Potentilla norvegica

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Potentilla norvegica
Potentilla norvegica (3818646878).jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Potentilla
Species:
P. norvegica
Binomial name
Potentilla norvegica
L.
Subspecies
  • P. norvegica subsp. monspeliensis
  • P. norvegica subsp. norvegica
Synonyms

Potentilla ruthenica Willd.

Potentilla norvegica is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names rough cinquefoil, [1] ternate-leaved cinquefoil, [2] and Norwegian cinquefoil. [3] [4] It is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, and it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species.

Contents

Description

Norwegian cinquefoil is usually an annual but may be a short-lived perennial. It produces a basal rosette of leaves from a taproot, then a green or red stem growing erect up to about 50 cm (20 in) in maximum length, and branching in its upper parts. The leaves are stalked and are either divided into five leaflets, or have three leaflets with the terminal leaflet being divided into three lobes. The basal leaves have narrow, sharp-tipped stipules while the upper leaves have elliptical stipules which are longer than the leaf stalks. Each leaflet is up to 5 cm (2 in) long and is widely lance-shaped with toothed edges. The inflorescence is a cyme of several flowers. Each flower has five rounded yellow petals no more than 4 mm (0.2 in) long inside a calyx of hairy, pointed sepals with reddish tips. There are twenty stamens, a separate gynoecium and many pistils. The calyx lengthens after flowering and the fruit is a cluster of pale brown achenes. [5]

Distribution and habitat

Norwegian cinquefoil is native to much of Europe, Asia, and parts of North America, and it can be found in other parts of the world as an introduced species. [1] Its natural habitat is arable fields, gardens, banks, hedgerows, wasteland, logging clearings, loading areas and occasionally shores, often on sandy or gravelly soils. [5]

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<i>Potentilla recta</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Potentilla diversifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Potentilla rivalis</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Stachys arvensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Thalictrum alpinum</i> Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

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<i>Potentilla villosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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Potentilla cottamii is a rare species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names Cottam's cinquefoil and Pilot Range cinquefoil. It is native to Nevada and Utah in the United States. It occurs in the Pilot Range of Elko County, Nevada, and a small area of adjacent Utah.

<i>Orbexilum pedunculatum</i> Species of legume

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<i>Drymocallis glandulosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Drymocallis fissa</i> Species of plant in the genus Drymocallis

Drymocallis fissa, the bigflower cinquefoil, also known as the leafy cinquefoil, leafy drymocallis, or wood beauty, is a small plant also sometimes classified as Potentilla fissa. It is a herbaceous plant with a thick taproot known for its moderately hairy leaves, redish leaf stems, and relatively large yellow flowers. It is native to foothills and lower mountains the Rocky Mountain region in the western United States.

References

  1. 1 2 "Potentilla norvegica". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Potentilla norvegica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  4. Potentilla norvegica. NatureServe. 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Norwegian cinquefoil: Potentilla norvegica". NatureGate. Retrieved 2013-12-30.