Phil Harrison

Last updated

Phil Harrison
Phil Harrison at GDC 2016.jpg
Phil Harrison at the 2016 Game Developers Conference
NationalityBritish
OccupationVideo game executive
Known forLeading Gaming Companies or Consoles

Phil Harrison is a British video gaming and corporate executive. He was a member of the original PlayStation team at Sony Computer Entertainment before and after its launch, and would hold positions at its European, American and global divisions until 2008. In 2012, he joined Microsoft and served as European corporate vice president of Xbox until 2015. Harrison joined Google in 2018, leading its Stadia gaming division; he left the company following the discontinuation of the service in 2023.

Contents

Background

Harrison became interested at a young age when gifted a Commodore 64 computer. His first work in computers was a side job at the age of 14, doing a graphical work on a British computer called Oric-1. [1]

Career

From 1989 to 1992, Harrison served as head of development for Mindscape International, and prior to that as a game designer and graphic artist in the UK.

Sony

After joining Sony in 1992, [2] Harrison held executive management positions in Europe and North America – where he served as vice president, 3rd Party Relations and Research and Development for Sony Computer Entertainment America from 1996 to 2000. He was a core member of the teams that successfully launched the first three PlayStation consoles and software, that have helped expand the market for computer entertainment worldwide. A 1995 article in Next Generation called Harrison "Sony Computer Entertainment's European PlayStation primary evangelist." [3] At E3 in May 2005, he showcased the first public real-time demonstrations of PlayStation 3 development hardware.

In September 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment unified its regional product development operations under a global structure, Sony Computer Entertainment Worldwide Studios (SCE WWS), and appointed Harrison to serve as President of the new organization. Working closely with Sony's studios in Japan, Europe and North America, Harrison was responsible for setting the global product strategy and managing development operations of 13 studios in Japan, UK (including Evolution Studios), the Netherlands (Guerrilla Games) and the USA.

Harrison at E3 in 2006 Phil Harrison E3 06.jpg
Harrison at E3 in 2006

On 25 February 2008, Sony announced Harrison's resignation from the company effective 29 February. [4]

Infogrames / Atari

On 3 March 2008, Infogrames Entertainment SA announced Phil Harrison as their new President and Directeur Général Délégué. [5] Later that year he gave interviews in which he predicted that single-player games were to become increasingly rare as consumers wanted "network connectivity" and "community". [6] On 29 May 2009, it was announced that Harrison had become the non-executive director of Atari, following the company's full takeover of US-based Atari, Inc., and the renaming of Infogrames Entertainment SA to Atari. [7]

On 19 April 2010, Atari announced Phil Harrison had resigned from the company's Board of Directors. [8]

Microsoft

On 13 March 2012, it was announced that Phil Harrison had joined the Interactive Entertainment Team at Microsoft. [9] He headed the European operations for Xbox. [10] [11] On 17 April 2015, it was announced that Phil Harrison had left Microsoft Game Studios. [12]

Google

On 22 January 2018, it was announced that Phil Harrison had joined Google as a vice president and general manager [13] of the unit that would develop the cloud gaming platform Google Stadia, introduced in 2019. [14] [15] On 1 February 2021, Phil Harrison announced that Google would shut down its internal game development studio. [16] On 29 September 2022, Phil Harrison announced that Google would shut down Stadia entirely by 18 January 2023. [17] Harrison reportedly left Google that January, around the time of Stadia's shutdown. [18]

Other ventures

On 17 May 2010, it was announced that Phil Harrison has joined the advisory board at David Perry's cloud gaming service known as Gaikai. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xbox Game Studios</span> American video game publisher

Xbox Game Studios is an American video game publisher based in Redmond, Washington. It was established in March 2000, spun out from an internal Games Group, for the development and publishing of video games for Microsoft Windows. It has since expanded to include games and other interactive entertainment for the namesake Xbox platforms, other desktop operating systems, Windows Mobile and other mobile platforms, web-based portals, and other game consoles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Kutaragi</span> Japanese engineering technologist and businessman (born 1950)

Ken Kutaragi is a Japanese engineering technologist and businessman. He is the former chairman and CEO of Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), the video game division of Sony Group Corporation, and current president and CEO of Cyber AI Entertainment. He is known as "The Father of the PlayStation", as he oversaw the development of the original console and its successors and spinoffs, including the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and the PlayStation 3. He departed Sony in 2007, a year after the PlayStation 3 was released.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Perry (game developer)</span> Northern Irish video game designer

David Perry is a Northern Irish video game developer and programmer. He became prominent for programming platform games for 16-bit home consoles in the early to mid 1990s, including Disney's Aladdin, Cool Spot, and the Earthworm Jim series. He founded Shiny Entertainment, where he worked from 1993 to 2006. Perry created games for companies such as Disney, 7 Up, McDonald's, Hemdale, and Warner Bros. In 2008 he was presented with an honorary doctorate from Queen's University Belfast for his services to computer gaming. He was the co-founder & CEO of cloud-based games service Gaikai, which was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment. In 2017 Perry became the co-founder & CEO of a customer intelligence startup called GoVYRL, Inc. developing a new advanced brand dashboard called Carro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sony Interactive Entertainment</span> Sonys video game division

Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC (SIE) is a Japanese video game and digital entertainment company, subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It primarily operates the PlayStation brand of video game consoles and products. It is also the world's largest company in the video game industry based on its equity investments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Cerny</span> American video game designer

Mark Evan Cerny is an American video game designer, programmer, producer and media proprietor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kojima Productions</span> Japanese video game developer

Kojima Productions Co., Ltd. is a Japanese video game development studio founded in 2015 by Hideo Kojima, creator of the Metal Gear series. It is the spiritual successor to a production team inside Konami also known as Kojima Productions originally founded in 2005. The independent Kojima Productions has a slightly altered Japanese name and is based in Shinagawa, Tokyo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psygnosis</span> British video game company, 1984–2012

Psygnosis Limited was a British video game developer and publisher headquartered at Wavertree Technology Park in Liverpool. Founded in 1984 by Ian Hetherington, Jonathan Ellis, and David Lawson, the company initially became known for well-received games on the Atari ST and Amiga. In 1993, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) and began developing games for the original PlayStation. It later became a part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The company was the oldest and second largest development house within SCE's European stable of developers, and became best known for franchises such as Lemmings, Wipeout, Formula One, and Colony Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q-Games</span> Japanese video game developer

Q-Games, Limited is a video game developer based in Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan. It was founded by Argonaut Games alumnus Dylan Cuthbert and was closely affiliated with Nintendo and Sony Interactive Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eutechnyx</span> Video game development studio

Eutechnyx Limited is a British video game developer based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Since 1997, the company has focused on racing games. They are known for their largely panned video game Ride to Hell: Retribution, work with the NASCAR The Game franchise, and as a developer on various other racing titles and games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Tretton</span> American former chief executive

Jack Tretton is a member of the advisory boards for Genotaur, an artificial intelligence startup, and LifeApps Digital Media, a digital publisher of products and services focused on health, fitness, and sports topics. He is best known for being the former President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) from 2006 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Media Molecule</span> British video game developer

Media Molecule Ltd. is a British video game developer based in Guildford, Surrey. Founded in 2006 by Mark Healey, Alex Evans, David Smith, and Kareem Ettouney, Sony Computer Entertainment acquired the firm in 2010. It became part of SCE Worldwide Studios. The company is best known for developing the LittleBigPlanet series, 2013's Tearaway, and 2020's Dreams for PlayStation consoles.

Atari, Inc. is an American video gaming company based in New York City, and a subsidiary of the Atari SA holding company. It is the main entity serving the commercial Atari brand globally since 2003. The company currently publishes games based on retro Atari franchises as well as some new content, and also produces the new Atari 2600+ console. In the past it produced titles including Neverwinter Nights, Driver 3, Fahrenheit, RollerCoaster Tycoon 3 and Test Drive Unlimited.

<i>Ghostbusters: The Video Game</i> 2009 action-adventure video game

Ghostbusters: The Video Game is a 2009 action-adventure game based on the Ghostbusters media franchise. Terminal Reality developed the Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 versions, while Red Fly Studio developed the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and Wii versions. The game was released after several delays in development and multiple publisher changes. In North America, all versions of the game were published by Atari Interactive, while in Europe, the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 3 versions were published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. A separate game for the Nintendo DS with the same title was developed by Zen Studios and released at the same time, albeit with substantial differences in the gameplay and story.

Robot Entertainment is an American video game developer and publisher based in Plano, Texas. Its founders previously founded Ensemble Studios, which was shut down by Microsoft. Other members of the company founded another studio, Bonfire Studios. Robot Entertainment took over Ensemble's responsibility of maintaining and updating Halo Wars until February 28, 2010, when Microsoft Studios assumed control of the game servers and updates. Also, in January 2011, Microsoft Studios took over updates and servers for Age of Empires III. Robot Entertainment have since released games including Orcs Must Die!, Orcs Must Die! 2, Hero Academy, Echo Prime, Orcs Must Die! Unchained, Hero Academy 2 and ReadySet Heroes.

Atari SA, also known under the Atari Group moniker, is a French holding company headquartered in Paris that owns mainly video gaming related interactive entertainment properties. Atari SA's core subsidiaries include the publisher and marketer Atari, Inc., developers Nightdive Studios and Digital Eclipse, and publisher Infogrames, It also has a blockchain division, Atari X, and additionally owns the websites MobyGames and AtariAge. Through these divisions, the company owns the rights to many video game properties that originated from Accolade, Atari, Inc., Atari Corporation, GT Interactive, M Network, Intellivision and others. It is the sole owner of the Atari brand since 2001, through its subsidiary Atari Interactive Inc. which licenses the brand to other entities in the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PlayStation Studios</span> Group of video game developers owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment

PlayStation Studios is a division of Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) that oversees the video game development at the studios owned by SIE. The division was established as SCE Worldwide Studios in September 2005 and rebranded as PlayStation Studios in 2020.

Cloud gaming, sometimes called gaming on demand or game streaming, is a type of online gaming that runs video games on remote servers and streams the game's output directly to a user's device, or more colloquially, playing a game remotely from a cloud. It contrasts with traditional means of gaming, wherein a game is run locally on a user's video game console, personal computer, or mobile device.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Spencer (business executive)</span> American business executive

Phil Spencer is an American business executive and the CEO of Microsoft Gaming. Starting his career at Microsoft as an intern in 1988, Spencer has worked in various sectors within the company, including developing Microsoft's first CD-ROM-based titles. He joined the Xbox team in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Stadia</span> Cloud gaming service

Stadia was a cloud gaming service developed and operated by Google. Known in development as Project Stream, the service debuted through a closed beta in October 2018, and publicly launched in November 2019. Stadia was accessible through Chromecast Ultra and Android TV devices, on personal computers via the Google Chrome web browser and other Chromium-based browsers, Chromebooks and tablets running ChromeOS, and the Stadia mobile app on supported Android devices. There was also an experimental mode with support for all Android devices that were capable of installing the Stadia mobile app. In December 2020, Google released an iOS browser-based progressive web application for Stadia, enabling gameplay in the Safari browser.

The ninth generation of video game consoles began in November 2020 with the releases of Microsoft's Xbox Series X and Series S console family and Sony's PlayStation 5.

References

  1. "Meet the Only Executive Who Worked for Both PlayStation and Xbox". YouTube. IGN. November 2019.
  2. Phil Harrison Answers Your Questions, http://slashdot.org, 20 April 2007[ better source needed ]
  3. "Digital Disciples: Sony's PlayStation Game Plan". Next Generation (6). Imagine Media: 44–48. June 1995.
  4. SCE Worldwide Studios President Phil Harrison Resigns Archived 27 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Sony press release, 25 February 2008
  5. IGN: Phil Harrison Joins Infogrames
  6. Stuart, Keith (29 May 2008). "Phil Harrison says single-player gaming is over". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  7. Martin, Matt (29 May 2009). "Harrison out as Atari president". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  8. Nolan Bushnell, Tom Virden, Join Atari Board of Directors Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine , That Gaming Site, 19 April 2010
  9. Former Sony Exec Phil Harrison to join Microsoft, Major Nelson, 13 March 2012
  10. "Xbox's European boss Phil Harrison leaves Microsoft". www.gamedeveloper.com. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  11. MCV Editors (17 April 2015). "Phil Harrison departs Xbox". MCV. ISSN   1469-4832 . Retrieved 12 October 2024.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  12. "Microsoft confirms Phil Harrison's departure". Polygon . 17 April 2015.
  13. "Why would game industry veteran Phil Harrison join Google?". 23 January 2018.
  14. Stadia (19 March 2019), Stadia GDC 2019 Announcement, archived from the original on 19 December 2021, retrieved 21 March 2019
  15. Crecente, Brian (27 March 2019). "Head of Google Stadia Discusses the Reality of its Dream". Variety. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  16. "Focusing on Stadia's future as a platform, and winding down SG&E". Google. February 2021.
  17. "A message about Stadia and our long term streaming strategy". Google. September 2022.
  18. Peters, Jay (5 April 2023). "The former chief of Google's now-shuttered Stadia service reportedly left the company". The Verge. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  19. Harrison, Kaminsky Join Gaikai Advisory Board Archived 29 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine , EDGE Magazine, 17 May 2011