Poddorsky District

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Poddorsky District
Поддорский район(Russian)
Location of Poddorsky District (Novgorod Oblast).svg
Location of Poddorsky District in Novgorod Oblast
Coordinates: 57°28′N31°07′E / 57.467°N 31.117°E / 57.467; 31.117 Coordinates: 57°28′N31°07′E / 57.467°N 31.117°E / 57.467; 31.117
R. Lovat' - panoramio (2).jpg
Lovato River, Poddorsky District
Coat of Arms of Poddorsky rayon (Novgorod oblast).png
Flag of Poddorsky rayon (Novgorod oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag of Poddorsky District
Location
Country Russia
Federal subject Novgorod Oblast [1]
Administrative structure (as of April 2012)
Administrative center selo of  Poddorye [1]
Administrative divisions: [2]
settlement 3
Inhabited localities: [2]
Rural localities 155
Municipal structure (as of March 2009)
Municipally incorporated asPoddorsky Municipal District [3]
Municipal divisions: [3]
Urban settlements0
Rural settlements3
Statistics
Area 2,952 km2 (1,140 sq mi) [4]
Population (2010 Census) 4,645 inhabitants [5]
• Urban0%
• Rural100%
Density 1.57/km2 (4.1/sq mi) [6]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00) [7]
EstablishedOctober 1, 1927 [8]
Official website
Poddorsky District on WikiCommons

Poddorsky District (Russian : По́ддорский райо́н) is an administrative [1] and municipal [3] district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast and borders with Volotovsky District in the north, Starorussky District in the northeast, Maryovsky District in the east, Kholmsky District in the south, Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast in the southwest, and with Dedovichsky District of Pskov Oblast in the northwest. The area of the district is 2,952 square kilometers (1,140 sq mi). [4] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo ) of Poddorye. [1] District's population: 4,645 (2010 Census); [5] 5,610 (2002 Census); [9] 6,820 (1989 Census). [10] The population of Poddorye accounts for 40.0% of the district's total population. [5]

Russian language East Slavic language

Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although nearly three decades have passed since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia.

A raion is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is from the French "rayon", which is both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city, and is commonly translated in English as "district".

Administratively, Novgorod Oblast is divided into three cities and towns of oblast significance and twenty-one districts.

Contents

Geography

All rivers in the district drain into the Lovat River, and the vast majority of them flow in the northeastern direction, towards Lake Ilmen. The Lovat crosses the southeastern part of the district. The biggest river in the northern part of the district is the Polist, a left tributary of the Lovat which shares with it a river delta. A major right tributary of the Polist within the district is the Porusya River. Another major tributary of the Lovat is the Redya, which flows through Poddorye. The southwestern part of the district is occupied by the Polist-Lovat Swamp System. The raised bog landscapes are protected by the Rdeysky Nature Reserve, which Poddorsky District shares with Kholmsky District.

Lovat River river in Belarus and Russia, tributary of Lake Ilmen

The Lovat is a river in Vitebsk Oblast of Belarus, Usvyatsky, Velikoluksky, and Loknyansky Districts, as well as of the city of Velikiye Luki, of Pskov Oblast and Kholmsky, Poddorsky, Starorussky, and Parfinsky Districts of Novgorod Oblast in Russia. The source of the Lovat is Lake Lovatets in northeastern Belarus, and the Lovat is a tributary of Lake Ilmen. Its main tributaries are the Loknya (left), the Kunya (right), the Polist (left), the Redya (left), and the Robya (right) Rivers. The towns of Velikiye Luki and Kholm, as well as the urban-type settlement of Parfino, are located on the banks of the Lovat.

Lake Ilmen lake in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Lake Ilmen is a large lake in the Novgorod Oblast of Russia. It's a historically important lake, which formed a vital part of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks. The city of Novgorod - which is a major trade center of the route - lies six kilometers below the lake's outflow.

Polist River river in Russia

The Polist is a river in Bezhanitsky District of Pskov Oblast and in Poddorsky and Starorussky District, as well as in the town of Staraya Russa of Novgorod Oblast of Russia. It is technically a tributary of the Lovat River though it forms a common river delta with the Lovat and the Pola at the mouth of the Lovat in Lake Ilmen. It is 176 kilometres (109 mi) long, and the area of its basin 3,630 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi). The principal tributaries of the Polist are the Kholynya River (left) and the Porusya River (left). The town of Staraya Russa is located on the banks of the Polist.

History

The area of the district in the 15th century was a part of Shelonskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod lands. Some of the villages, including the village of Peregino, have been known since the 15th century. The selo of Poddorye was first mentioned in 1809. [4] In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. Pereginskaya and Poddorskaya Volosts were a part of Starorussky Uyezd of Novgorod Viceroyalty (since 1796 of Novgorod Governorate). In 1824, Poddorskaya Volost was transformed into a military settlement and subordinated to the Defense Ministry. Later in the 19th century, it was transferred back to Starorussky Uyezd.

Pyatina

Pyatina was a first-level unit of administrative division of Novgorod Land. The name pyatina originates from the word Russian: пять, which means "five". Novgorod Land was subdivided into five pyatinas. The division was first mentioned in the end of the 15th century and was in use after Novgorod was taken over by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It is unclear whether the division existed in the Novgorod Republic. The division into pyatinas was abolished in the 18th century, after the governorates were established.

Novgorod Republic former country

The Novgorod Republic or Novgorodian Rus' was a medieval East Slavic state from the 12th to 15th centuries, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the northern Ural Mountains, including the city of Novgorod and the Lake Ladoga regions of modern Russia. Citizens referred to their city-state as "His Majesty Lord Novgorod the Great", or more often as "Lord Novgorod the Great". The Republic prospered as the easternmost port of the Hanseatic League and its Slavic, Baltic and Finnic people were much influenced by the culture of the Viking-Varangians and Byzantine people.

The administrative division reform of 1708 was carried out by Russian Tsar Peter the Great in an attempt to improve the manageability of the vast territory of Russia. Prior to the reform, the country was subdivided into uyezds and volosts, and in the 17th century the number of the uyezds was 166.

In August 1927, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Poddorsky District, with the administrative center in the selo of Poddorye, [11] was established within Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast effective October 1, 1927. [8] It included parts of former Starorussky Uyezd. [11] On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. [12] On September 20, 1931, Belebyolkovsky District was abolished and merged into Poddorsky District. [13] On March 11, 1941, Belebyolkovsky District was re-established; its new territory included a part of Poddorsky District. [13] In August 1941, Poddorsky District was occupied by German troops. [11] Most of the district was liberated in February 1942, and the remaining part was liberated in February 1944. [11] On July 5, 1944, Poddorsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast. [11] On March 31, 1945, the administrative center of the district was transferred to the selo of Peregino, but on December 19, 1949 it was transferred back to Poddorye. [14] On July 22, 1961, Belebyolkovsky District was again abolished and merged into Poddorsky District; [15] this time for good. On February 1, 1963, the district was abolished in the course of the Nikita Khrushchev's abortive administrative reform and merged into Kholmsky Rural District. [14] On November 3, 1965, Poddorsky District was re-established. [14]

Leningrad Oblast First-level administrative division of Russia

Leningrad Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. It was established on August 1, 1927, although it was not until 1946 that the oblast's borders had been mostly settled in their present position. The oblast was named after the city of Leningrad. Unlike the city, the oblast retains the name of Leningrad.

Nazi Germany The German state from 1933 to 1945, under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler

Nazi Germany is the common English name for Germany between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party (NSDAP) controlled the country through a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state that controlled nearly all aspects of life via the Gleichschaltung legal process. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich until 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany is also known as the Third Reich, meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", the first two being the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and the German Empire (1871–1918). The Nazi regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

Nikita Khrushchev First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.

Abolished districts

Effective October 1, 1927, [8] Belebyolkovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Belebyolka was also established as a part of Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. [13] On September 20, 1931, Belebyolkovsky District was abolished and merged into Poddorsky District. [13] On March 11, 1941, the district was re-established; its new territory included parts of Poddorsky and Dedovichsky Districts. [13] Between August 1941 and February 1944, the district was occupied by German troops. [13] On July 5, 1944, Belebyolkovsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast. [13] On July 22, 1961, Belebyolkovsky District was abolished and merged into Poddorsky District. [15]

Economy

Industry

The biggest industrial enterprise in the district is the butter production factory in Poddorye. In 2011, it accounted for about 80% of all industrial output in the district. In addition, there are enterprises of timber industry and food industry. [16]

Agriculture

Four large-scale farms and eighteen mid-scale farms operate in the district. They specialize in meat and milk production, crops growing, and potato growing. [16]

Transportation

A road connecting Staraya Russa with Kholm crosses the district from north to south, passing through Poddorye. There are also local roads.

Culture and recreation

The district contains one cultural heritage monument of federal significance and additionally seventy-one objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. [17] The federal monument is the archaeological site Kurskoye.

Poddorye hosts the Poddorsky District Museum, which was founded in 1987 and displays collections of local interest. The museum is administered by the district administration. [18]

Related Research Articles

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Demyansky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

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Parfinsky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

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Shimsky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Shimsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Batetsky District in the north, Novgorodsky District in the northeast, Starorussky District in the southeast, Volotovsky District in the south, Soletsky District in the southwest, Strugo-Krasnensky and Plyussky Districts, both of Pskov Oblast, in the west, and with Luzhsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the northwest. The area of the district is 1,836 square kilometers (709 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Shimsk. Population: 11,750 (2010 Census); 13,312 ; 13,477 (1989 Census). The population of Shimsk accounts for 33.1% of the district's total population.

Soletsky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Soletsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Shimsky District in the north, Volotovsky District in the east, Dnovsky District of Pskov Oblast in the south, Porkhovsky District of Pskov Oblast in the southwest, and with Strugo-Krasnensky District of Pskov Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 1,400 square kilometers (540 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Soltsy. Population: 15,714 (2010 Census); 18,626 ; 20,011 (1989 Census). The population of Soltsy accounts for 64.2% of the district's total population.

Starorussky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Starorussky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast and borders with Parfinsky District in the east, Demyansky and Maryovsky Districts in the southeast, Poddorsky District in the southwest, Volotovsky District in the west, and with Shimsky District in the northwest. From the north, the district is limited by Lake Ilmen. The area of the district is 3,111 square kilometers (1,201 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Staraya Russa. Population: 15,063 (2010 Census); 16,214 ; 18,505 (1989 Census).

Volotovsky District District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Volotovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast and borders with Shimsky District in the north, Starorussky District in the east, Poddorsky District in the south, Dedovichsky District of Pskov Oblast in the southwest, Dnovsky District of Pskov Oblast in the west, and with Soletsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 995 square kilometers (384 sq mi), which makes it the smallest district in the oblast.= Its administrative center is the rural locality of Volot. District's population: 5,493 (2010 Census); 6,106 ; 7,058 (1989 Census). The population of Volot accounts for 40.7% of the district's total population.

Maryovo Selo in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Maryovo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Maryovsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located in the south of the oblast, on the Maryovka River, a tributary of the Pola River. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Maryovskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 2,297 (2010 Census); 2,631 (2002 Census); 2,797 (1989 Census).

Poddorye Selo in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Poddorye is a rural locality and the administrative center of Poddorsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located in the southwest of the oblast, on the Redya River, a left tributary of the Lovat River. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Poddorskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 1,860 (2010 Census); 1,957 (2002 Census); 2,122 (1989 Census).

Volot, Volot Settlement, Volotovsky District, Novgorod Oblast Settlement in Novgorod Oblast, Russia

Volot is a rural locality and the administrative center of Volotovsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located in the west of the oblast on the banks of the Psizha River. It also serves as the administrative center of Volot Settlement, one of the three settlements into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Volot Rural Settlement. Population: 2,236 (2010 Census); 2,329 (2002 Census); 2,485 (1989 Census).

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Law #559-OZ
  2. 1 2 Resolution #121
  3. 1 2 3 Law #352-OZ
  4. 1 2 3 Официальный сайт Администрации Поддорского муниципального района Check |url= value (help) (in Russian). Администрация Поддорского муниципального района. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  6. ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value is only approximate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  7. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time , as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  8. 1 2 3 Snytko et al., p. 85
  9. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  10. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Snytko et al., pp. 129–130
  12. ↑ Snytko et al., pp. 87–88
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Snytko et al., pp. 95–96
  14. 1 2 3 Snytko et al., pp. 221–223
  15. 1 2 Snytko et al., p. 157
  16. 1 2 Информация о социально-экономическом развитии Поддорского муниципального района за 2011 год Check |url= value (help) (in Russian). Администрация Поддорского муниципального района. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  17. ↑ Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  18. ↑ Поддорский музей (in Russian). MyCorp. Retrieved March 9, 2012.

Sources

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