus is a species of cactus known by the common names nylon hedgehog cactus, green pitaya, and small-flowered hedgehog cactus. It is native to the central and south-central United States and northern Mexico, where it can be found in varied habitat types, including desert scrub, woodlands, dry grasslands, and short-grass prairie.

<i>Echinomastus mariposensis</i> Species of cactus

Echinomastus mariposensis is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Lloyd's fishhook cactus, golfball cactus, silver column cactus, and Mariposa cactus. It is native to a small section of territory straddling the border between Brewster County, Texas, in the United States and the state of Coahuila in Mexico. It has been federally listed as a threatened species in the United States since 1979.

<i>Pediocactus sileri</i> Species of cactus

Pediocactus sileri is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Siler's pincushion cactus and gypsum cactus. It is native to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona in the United States. It is limited to a specific type of soil, individuals are often spaced far apart, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities such as off-road vehicle use, poaching, and uranium mining. This is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

<i>Pediocactus bradyi</i> Endangered species of cactus

Pediocactus bradyi is a very rare species of cactus known by the common names Brady's pincushion cactus, Brady's hedgehog cactus, and Marble Canyon cactus. It is endemic to Arizona in the US, where it is restricted to Marble Canyon in Coconino County, though its exact distribution is not generally advertised due to poaching concerns. It is limited to a specific type of soil, it has a small distribution, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities. This has been a federally listed endangered species of the United States since 1979.

<i>Pediocactus bradyi subsp. despainii</i> Species of cactus

Pediocactus despainii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Despain's cactus and San Rafael cactus.

<i>Pediocactus knowltonii</i> Species of cactus

Pediocactus knowltonii is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Knowlton's miniature cactus, Knowlton's pincushion cactus, and Knowlton's minute cactus.

<i>Sclerocactus brevispinus</i> Species of cactus

Sclerocactus brevispinus is a rare species of cactus known by the common name Pariette cactus. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from the Pariette Draw, a draw in Duchesne County. It is threatened by a number of processes and human activities.

<i>Sclerocactus glaucus</i> Species of cactus

Sclerocactus glaucus is a rare species of cactus known by the common name Colorado hookless cactus. It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it is known only from the area between Grand Junction and Montrose. It is a federally listed threatened species.

<i>Sclerocactus wetlandicus</i> Species of cactus

Sclerocactus wetlandicus is a rare species of cactus known by the common name Uinta Basin hookless cactus. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from the Uinta Basin. It may also be called the Pariette cactus, but this name is more appropriate for Sclerocactus brevispinus, the species endemic to the Pariette Draw of Duchesne County.

<i>Sclerocactus papyracanthus</i> Species of cactus

Sclerocactus papyracanthus is a species of cactus known by the common names paperspine fishhook cactus, grama grass cactus, paper-spined cactus, and toumeya. It is native to North America, where it occurs from Arizona to New Mexico to Texas and into Chihuahua, Northeastern Mexico.

<i>Epithelantha bokei</i> Species of cactus

Epithelantha bokei is a species of cactus known by the common names pingpong ball cactus and button-cactus. It is native to Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico.

<i>Sclerocactus sileri</i> Species of cactus

Sclerocactus sileri, the Siler fishhook cactus, is a rare and very small cactus found mostly in mineral-rich desert areas of intermediate elevations, notably in the American states of Utah, Nevada, and northern Arizona.

<i>Echinocereus coccineus</i> Species of plant

Echinocereus coccineus is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its native to Northern and Central America. It grows on full sun, in sandy or rocky well-drained soil. It can survive in hardiness zones 8–11.

Peniocereus striatus is a species of cactus known by several common names, including gearstem cactus, cardoncillo, jacamatraca, sacamatraca, and dahlia-rooted cactus. It is endemic to the Sonoran Desert, where it occurs in Baja California, Sinaloa, and Sonora in Mexico and Arizona in the United States.

<i>Pediocactus simpsonii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family

Pediocactus simpsonii, known by the common names mountain cactus, snowball cactus, and mountain ball cactus is a species of Cactus. It the most commonly found species in the small Pediocactus genus and is noted as being one of the most cold hardy of the cactuses and grows at a higher elevation than any other North American species of cactus. It is somewhat often grown in gardens, and collection of plants from the wild threatens this species in some areas.

References

  1. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  2. Kearney, Thomas H. (1957). "Robert Hibbs Peebles". Madroño. 14 (1): 11–13. JSTOR   41423539.
  3. 1 2 3 Pediocactus peeblesianus. Flora of North America.
  4. 1 2 Pediocactus peeblesianus. The Nature Conservancy.
  5. 1 2 USFWS. Pediocactus peeblesianus var. peeblesianus. August 2008.