Perityle

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Perityle
Perityle emoryi flower.jpg
Perityle emoryi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Perityleae
Subtribe: Peritylinae
Genus: Perityle
Benth. (1844)
Synonyms [1]
  • AmauriaBenth. (1844)
  • ClosiaJ.Rémy (1849)
  • LycapsusPhil. (1870)

Perityle is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. [2] [3] [4] They are known generally as rock daisies. [5]

Contents

Perityle is a variable genus, with its members sharing few characteristics. They include small herbs to spreading shrubs and most bear yellow or white daisylike flower heads. The fruit is generally a flat seed with thickened margins which may or may not have a pappus or scales. Plants of this genus are native to North and South America. [5]

A study including morphological and cytological analyses and a phylogenomic analysis of chloroplast and nuclear genomes was published in 2022, and concluded that Perityle as previously circumscribed was polyphyletic. The authors revived and/or expanded the genera Galinsogeopsis , Laphamia , and Nesothamnus to establish monophyletic clades. The small genus Amauria and the Desventuradas Islands endemic species Lycapsus tenuifolius were merged into Perityle, leaving it with 13 species. [6]

Species

13 species are currently accepted. [1] [7]

Formerly placed here

References

  1. 1 2 Perityle Benth. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  2. ↑ Bentham, George. 1844. Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur 23 descriptions in Latin, commentary in English
  3. ↑ Bentham, George. 1844. Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur 23 line drawing of Perityle californica
  4. ↑ Tropicos, Perityle Benth.
  5. 1 2 Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 317 Perityle Bentham
  6. ↑ Isaac H. Lichter-Marck and Bruce G. Baldwin "A Phylogenetically Informed Reclassification of the Rock Daisies (Perityleae; Compositae)," Systematic Botany 47(3), 802-816, (16 September 2022). https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422X16573019348328
  7. ↑ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-15 at archive.today