Phymorhynchus

Phymorhynchus
shell of Phymorhynchus castaneus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Raphitomidae
Genus:	Phymorhynchus W. H. Dall, 1908
Type species
Clathurella modesta Angas, 1877
Species
See text

Phymorhynchus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. ^[1]

Description

The fusiform shell is thin, smooth, or spirally sculptured. The axial sculpture is less conspicuous. The siphonal canal is nearly obsolete. The columella and outer lip is simple. The anal sulcus is wide, shallow and close to the suture. The animal is blind, with a distinct muzzle into which the proboscis is retracted. The operculum is wanting. Type: Pleurotomella castaneaDall, 1896 ^[2]

Species

Species within the genus Phymorhynchus include:

• † Phymorhynchus agina (Olsson, 1942)
• Phymorhynchus alberti (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) ^[3]
• Phymorhynchus buccinoides Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993 ^[4]
• Phymorhynchus carinatus Waren & Bouchet, 2001 ^[5]
• Phymorhynchus castaneus (Dall, 1896) ^[6] - type species
• Phymorhynchus chevreuxi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897) ^[7]
• Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890) ^[8]
• Phymorhynchus cingulatus Warén & Bouchet, 2009: secondary homonym of Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890)
• Phymorhynchus clarinda (Dall, 1908) ^[9]
• Phymorhynchus coseli Warén & Bouchet, 2009 ^[10]
• Phymorhynchus hyfifluxi Beck, L., 1996 ^[11]
• Phymorhynchus major Waren & Bouchet, 2001 ^[12]
• Phymorhynchus moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1995 ^[13]
• Phymorhynchus oculatus Zhang, S-Q. & Zhang, S-P. 2017
• Phymorhynchus ovatus Warén & Bouchet, 2001 ^[14]
• Phymorhynchus speciosus Olsson, 1971 ^[15]
• Phymorhynchus starmeri Okutani & Ohta, 1993 ^[16]
• Phymorhynchus sulciferus (Bush, 1893) ^[17]
• Phymorhynchus turris Okutani & Iwasaki, 2003 ^[18]
• Phymorhynchus wareni Sysoev & Kantor, 1995 ^[19]
• Phymorhynchus n. sp. “CIR” ^[20]
• Phymorhynchus n. sp. “SWIR” ^[20]

Species brought into synonymy

• Phymorhynchus argeta(Dall, 1908): synonym of Xanthodaphne argeta (Dall, 1890)
• Phymorhynchus oceanica(Dall, 1908): synonym of Cryptomella oceanica (Dall, 1908)
• Phymorhynchus oceanicus(Dall, 1908): synonym of Cryptomella oceanica (Dall, 1908)
• Phymorhynchus tenuisOkutani, 1966 : synonym of Pararetifusus tenuis (Okutani, 1966) (original combination)

A new species described by Warén & Bouchet in 2009 under the name Phymorhynchus cingulata from methane seeps in deep water off the Congo River ^[21] is a secondary homonym. It will be newly described under different name in the future.

References

1. Phymorhynchus Dall, 1908 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
2. W.H. Dall (1908) Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. vol. 43
3. Phymorhynchus alberti (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
4. Phymorhynchus buccinoides Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
5. Phymorhynchus carinatus Waren & Bouchet, 2001 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
6. Phymorhynchus castaneus (Dall, 1896) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
7. Phymorhynchus chevreuxi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
8. Bouchet, P. (2010). Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=434618 on 2011-01-22
9. Phymorhynchus clarinda (Dall, 1908) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
10. Phymorhynchus coseli Warén & Bouchet, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
11. Phymorhynchus hyfifluxi Beck, L., 1996 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
12. Phymorhynchus major Waren & Bouchet, 2001 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
13. Phymorhynchus moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1995 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
14. Phymorhynchus ovatus Warén & Bouchet, 2001 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
15. Phymorhynchus speciosus Olsson, 1971 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
16. Phymorhynchus starmeri Okutani & Ohta, 1993 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
17. Phymorhynchus sulciferus (Bush, 1893) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
18. Phymorhynchus turris Okutani & Iwasaki, 2003 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
19. Phymorhynchus wareni Sysoev & Kantor, 1995 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 April 2010.
20. Copley, J. T.; Marsh, L.; Glover, A. G.; Hühnerbach, V.; Nye, V. E.; Reid, W. D. K.; Sweeting, C. J.; Wigham, B. D.; Wiklund, H. (2016). "Ecology and biogeography of megafauna and macrofauna at the first known deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge". Scientific Reports. 6: 39158. doi:10.1038/srep39158. ISSN   2045-2322. PMC   5155287 . PMID   27966649.
21. Warén A. & Bouchet P. (2009). "New gastropods from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps off West Africa". Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography56(23): 2326-2349. doi : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.04.013

• Dall W. H. (1908). "Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. R. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding, XXXVII and Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. XIV. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College43(6): 205-487 + plates. page 258
• Warén A. & Bouchet P. (1993) New records, species, genera, and a new family of gastropods from hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps. Zoologica Scripta 22: 1-90.

External links

• Zhang, S-Q. & Zhang, S-P. 2017. A new species of the genus Phymorhynchus (Neogastropoda: Raphitomidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the Manus Back-Arc Basin. Zootaxa 4300(3): 441–444
• Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308
• Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
• Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Raphitomidae