Phegopteris

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Beech ferns
Phegopteris hexagonoptera1.JPG
Phegopteris hexagonoptera in spring
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Thelypteridaceae
Subfamily: Phegopteridoideae
Genus: Phegopteris
(C.Presl) Fée [1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Lastrella(H.Itô) Nakai
  • Thelypteris subg. Phegopteris(C.Presl) Ching

Phegopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Phegopteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). [3] They are known collectively as the beech ferns. Species are native to Asia, North America and Europe. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Phegopteris was first described in 1852 by Carl Borivoj Presl as an unranked taxon within the genus Polypodium . It was raised to the rank of genus by Antoine Fée in the same year. [4]

The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognizes three genera in the subfamily Phegopteridoideae: Macrothelypteris , Phegopteris and Pseudophegopteris . [3] As of January 2020, both the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World and Plants of the World Online regarded Pseudophegopteris as a synonym of Phegopteris. [2] [1]

Species

As of June 2025, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species: [2]

Plants of the World Online listed further species which the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World treats in Pseudophegopteris [1] [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Phegopteris (C.Presl) Fée", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-10
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Hassler, Michael. "Phegopteris". World Ferns. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  3. 1 2 PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, Bibcode:2016JSyEv..54..563., doi: 10.1111/jse.12229 , S2CID   39980610
  4. "Phegopteris (C.Presl) Fée", The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2020-01-11