Philodryas chamissonis

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Philodryas chamissonis
Culebra de cola larga.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Philodryas
Species:
P. chamissonis
Binomial name
Philodryas chamissonis
(Wiegmann, 1834)
Synonyms

Philodryas chamissonis, commonly known as the Chilean green racer and the Chilean long-tailed snake, is a species of moderately venomous opisthoglyphous (rear-fanged) snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Chile. [4]

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, chamissonis, is in honor of German botanist and poet Adelbert von Chamisso. [2] [5]

Geographic range

P. chamissonis has a large distribution in Chile, from Paposo to Valdivia. [1]

Description

Usually, P. chamissonis is gray, with black and white longitudinal stripes on the body. It is a medium-sized snake, which usually reaches 1.4 m (4.6 ft) in total length (including tail).[ citation needed ]

The length of the tail is 25-28.5 % of the total length. There are 8 upper labials, the 4th and 5th entering the eye. The smooth dorsal scales are arranged in 19 rows at midbody. Ventrals 179-225; anal plate divided; subcaudals 100-122. [6]

Habitat

P. chamissonis lives in a large variety of habitats, at altitudes from sea level to 2,300 m (7,500 ft). [1]

Diet

A Philodryas chamissonis snake eating a Liolaemus tenuis lizard. Philodryas chamissonis eiting liolaemus tenuis ANIMATION.gif
A Philodryas chamissonis snake eating a Liolaemus tenuis lizard.

The diet of P. chamissonis is mainly composed of little rodents, birds, amphibians, and other smaller reptiles. [1] For example, it especially preys upon lizards of the genus Liolaemus . [1]

Reproduction

P. chamissonis is an oviparous reptile. [1] [2]

Venom

Because P. chamissonis is rarely found, bites by it are uncommon. However, its bite is painful and causes extensive swelling. [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Avilés R; Garin C; Nunez J; Ortiz JC; Sallaberry N; Tala C; Victoriano P; Vidal M (2016). "Philodryas chamissonis ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN. 2016: e.T16985A69941244. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16985A69941244.en . Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Species Philodryas chamissonis at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Sallaberry-Pincheira N, Garin CF, González-Acuña D, Sallaberry MA, Vianna JA (2011). "Genetic Divergence of Chilean long-tailed snake (Philodryas chamissonis) across latitudes: conservation threats for different lineages". Diversity and Distribution17: 152-162.
  4. "Philodryas chamissonis ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  5. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Philodryas chamissonis, p. 51).
  6. Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Dromicus chamissonis, pp. 119-120).
  7. Neira P, Jofré L, Oschilewski D, Subercaseaux B, Muñoz N (2007). "Mordedura por Philodryas chamissonis. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura (Snake bite by Philodryas chamissonis: a case presentation and literature review)". Revista chilena de infectología24 (3): 236-241. (in Spanish).

Further reading