Poltergeist | |
---|---|
Created by | Steven Spielberg |
Original work | Poltergeist |
Owners | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Amazon MGM Studios) (excluding the original 1982 film, which is currently owned by Warner Bros. via Turner Entertainment Co.) Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (via 20th Century Studios, 2015 reboot only) |
Years | 1982–2015 |
Films and television | |
Film(s) |
|
Television series | Poltergeist: The Legacy (1996–1999) |
Poltergeist is an American horror film franchise distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the 1980s. The original trilogy revolves around the members of the Freeling family, who are stalked and terrorized by a group of ghosts, led by a demon known as the Beast, that are attracted to the youngest daughter, Carol Anne. The original film was co-written and produced by Steven Spielberg. The Poltergeist films collected a total of approximately $132 million at the United States box office.
Fox 2000 Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released a "revisionist" reboot of the series [1] on May 22, 2015. [2] Heather O'Rourke and Zelda Rubinstein were the only cast members to have appeared in all three films.
Poltergeist is the original film in the trilogy, directed by Tobe Hooper, co-written by Steven Spielberg and released on June 4, 1982. The story focuses on the Freeling family, which consists of parents Steve (Craig T. Nelson) and Diane (JoBeth Williams); teenage daughter Dana (Dominique Dunne); eight-year-old Robbie (Oliver Robins); and five-year-old Carol Anne (Heather O'Rourke), who live in Cuesta Verde, a California housing development which comes to be haunted by ghosts. The apparitions, under the control of a demon known as the "Beast", communicate through the family's television set and can only be heard by Carol Anne. Attracted to her life force and believing she will help lead them into the "Light", the specters abduct Carol Anne through her bedroom closet, which acts as a portal to their dimension. Much of the film involves the family's efforts to rescue their daughter, aided by a group of parapsychologists (Beatrice Straight, Martin Casella, Richard Lawson) and spiritual medium Tangina Barrons (Zelda Rubinstein). Carol Anne is eventually rescued from the other side and, following a second attack by the Beast that reveals the ghosts had originated from an improperly relocated cemetery beneath the neighborhood, the Freelings flee Cuesta Verde just before the house implodes and disappears into another dimension. [3]
The first sequel, Poltergeist II: The Other Side , directed by Brian Gibson and released on May 23, 1986, takes place one year after the events in Poltergeist and offers an alternate explanation of the ghosts' origin. The film also develops the identity and backstory of the Beast, who lived during the 19th century as a religious zealot named Reverend Henry Kane (Julian Beck). Kane was the leader of a utopian cult, who in anticipation of the end of the world, sealed themselves in a cavern located directly below what later became the Freeling property. Kane is anxious to possess Carol Anne to continue manipulating his followers after death. The ghosts follow and attack the Freelings at their current household. Aided by an American Indian shaman named Taylor (Will Sampson), the Freelings manage to escape from Kane and his followers a second time. [3] [4]
The final film in the original trilogy, Poltergeist III , directed and co-written by Gary Sherman, was released on June 10, 1988. To protect Carol Anne, the Freelings have sent her to live temporarily in a Chicago skyscraper with skeptical relatives Pat and Bruce Gardner (Nancy Allen and Tom Skerritt) and their daughter Donna (Lara Flynn Boyle). However, during psychiatric sessions, Carol Anne's recollection of her experiences enables Kane and his followers to locate her and make contact through the building's ubiquitous mirrors. [3] [5] The ghosts abduct Carol Anne and then Donna, prompting Pat, Bruce, and Donna's boyfriend Scott (Kipley Wentz) to enlist the help of Tangina, who eventually escorts Kane into the spectral Light, thereby sacrificing herself to save the family.
A reboot of the original film, Poltergeist was directed by Gil Kenan and released on May 22, 2015. It centers on a family struggling to make ends meet who relocate to a suburban home. As in the original, the youngest daughter is kidnapped by spirits that inhabit the house. Sam Rockwell and Rosemarie DeWitt star as the married couple, Kennedi Clements plays the daughter, and Jared Harris plays the host of a paranormal-themed TV show who comes to the aid of the family.
In October 2023, Variety reported that a television series is in early development by Amazon MGM Studios. It is set to be executive produced by Darryl Frank and Justin Falvey of Amblin Television. [6]
A spin-off television series, Poltergeist: The Legacy , ran from 1996 to 1999, though it does not have any connection to the films other than the title. [7]
The following table shows the cast members who played the primary characters in the film series.
Character | Original series | Reboot | Television Series | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poltergeist | Poltergeist II The Other Side | Poltergeist III | Poltergeist | Poltergeist The Legacy | |
1982 | 1986 | 1988 | 2015 | 1996–1999 | |
Carol Anne Freeling | Heather O'Rourke | ||||
Steven "Steve" Freeling | Craig T. Nelson | Mentioned | |||
Diane Freeling (née Wilson) | JoBeth Williams | JoBeth Williams Jaclyn Bernstein Y | |||
Dana Freeling | Dominique Dunne | Mentioned | |||
Robert "Robbie" Freeling | Oliver Robins | ||||
Dr. Martha Lesh | Beatrice Straight | ||||
Ryan Mitchell | Richard Lawson | ||||
Dr. Marty Casey | Martin Casella | ||||
Tangina Barrons | Zelda Rubinstein | ||||
Reverend Henry Kane / "The Beast" | Julian Beck Noble Craig (Vomit Creature) | Nathan Davis Corey Burton V | |||
Jessica "Grandma Jess" Wilson | Geraldine Fitzgerald Kelly Jean Peters Y | ||||
Taylor | Will Sampson | ||||
Bruce Gardner | Tom Skerritt | ||||
Patricia "Pat" Wilson-Gardner Trish Wilson | Nancy Allen | ||||
Donna Gardner | Lara Flynn Boyle | ||||
Scott | Kipley Wentz | ||||
Dr. Seaton | Richard Fire | ||||
Madison "Maddy" Bowen | Kennedi Clements | ||||
Eric Bowen | Sam Rockwell | ||||
Amy Bowen | Rosemarie DeWitt | ||||
Griffin "Griff" Bowen | Kyle Catlett | ||||
Kendra Bowen | Saxon Sharbino | ||||
Carrigan Burke | Jared Harris | ||||
Dr. Brooke Powell | Jane Adams | ||||
Boyd | Nicholas Braun | ||||
Dr. Derek Rayne | Derek de Lint | ||||
Nick Boyle | Martin Cummins | ||||
Alexandra "Alex" Moreau | Robbi Morgan | ||||
Father Philip Callaghan | Patrick Fitzgerald | ||||
Dr. Rachel Corrigan | Helen Shaver | ||||
Katherine "Kat" Corrigan | Alexandra Purvis | ||||
William Sloan | Daniel J. Travanti | ||||
Kristin Adams | Kristin Lehman | ||||
Film | Release date (US) | Budget | Box office revenue | Reference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Foreign | Worldwide | ||||||
Poltergeist (1982) | June 4, 1982 | $10.7 million | $76,606,280 | $45,099,739 | $121,706,019 | [9] | ||
Poltergeist II: The Other Side | May 23, 1986 | $19 million | $40,996,665 | $33,929,000 | $74,925,665 | [9] [10] | ||
Poltergeist III | June 10, 1988 | $9.5 million | $14,114,488 | — | $14,114,488 | [9] | ||
Poltergeist (2015) | May 22, 2015 | $35 million | $47,425,125 | $48,210,406 | $95,635,531 | [11] | ||
Total | $74.2 million | $178,545,003 | — | $306,381,703 | ||||
List indicator(s)
|
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
---|---|---|
Poltergeist (1982) | 86% (59 reviews) [12] | 79 (7 reviews) [13] |
Poltergeist II: The Other Side | 37% (19 reviews) [14] | 49 (10 reviews) [15] |
Poltergeist III | 17% (18 reviews) [16] | 40 (10 reviews) [17] |
Poltergeist (2015) | 31% (128 reviews) [18] | 47 (27 reviews) [19] |
The "Poltergeist curse" is a rumored curse attached to the Poltergeist trilogy and its crew, derived from the deaths of two young cast members in the six years between the releases of the first and third films. [3] [20] The rumor and the surrounding deaths were explored in a 2002 episode of E! True Hollywood Story titled "Curse of Poltergeist". [21]
The Curse of Poltergeist, a documentary film based on the mystery of the franchise, was set to begin shooting in November 2015, with Adam Ripp as director; financing and production was to be provided by his company Vega Baby, alongside Indonesia-based MD Pictures. The documentary intended to focus on the life and experiences of actor Oliver Robins, who played Robbie Freeling in the first and second installments of the franchise, as a way to explore the tragedies that have befallen those involved with the films. [26] The movie has yet to be produced.
Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic fantasy film based on the 1995 novel Practical Magic by Alice Hoffman. The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock, Nicole Kidman, Dianne Wiest, Stockard Channing, Aidan Quinn, and Goran Višnjić.
Scary Movie 2 is a 2001 American supernatural parody film directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans. It is the sequel to Scary Movie and the second film in the Scary Movie film series. The film stars Anna Faris, Regina Hall, Shawn Wayans and Marlon Wayans, as well as Tim Curry, Tori Spelling, Chris Elliott, Chris Masterson, Kathleen Robertson, David Cross and James Woods. The film is the last in the series to feature the involvement of stars Marlon and Shawn Wayans, and director Keenan. Marlon would eventually go on to produce a similar horror-themed parody, A Haunted House, and its sequel, both starring himself. In the latter film, Wayans pokes fun at the Scary Movie series' decline in quality after his family's departure.
Heather Michele O'Rourke was an American child actress. She had her breakthrough starring as Carol Anne Freeling in the supernatural horror film Poltergeist (1982), which received critical acclaim and established her as an influential figure in the genre. She went on to reprise the role in Poltergeist II: The Other Side (1986) and Poltergeist III (1988), the last of which was released posthumously.
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang. Although the name "Rotten Tomatoes" connects to the practice of audiences throwing rotten tomatoes in disapproval of a poor stage performance, the direct inspiration for the name from Duong, Lee, and Wang came from an equivalent scene in the 1992 Canadian film Léolo.
Zelda May Rubinstein was an American actress and human rights activist, known as eccentric medium Tangina Barrons in the Poltergeist film series. Playing "Ginny", she was a regular on David E. Kelley's Emmy Award-winning television series Picket Fences for two seasons. She also made guest appearances in the TV show Poltergeist: The Legacy (1996), as seer Christina, and was the voice of Skittles candies in their long-running "Taste the Rainbow" ad campaign. Rubinstein was also known for her outspoken activism for little people and her early participation in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Oliver Robins is an American actor, writer and director.
Poltergeist III is a 1988 American supernatural horror film co-written and directed by Gary Sherman, and starring Tom Skerritt, Nancy Allen, Heather O'Rourke and Zelda Rubinstein with the latter two reprising their roles from the previous films. The third and final entry in the original Poltergeist film series, it follows young Carol Anne Freeling, who is terrorized by malicious spirits while staying in her aunt and uncle's apartment at Chicago's John Hancock Center.
Freeling may refer to:
Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Steven Spielberg and Tobe Hooper and written by Steven Spielberg, Michael Grais, and Mark Victor from a story by Spielberg. It stars JoBeth Williams, Craig T. Nelson, and Beatrice Straight, and was produced by Spielberg and Frank Marshall. The film focuses on a suburban family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct their youngest daughter.
Poltergeist II: The Other Side is a 1986 American supernatural horror film directed by Brian Gibson. JoBeth Williams, Craig T. Nelson, Oliver Robins, Heather O'Rourke and Zelda Rubinstein reprised their roles from the first film. New cast members include Will Sampson, Julian Beck and Geraldine Fitzgerald. The second entry in the Poltergeist film series and a direct sequel to Poltergeist (1982), it follows the Freeling family who again finds themselves under attack from the supernatural forces led by "the Beast", revealed to be the spirit of an insane preacher who led an apocalyptic cult during the 19th century, attempting to claim their daughter. In their efforts to save their daughter, the family finds help in a Native American shaman.
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