Phenacovolva

Phenacovolva
Phenacovolva nectarea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Cypraeoidea
Family:	Ovulidae
Subfamily:	Ovulinae
Genus:	Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930 [1]
Type species
Phenacovolva nectareaIredale, 1930
Synonyms
Phenacovolva (Phenacovolva) Iredale, 1930 Phenacovolva (Turbovula)C. N. Cate, 1973 TurbovulaC. N. Cate, 1973 Volva (Phenacovolva)Iredale, 1930

Phenacovolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ovulidae. ^[2]

Description

The narrow, tubular shells taper at both ends. The shell grows to a length of 6 cm.

Distribution

These species can usually be found on gorgonians in deep water in the Indo-Pacific.

Species

Species within the genus Phenacovolva include:

• Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby, 1889) ^[3]
• Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009 ^[4]
• Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817) ^[5]
• Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973 ^[6]
• Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973 ^[7]
• Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 ^[8]
• † Phenacovolva gracilisiana Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
• Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919) ^[9]
• Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969) ^[10]
• Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980 ^[11]
• Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009 ^[12]
• Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930 ^[13]
• Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 ^[14]
• Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf, 2008 ^[15]
• Phenacovolva philippinarum (Sowerby, 1848) ^[16]
• Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000 ^[17]
• † Phenacovolva propheta Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
• Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 ^[18]
• Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) ^[19]
• Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973 ^[20]
• Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) ^[21]
• Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993 ^[22]
• Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) ^[23]
• Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975) ^[24]

Species brought into synonymy

• Phenacovolva acuminata(A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Simnialena acuminata (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva angasi(Reeve, 1865): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva bartschiCate, 1973: synonym of Neosimnia bartschi (Cate, 1973): synonym of Simnia bartschi (Cate, 1973)
• Phenacovolva carneopictaRehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis(Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva dianthaCate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva(Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva exsul Iredale, 1935: synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva gracilis(Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva gracillima(E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)
• Phenacovolva greenbergaeCate, 1974: synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva haynesi(Sowerby, 1889): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
• Phenacovolva hirasei(Pilsbry, 1913): synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
• Phenacovolva honkakujiana(Kuroda, 1928): synonym of Takasagovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928)
• Phenacovolva improcera(Azuma & Cate, 1971): synonym of Pellasimnia improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
• Phenacovolva kashiwajimensisCate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva rehderiCate, 1973
• Phenacovolva kiiensisAzuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva(Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
• Phenacovolva labroguttata Schilder, 1969: synonym of Phenacovolva aurantia(Sowerby, 1889)
• Phenacovolva lindaePetuch, 1987: synonym of Cyphoma intermedium (Sowerby, 1828)
• Phenacovolva longirostrata(Sowerby, 1828): synonym of Calcarovula longirostrata (Sowerby, 1828)
• Phenacovolva piragua(Dall, 1889): synonym of Calcarovula piragua (Dall, 1889)
• Phenacovolva praenominata Iredale, 1935: synonym of Hiatavolva depressa (Sowerby, 1889)
• Phenacovolva rugosa(Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973): synonym of Aclyvolva coarctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1848)
• Phenacovolva tokioiCate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
• Phenacovolva vitreaOmi & Iino, 2005: synonym of Crenavolva vitrea (Omi & Iino, 2005)
• Phenacovolva wakayamensisCate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Kurodavolva wakayamensis (Cate & Azuma, 1973)
• Phenacovolva weaveriCate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
• Phenacovolva yoshioiAzuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)

References

1. Iredale T. (1930). Mem. Queensland Mus.10: 85.
2. Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930 . WoRMS (2010). Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205898 on 31 July 2012 .
3. Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
4. Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
5. Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
6. Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
7. Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
8. Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
9. Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
10. Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
11. Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
12. Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
13. Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
14. Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
15. Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf, 2008 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
16. Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. sowerby II, 1848) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
17. Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
18. Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
19. Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
20. Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
21. Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
22. Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
23. Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.
24. Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 6 June 2010.

External links

• Iredale, T. (1930). Queensland molluscan notes, No. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 10(1): 73-88, pl. 9
• Cate, C. N. 1973. A systematic revision of the recent Cypraeid family Ovulidae. Veliger 15 (supplement): 1-117