Platinx

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Platinx
Temporal range: Early to Middle Eocene
Platinx macropterus 898.jpg
Specimen from Monte Bolca
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Crossognathiformes
Family: Pachyrhizodontidae
Genus: Platinx
Agassiz, 1835
Species:
P. macropterus
Binomial name
Platinx macropterus
Synonyms
  • Platinx cognitusDaniltshenko, 1968
  • Platinx elongatusAgassiz, 1835
  • Platinx intermedius Eastman, 1905

Platinx is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that inhabited the northern Tethys Ocean during the early to middle Eocene. [1] It was the last surviving member of the ancient order Crossognathiformes, which was a dominant and successful group throughout the preceding Mesozoic era. [2] [3]

It contains a single species, P. macropterus, whose remains are primarily known from the late Ypresian-aged rocks of Monte Bolca, Italy. [4] However, specimens have also been recovered from the earliest-Ypresian Danata Formation of Turkmenistan (sometimes placed in their own distinct species, P. cognitusDaniltshenko, 1968, although these do not appear to be distinct enough from P. macropterus), [3] as well as incomplete remains from the middle Eocene of Syria. [5]

Fossil specimen Platinx macropterus.jpg
Fossil specimen

The extinct bonytongues Monopteros and Thrissopterus , which co-occur with Platinx in Monte Bolca, were for a time briefly reclassified as a species of Platinx (P. gigas), although they are now known to be distinct. [3] [6]

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References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. Arratia, Gloria; Tischlinger, Helmut (2010). "The first record of Late Jurassic crossognathiform fishes from Europe and their phylogenetic importance for teleostean phylogeny". Fossil Record. 13 (2): 317–341. doi:10.1002/mmng.201000005. ISSN   1860-1014.
  3. 1 2 3 Taverne, Louis (1980). "Ostéologie et position systématique du genre Platinx (Pisces, Teleostei) de l'éocène du Monte Bolca (Italie)". Bulletins de l'Académie Royale de Belgique. 66 (1): 873–889. doi:10.3406/barb.1980.58746.
  4. Carnevale, G.; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Marramà, G.; Tyler, James C.; Zorzin., R. (2014). "The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätte: A window into the Eocene World. 5. The Pesciara- Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates. Excursion guide" (PDF). Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 4 (1): i–xxvii. hdl:10088/25678.
  5. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (France); naturelle (France), Muséum national d'histoire (1959). Notes et mémoires sur le Moyen-Orient. Vol. t.7 (1959). Paris: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.
  6. Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Department of; Woodward, Arthur Smith (1901). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. order of the Trustees.