Peper Harow

Last updated

Peper Harow
PeperHarowHouse1.jpg
Peper Harow House
Surrey UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Peper Harow
Location within Surrey
Area5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi)
Population185 (Civil Parish 2011) [1]
  Density 35/km2 (91/sq mi)
OS grid reference SU932444
Civil parish
  • Peper Harow
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Godalming
Postcode district GU8
Dialling code 01483
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Surrey
51°11′30″N0°40′01″W / 51.191750°N 0.666885°W / 51.191750; -0.666885

Peper Harow is a rural village and civil parish in southwest Surrey close to the town of Godalming. It was a noted early cricket venue. Its easternmost fields are in part given up to the A3 trunk road.

Contents

Location and history

The name "Peper Harow" is very unusual and comes from Old English Pipers Hear(g) perhaps meaning, approximately "The pagan stone altar of the pipers"; however, hearg can also be haeg meaning more prosaically hedged enclosure (of the pipers), or even hay meadow. Pipers might mean musicians, or sandpipers (the green sandpiper and wood sandpiper are migrants to marsh and swampy ground – as this is).

There is also a possibility that the name Peper Harow is derived from the Saxon piþa har hleow, meaning the old pith refuge pith being used for making tallow lights. The Burghal Hideage records 'Eashing' as one of the forts, however the forts are not necessarily in the locations recorded or the locations have moved. The most likely location for this fort is at Warren Hill in the parish of Peper Harow, and its size fits the expected size of this fort. [2]

Peper Harow appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Pipereherge. It was held by Girard (Gerard) from Walter, son of Othere. Its domesday assets were: 3 hides. It had 3 ploughs, 1 mill worth 15s, 7 acres (2.8 ha) of meadow. It rendered £5 per year to its feudal overlords. Later documented forms are: Pipereherge (11th century); Piperinges (13th century); Pyperhaghe (14th century). [3]

In the graveyard of St. Nicholas's Church (dating to 1301) is an ancient yew tree which has been dated to being 800 years old which could stand on the site of an old pagan site.[ citation needed ] Close to Peper Harow at Bonville Hanger Wood is a Holy well called Bonfield Spring that is also thought to have held pre-Christian religious significance.[ citation needed ]

Descent of the manor

Denzil Holles (who had no issue) died in 1694, and the manor reverted to John, Duke of Newcastle, his male heir who sold it in February 1699 – 1700 to Philip Frowde, who in 1713 sold it to Alan Brodrick, who was elevated to the Viscountcy of Midleton.

In 1725, this Viscount Midleton was 'expected to reside [in the manor] shortly, and was patron (sponsor) of the church, whose son died 1747. In the son's time his first cousin Vice-Admiral Thomas Brodrick also lived at the estate. George Brodrick, the third viscount died holding it in 1765. He was succeeded by his son George, created Baron Brodrick of Peper Harow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, who died 1836. His son George Alan was succeeded in 1848 by his cousin Charles, grandson of the third viscount, who died in 1863. The manor passed to his brother, the Very Rev. W J Brodrick, who dying in 1870 was succeeded by his son William, appointed (for the year term) Lord Lieutenant of Surrey. This Viscount Midleton died in 1907, and was succeeded by his eldest son. [3] George Broderick, (who married Rene Ray), was the eldest son of five children born to St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton by his first wife, Lady Hilda Charteris.

21st-century history

St. Nicholas's church was almost destroyed by fire in December 2007. [4] The yew was unharmed and the church has been restored. Parts of the village are privately owned with restricted access.

Cricket

Playing cricket at Peper Harow A view of Cricket at Peper Harow 2010 DSC 8907.jpg
Playing cricket at Peper Harow

Cricket has long been played here, with evidence of rules and matches dating to 1727. [5] Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton was a cricket patron and one match against a side organised by Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond is believed to have taken place at Peper Harow in the 1727 English cricket season. [6]

Other activities

During the Second World War, Peper Harow was used as a holding area for Canadian Forces. [7] Part of the park not in the parish is used annually for point-to-point horse racing. [8] [9]

Peper Harow House

Peper Harow House was built by Sir William Chambers for George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton in 1765. Still incomplete when the 3rd Viscount died (in 1765), it was completed by his son after he came of age. It is a Grade I listed building. [10] Lancelot 'Capability' Brown landscaped the park in 1762–3, and many fine trees remain from this time. Particularly notable are the Lebanon Cedar. According to 'A History of the County of Surrey' published in 1911, the park and grounds at Peper Harow contained some fine timber at that time, notably the cedars of Lebanon, which were put in as seedlings from pots in 1735. [11]

Somerset Bridge Somerset Bridge from the Southeast with the river Wey at Summer level DSC 1565.jpg
Somerset Bridge

There is also an ancient bridge called Somerset Bridge which crosses the River Wey and connects Peper Harow with nearby Elstead.

The house was owned by the Midleton family until 1944 when it was sold to property developers. It, and the entire village, is now owned by a trust.[ citation needed ]

Demography and housing

2011 Census Homes
Output areaDetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlats and apartmentsCaravans/temporary/mobile homesshared between households [1]
(Civil Parish)31248400

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Key Statistics
Output areaPopulationHouseholds% Owned outright% Owned with a loanhectares [1]
(Civil Parish)1856743.3%37.3%534

The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Bolingbroke</span> Viscountcy in the Peerage of Great Britain

Viscount Bolingbroke is a current title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1712 for Henry St John. He was simultaneously made Baron St John, of Lydiard Tregoze in the County of Wilts. Since 1751, the titles are merged with the titles of Viscount St John and Baron St John in the same peerage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viscount Midleton</span> Title in the peerage of Ireland

Viscount Midleton, of Midleton in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for Alan Brodrick, 1st Baron Brodrick, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland and former Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He was created Baron Brodrick, of Midleton in the County of Cork, in 1715 in the same peerage. His grandson, the third Viscount, co-represented Ashburton then New Shoreham in the British House of Commons. His son, the fourth Viscount, sat similarly for Whitchurch for 22 years. In 1796 he was created Baron Brodrick, of Peper Harrow in the County of Surrey, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with a special remainder to the heirs male of his father, the third Viscount. On the death of his son, the fifth Viscount, this line of the family failed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witley</span> Village in England

Witley is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Waverley in Surrey, England centred 2.6 miles (4 km) south west of the town of Godalming and 6.6 miles (11 km) southwest of Guildford. The land is a mixture of rural contrasting with elements more closely resembling a suburban satellite village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton</span> British politician

William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton, KP, PC, DL, styled as St John Brodrick until 1907 and as Viscount Midleton between 1907 and 1920, was a British Conservative and Irish Unionist Alliance politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1880 to 1906, as a government minister from 1886 to 1892 and from 1895 to 1900, and as a Cabinet minister from 1900 to 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Godalming Hundred</span>

Godalming was an ancient hundred in the south west of the county of Surrey, England. It corresponds to the central third of the current borough of Waverley and some parts of the current borough of Guildford. Broadly speaking it extended from Guildown in the north to the border with Sussex in the south. Local people maintain the notion of the hundred, sometimes colloquially referred to as Godhelmia, mainly because of the predominance of north–south routes of communication through the area that have existed since ancient times. As recently as 1995 there were proposals to recreate a local government unit based on the old hundred borders. The name of the hundred survives in the town of Godalming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton</span> British aristocrat and cricket patron (1702-1747)

Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton was a British peer and significant cricket patron who was jointly responsible for creating the sport's earliest known written rules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton</span> Irish lawyer and Whig politician

Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton, PC (Ire) was a leading Irish lawyer and Whig politician who sat in the Parliament of Ireland between 1692 and 1715 and in the British House of Commons from 1717 to 1728. He was Speaker of the Irish House of Commons and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Although he was a man of great gifts, he was so hot-tempered that even Jonathan Swift is said to have been afraid of him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tandridge</span> Human settlement in England

Tandridge is a village and civil parish in the Tandridge District, in the county of Surrey, England. Its nucleus is on a rise of the Greensand Ridge between Oxted and Godstone. It includes, towards its middle one named sub-locality (hamlet), Crowhurst Lane End. In 2011 the parish had a population of 663 and the district had a population of 82,998.

George St John Brodrick, 2nd Earl of Midleton MC was an English aristocrat, landowner and soldier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crowhurst, Surrey</span> Human settlement in England

Crowhurst is a village and civil parish in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England. The nearest town is Oxted, 3 miles (5 km) to the north. Rated two architectural categories higher than the medieval church is the Renaissance manor, Crowhurst Place, which is a Grade I listed building.

Charles Brodrick was a reforming Irish clergyman and Archbishop of Cashel in the Church of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton</span>

William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton, was an Irish peer, landowner and Conservative politician in both Houses of Parliament, entering first the Commons for two years.

George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton was a British nobleman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton</span> British politician

George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1796, when he was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as Baron Brodrick.

Thomas Brodrick was an Irish and British politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons between 1692 and 1727 and also in the British House of Commons from 1713 to 1727. He owned lands in both Surrey in England, and County Cork, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Redmond Freke</span>

Sir John Redmond Freke, 3rd Baronet was a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain and a member of parliament in the Irish House of Commons.

<i>Self-Portrait at the Age of 63</i> Self-portrait by Rembrandt

Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 is a self-portrait by the Dutch artist Rembrandt. One of three dating to 1669, it was one of the last in his series of around 80 self-portraits, painted in the months before his death in October 1669. Despite the closeness of his death, and the concentration on his aging face, Rembrandt makes an impression of a self-assured and confident artist. It was bought by the National Gallery, London in 1851.

Freeman Frederick Thomas was an English cricketer active from 1860 to 1867 who played for Sussex. He was born in Lymington, Hampshire, and died in Sanremo, Italy. He appeared in nine first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who scored 89 runs with a highest score of 15.

General the Hon. John Brodrick was a British Army general and Governor of Martinique.

The Hon. William Brodrick was a British Member of Parliament and Government official.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
  2. English Village names Saxonhistory.co.uk
  3. 1 2 H.E. Malden, ed. (1911). "Parishes: Peper Harow". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  4. Church information Peperharow.info
  5. Marshall, pp.45–48.
  6. McCann, pp.6–7.
  7. People's War Archived 26 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Bramley Historical Society (25 July 2005). "Tanks give way to bicycles". BBC.
  9. "Election Maps".
  10. Historic England. "Peper Harow Park (1435898)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  11. "Parishes: Peper Harow | British History Online".

Bibliography