Platanthera ciliaris

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Yellow fringed orchid
Platanthera ciliaris.jpg
Platanthera ciliaris
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Platanthera
Species:
P. ciliaris
Binomial name
Platanthera ciliaris
Yellow-fringed Orchid Range.png
Yellow fringed orchid range
Synonyms

Platanthera ciliaris, commonly known as the yellow fringed orchid, yellow-fringed orchid, or orange-fringed orchid, is a large and showy species of orchid. It grows in "acid soil of hillside seepage bogs" in the longleaf pine landscapes of the Gulf Coast of the United States. [1] Like many species in these habitats, including flatwoods, it is dependent upon recurring fire to create open conditions. [2] [ self-published source ] Further north it is found in bogs, but even here it may be dependent upon fire to create open conditions. [3]

It is pollinated by large butterflies, mostly swallowtails. [1]

The species is at risk in some areas from loss of habitat and collecting. For example, it is endangered in Michigan. [3] It has been recorded from extreme southern Ontario, but is now thought to be extirpated. [4]

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<i>Platanthera</i> Genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae

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<i>Cypripedium candidum</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Platanthera psycodes</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera psycodes, commonly called lesser purple fringed orchid or small purple-fringed orchid, is a species of orchid, genus Platanthera, occurring from eastern Canada to the east-central and northeastern United States. It is imperiled in Illinois, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Kentucky.

<i>Pogonia ophioglossoides</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Platanthera tescamnis</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Platanthera flava</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

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<i>Platanthera cristata</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera cristata, commonly known as the crested yellow orchid or the crested orange bog orchid, is a species of orchid, a flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to North America. It was first formally described in 1835 by English botanist, John Lindley.

<i>Platanthera dilatata</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera dilatata, known as tall white bog orchid, bog candle, or boreal bog orchid is a species of orchid, a flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to North America. It was first formally described in 1813 by Frederick Traugott Pursh as Orchis dilatata.

<i>Platanthera integrilabia</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera integrilabia, commonly called white fringeless orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to the Southeastern United States. Its natural habitat is in boggy acidic seeps and flats, usually in partial open sunlight.

<i>Platanthera aquilonis</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera aquilonis, the northern green orchid or north wind bog orchid, is a species of self-fertilizing orchid native to the United States and Canada with a widespread distribution across the two countries.

References

  1. 1 2 Liggio, J. and Liggio, A.O. 1999. Wild Orchids of Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin. 228 p.
  2. Keddy, Paul A. (2008). Water, Earth, Fire: Louisiana's Natural Heritage. Philadelphia: Xlibris. p. 229. ISBN   978-1-4363-6234-4.
  3. 1 2 M.R. Penskar and S.R. Crispin. 2004. Special plant abstract for Platanthera ciliaris (yellow fringed-orchid). Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Lansing, MI. 3 pp
  4. Oldham, M.J., and S.R. Brinker. 2009. Rare Vascular Plants of Ontario, Fourth Edition. Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Peterborough, Ontario. 188 pp