Prince Charles stream tree frog

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Prince Charles stream tree frog
Hyloscirtus princecharlesi.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Hyloscirtus
Species:
H. princecharlesi
Binomial name
Hyloscirtus princecharlesi
Coloma et al., 2012

The Prince Charles stream tree frog (Hyloscirtus princecharlesi) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae found in Ecuador. [1] [2] It is considered an endangered species threatened by habitat loss, climate change, pathogens, and other hazards. [3] [1]

Contents

In June 2012, the species was described as new to science by Luis A. Coloma et al. in the journal Zootaxa and named in honour of Charles III, King of the United Kingdom, recognising the then-Prince's work advocating rainforest conservation. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

An individual in the species was discovered by Luis Coloma in a museum specimen in 2008. Coloma was later part of an expedition in the Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve that found small numbers of the frogs, likely due to deforestation. The Amphibian Ark raised several frogs, hoping to boost the endangered population. [2] [5]

Distribution

The frog is endemic to Ecuador, and found only in the northeast, in the Cordillera de Toisán, in Imbabura Province. They're found between 2720 and 2794 meters above sea level, in the tierra fría zone. [1]

Cultural importance

Its name is a patronymic that honors King Charles III, for his rainforest conservation work, such as the 2007 Prince's Rainforests Project, [1] [5] and as head of the UK World Wildlife Fund. [6] In all his campaigns, he has used frogs as a symbol of the rainforest, and been affectionately called the "Frog Prince". [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Hyloscirtus</i> Genus of amphibians

Hyloscirtus is a genus of Neotropical frogs in the family Hylidae. This genus was resurrected in 2005 following a major revision of the Hylidae, with the distinguishing features being 56 transformations in nuclear and mitochondrial proteins and ribosomal genes. Of these species, 28 species, previously placed in the genus Hyla, were moved to this genus. The fingers and toes of these frogs have wide dermal fringes.

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Hyloscirtus alytolylax, called the babbling stream frog, babbling torrenter, or tadapi tree frog in English, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. Scientists have observed it in Colombia between 500 and 2159 meters above sea level and in Ecuador between 400 and 2000 meters above sea level.

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Linda's tree frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador between 2000 and 2500 meters above sea level. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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The Rio Chingual Valley tree frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and heavily degraded former forests. Scientists have seen it between 1950 and 2700 meters above sea level.

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<i>Hyloscirtus tapichalaca</i> Species of frog

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<i>Osteocephalus cabrerai</i> Species of frog

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">María Cristina Ardila-Robayo</span> Colombian herpetologist

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Anfibios de Ecuador: Hyloscirtus pincecharlesi". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "Nature's big picture: The prince's frog". BBC News. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 Coloma, Luis A.; et al. (2012). "Molecular phylogenetics of stream treefrogs of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group (Anura: Hylidae), and description of two new species from Ecuador". Zootaxa. 3364: 1–78. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3364.1.1 .
  4. "The Prince's Rainforests Project". Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  5. 1 2 Phelan, Jessica (5 July 2012). "Arise Hyloscirtus princecharlesi, frog named after Prince Charles". Public Radio International. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  6. Leary, Catie (6 June 2012). "Photos: Prince Charles and the prince frog". Mother Nature Network. Narrative Content Group. Retrieved 14 August 2017.