Philippine Science High School System

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Philippine Science High School System
Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas
Information
Type Public specialized high school system
Established1964
Executive DirectorRonnalee Orteza [1]
Grades7 to 12
Number of students8,358 (school year 2018-2019)
Campus16 campuses (see below)
ColorsBlue and White
AccreditationISO:2015 accredited
Affiliation Department of Science and Technology
Website www.pshs.edu.ph

The Philippine Science High School System (Filipino : Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas [2] ) is a research-oriented and specialized public high school system in the Philippines that operates as an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology. PSHS is considered as the top science high school in the Philippines and is viewed to be among the best in the ASEAN region by 2016. [3]

Contents

The PSHS System offers scholarships to Filipino students who are gifted in the sciences and mathematics. Admission to the PSHS is usually done by taking the National Competitive Examination (NCE), and only Filipino citizens are eligible to attend. Graduates of the PSHS are bound by law to major in the pure and applied sciences, mathematics, or engineering on entering college. The system is known to have a very challenging curriculum which produces the best professionals in the country.

History

First campus

The main campus in Diliman, Quezon City which has been operational since 1973. Barangay Central Pagasa Diliman, Quezon City 33.jpg
The main campus in Diliman, Quezon City which has been operational since 1973.

The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) was established via Republic Act (RA) No. 3661 which was signed into law by President Diosdado Macapagal on June 22, 1963. It mandates the creation of a school which provides scholarship to students with an emphasis on mathematics and sciences to prepare them to take on scientific careers. [4]

It is the implementation of a proposal of Leopoldo V. Torralba, a mathematics professor at the New York University who envisioned that type of school for Filipinos patterned after the Bronx High School of Science. [4] [5]

PSHS first opened on September 5, 1964 using rented buildings alongside the Elliptical Road in Quezon City. [6]

In 1966, the PSHS requested the government a land of its own leading to the construction a campus from 1970 to 1972 in Diliman. The Diliman campus opened in 1973. [4]

Expansion and establishment of the PSHS System

Three more campuses was built across the Philippines namely the Eastern Visayas, Western Visayas, and Southern Mindanao (now Davao Region) campuses. [7] [8]

The Philippine Science High School System was formalized in February 12, 1998 via RA No. 8496 which became law during President Fidel Ramos's administration. This legislation placed the four existing campuses under a single system of governance and management. [7] [8]

RA 9036 passed on March 12, 2001 during President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's administration mandated the establishment of at least one PSHS campus per region. [7] [9]

The PSHS in the 2010s transitioned into the K-12 education system which added two years to its existing four-year curriculum. [10]

On October 3, 2025, President Bongbong Marcos signed into law RA No. 12310 or the Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act, allowing for the creation of more than one PSHS campus in the same region albeit in a different province. [11]

Organization

Campuses

Currently, each region in the Philippines except the Bangsamoro and the Negros Island Region has a campus.

RegionCampusLocationDate foundedCampus director
NCR (National Capital Region) Main Campus Senator Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago Avenue (formerly Agham Road), Diliman, Quezon City 1964Rod Allan A. De Lara [12]
1 (I) Ilocos Region Campus San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur February 6, 2002Mary Grace R. Navarro [12]
2 (II) Cagayan Valley Campus Masoc, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya June 1998Erick John H. Marmol
3 (III) Central Luzon Campus Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Pampanga June 28, 2009 [13] Theresa Anne O. Diaz
4-A (IV-A) CALABARZON Region Campus Sampaga, Batangas City, Batangas July 20, 2015Rex S. Forteza
4-B (IV-B)MIMAROPA Region CampusRizal, Odiongan, Romblon April 2016Romeo C. Ongpoy, Jr.
5 (V) Bicol Region Campus Tagongtong, Goa, Camarines Sur July 1998Lorvi B. Pagorogon
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region Campus Irisan, Baguio City, Benguet June 22, 2009 [13] Edward C. Albaracin
6 (VI) Western Visayas Campus Jaro, Iloilo City, Iloilo July 1, 1992Myrna B. Libutaque [12]
7 (VII) Central Visayas Campus Talaytay, Argao, Cebu May 19, 2005 [14] Rachel Luz V. Rica
8 (VIII) Eastern Visayas Campus Pawing, Palo, Leyte February 1, 1992Yvonne M. Esperas
NIRN/A
9 (IX) Zamboanga Peninsula Region Campus Cogon, Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte 2015Edman H. Gallamaso
10 (X) Northern Mindanao Campus Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte July 1998Chuchi P. Garganera
11 (XI)Davao Region Campus Tugbok, Davao City, Davao del Sur July 1988Jonald P. Fenecios
12 (XII) SOCCSKSARGEN Region Campus Paraiso, Koronadal City, South Cotabato February 3, 2012 (founded)
June 17, 2013 (opened) [15]
13 (XIII) Caraga Region Campus Ampayon, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte 2013Ramil A. Sanchez
BARMMN/A

Proposed expansion

From the current 16 schools, the number of campuses of the PSHS system is planned to be increased to 24 under House Bill (HB) No. 9726 or the proposed Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act. [16] Under the act, the entire PSHS system is to be expanded and the act is a consolidation of several bills to modernize the law that made the PSHS system possible.

Two PSHS campuses shall be established in each region and one campus per province, following the criteria set by the PSHS System Board of Trustees. [17]

System organization

The Board of Trustees (BOT) is the highest policy making body of the PSHS System. The executive committee (ExeCom), composed of the directors of different PSHS campuses, is a collegial body that recommends policies and guidelines for the consideration of the BOT. The executive committee is chaired by the executive director, who coordinates the implementation of these policies and guidelines. [18] PSHS campuses are headed by directors who are members of the ExeCom.

Admissions

Admission into any campus of the system can be done through the national competitive exam, lateral admission, or intercampus transfer.

National Competitive Examination

Students who want to study in a campus within the Philippine Science High School System must take an entrance exam to get admitted called the National Competitive Examinations (NCE). A grade school student must belong to the top ten percent of their graduating class or have an aptitude in mathematics and science. [4]

The NCE is reputed to be competitive with limited slots per academic year only available. [19] As per the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) Year 2 report, 49,481 took the NCE in a bid to get admitted in the PSHSS' 16 campuses for the academic years 2022–23 and 2024–25. Only 5,544 of the 11,351 qualified applicants enrolled during that period. [20] [21]

Lateral admission – qualifying exam

Admission can also be done through lateral admission. A student who has finished Grade 7/Grade 8 (under the high school curriculum or the new K-12 curriculum) outside of the Philippine Science High School System may be allowed admission to the PSHS if specific requirements are met. [22]

Intercampus transfer

Scholars of the system may travel to other campuses of the system. Intercampus transfer will only be allowed to incoming Grade 8, 9, or 10 students from a PSHSS campus and approval depends on the slots available in the desired campus to be transferred to. The transferring student must meet certain requirements in order to be considered eligible to transfer. [23]

Notable alumni


See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mandate and Officials" . Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  2. ↑ Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino [Names of Government Offices in Filipino](PDF) (2013 ed.). Commission on the Filipino Language. 2013. p. 30. ISBN   978-971-0197-22-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  3. ↑ A 'Pisay' for changing times, Rappler
  4. 1 2 3 4 Tan, Nigel; De Leon, Aljohn (September 6, 2014). "FAST FACTS: Philippine Science High School". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 27, 2025. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  5. ↑ Lazcano, Joy (January 2011). "DOST Sec. Montejo, binati ang mga bagong Pisay iskolar" [DOST Sec. Montejo, greets new Pisay scholars](PDF). Balitang RapiDOST (in Filipino). 2 (1). DOST-Science and Technology Information Institute: 4. ISSN   2094-6600 . Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  6. ↑ Suarez, K. D. (September 6, 2014). "A 'Pisay' for changing times". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 "The PSHS System". September 6, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Republic Act No. 8496". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. February 12, 1998. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Republic Act No. 9036". Supreme Court E-Library. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  10. ↑ "The 6-year Curriculum for the PSHS System". Philippine Science High School System. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  11. ↑ Bajo, Anna Felicia (October 8, 2025). "Marcos inks law on PSHS system expansion". GMA News . Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  12. 1 2 3 "Philippine Science High School System". Facebook . December 19, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  13. 1 2 PSHS opens two new campuses, Philippine Star[ dead link ]
  14. ↑ Arroyo inaugurates Philippine Science High School in Cebu, Inquirer.net Archived May 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ PSHS-SRC opens for the pioneer batch
  16. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 8, 2024). "Bill expanding Pisay system gets House nod on final reading". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  17. ↑ "19th Congress - House Bill No. 9726 - Senate of the Philippines". web.senate.gov.ph. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  18. ↑ System Organization Archived March 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ↑ Conejos, Jaff (January 29, 2025). "Pisay struggles to meet admission demand due to limited slots" . Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  20. ↑ Chi, Cristina (January 28, 2025). "Half of qualified Pisay passers 'turned away' due to limited slots". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  21. ↑ Hernando-Malipot, Merlina (January 16, 2025). "1,726 students pass PSHS National Competitive Exam for SY 2025-2026". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
  22. ↑ "Application for Incoming Grade 8 & 9 Students - Philippine Science High School System". June 15, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Guidelines on Intercampus Transfer". March 31, 2017.
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